Multidirectional map generation

.agent/workflows/loc.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+description: Count lines of TypeScript source code excluding tests
+---
+
+// turbo-all
+1. Count TypeScript lines excluding tests: `(Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Include *.ts -Exclude *.test.ts,*.spec.ts -Path . | Where-Object { $_.FullName -notmatch '\\node_modules\\' } | Get-Content | 
+Measure-Object -Line).Lines`

.agent/workflows/verify.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+description: Verify code quality by running TypeScript checks and tests
+---
+
+// turbo-all
+1. Run the verification script: `bun run verify`
+2. Ensure no errors were reported.

.gitignore

@@ -22,3 +22,6 @@ dist-ssr
 *.njsproj
 *.sln
 *.sw?
+
+coverage
+.eslintcache

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Rogue
+
+**[Play Online](https://rogue.peterstockings.com/)**
+
+A roguelike dungeon crawler built with TypeScript, Phaser, and Rot.js.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+Follow these instructions to get the project up and running on your local machine.
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+This project uses [Bun](https://bun.sh/) as its runtime and package manager. Ensure you have Bun installed on your system.
+
+### Installation
+
+Clone the repository and install the dependencies:
+
+```bash
+bun install
+```
+
+### Running the Game
+
+Start the development server:
+
+```bash
+bun run dev
+```
+
+### Accessing the Game
+
+Once the server is running, open your browser and navigate to the URL shown in the terminal. typically:
+
+[http://localhost:5173](http://localhost:5173)
+
+## Development Workflow
+
+We strive to maintain a high quality of code. Please follow these guidelines when contributing.
+
+### Making Changes
+
+1.  **Create a Feature Branch**: Always create a new branch for your changes.
+    ```bash
+    git checkout -b feature/my-new-feature
+    ```
+
+2.  **Add Tests**: Ensure that new functionality is covered by unit tests.
+
+3.  **Run Verification**: Before merging your changes, run the verification script to ensure type safety and pass all tests.
+    ```bash
+    bun run verify
+    ```
+### Running Tests
+
+To run the test suite manually:
+
+```bash
+bun run test
+```
+
+## Project Structure
+
+The source code is organized as follows:
+
+-   `src/core`: Contains core game logic, configuration, and type definitions.
+-   `src/engine`: Handles game systems like simulation, turn management, and world generation.
+-   `src/rendering`: Manages visual aspects using Phaser, including the renderer and FOV.
+-   `src/scenes`: Defines the different Phaser scenes (e.g., Game, Menu, Preload).
+-   `src/ui`: Contains User Interface components and logic.
+
+## Built With
+
+-   [Phaser](https://phaser.io/) - HTML5 Game Framework
+-   [Rot.js](https://ondras.github.io/rot.js/hp/) - Roguelike Toolkit
+-   [Vite](https://vitejs.dev/) - Frontend Tooling
+-   [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) - Typed JavaScript
+-   [Vitest](https://vitest.dev/) - Unit Testing Framework

bun.lock

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
         "rot-js": "^2.2.1",
       },
       "devDependencies": {
+        "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8.52.0",
+        "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8.52.0",
+        "@vitest/coverage-v8": "^4.0.16",
+        "eslint": "^9.39.2",
+        "globals": "^17.0.0",
         "typescript": "~5.9.3",
         "vite": "^7.2.4",
         "vitest": "^4.0.16",
@@ -16,6 +21,16 @@
     },
   },
   "packages": {
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+
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+
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+
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+
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@@ -68,8 +83,38 @@
 
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+    "@eslint/js": ["@eslint/js@9.39.2", "", {}, "sha512-q1mjIoW1VX4IvSocvM/vbTiveKC4k9eLrajNEuSsmjymSDEbpGddtpfOoN7YGAqBK3NG+uqo8ia4PDTt8buCYA=="],
+
+    "@eslint/object-schema": ["@eslint/object-schema@2.1.7", "", {}, "sha512-VtAOaymWVfZcmZbp6E2mympDIHvyjXs/12LqWYjVw6qjrfF+VK+fyG33kChz3nnK+SU5/NeHOqrTEHS8sXO3OA=="],
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+
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+    "@jridgewell/trace-mapping": ["@jridgewell/trace-mapping@0.3.31", "", { "dependencies": { "@jridgewell/resolve-uri": "^3.1.0", "@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.4.14" } }, "sha512-zzNR+SdQSDJzc8joaeP8QQoCQr8NuYx2dIIytl1QeBEZHJ9uW6hebsrYgbz8hJwUQao3TWCMtmfV8Nu1twOLAw=="],
+
     "@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": ["@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi@4.54.0", "", { "os": "android", "cpu": "arm" }, "sha512-OywsdRHrFvCdvsewAInDKCNyR3laPA2mc9bRYJ6LBp5IyvF3fvXbbNR0bSzHlZVFtn6E0xw2oZlyjg4rKCVcng=="],
 
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@@ -122,6 +167,30 @@
 
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+
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+
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+    "natural-compare": ["natural-compare@1.4.0", "", {}, "sha512-OWND8ei3VtNC9h7V60qff3SVobHr996CTwgxubgyQYEpg290h9J0buyECNNJexkFm5sOajh5G116RYA1c8ZMSw=="],
+
     "obug": ["obug@2.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-uTqF9MuPraAQ+IsnPf366RG4cP9RtUi7MLO1N3KEc+wb0a6yKpeL0lmk2IB1jY5KHPAlTc6T/JRdC/YqxHNwkQ=="],
 
+    "optionator": ["optionator@0.9.4", "", { "dependencies": { "deep-is": "^0.1.3", "fast-levenshtein": "^2.0.6", "levn": "^0.4.1", "prelude-ls": "^1.2.1", "type-check": "^0.4.0", "word-wrap": "^1.2.5" } }, "sha512-6IpQ7mKUxRcZNLIObR0hz7lxsapSSIYNZJwXPGeF0mTVqGKFIXj1DQcMoT22S3ROcLyY/rz0PWaWZ9ayWmad9g=="],
+
+    "p-limit": ["p-limit@3.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "yocto-queue": "^0.1.0" } }, "sha512-TYOanM3wGwNGsZN2cVTYPArw454xnXj5qmWF1bEoAc4+cU/ol7GVh7odevjp1FNHduHc3KZMcFduxU5Xc6uJRQ=="],
+
+    "p-locate": ["p-locate@5.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "p-limit": "^3.0.2" } }, "sha512-LaNjtRWUBY++zB5nE/NwcaoMylSPk+S+ZHNB1TzdbMJMny6dynpAGt7X/tl/QYq3TIeE6nxHppbo2LGymrG5Pw=="],
+
+    "parent-module": ["parent-module@1.0.1", "", { "dependencies": { "callsites": "^3.0.0" } }, "sha512-GQ2EWRpQV8/o+Aw8YqtfZZPfNRWZYkbidE9k5rpl/hC3vtHHBfGm2Ifi6qWV+coDGkrUKZAxE3Lot5kcsRlh+g=="],
+
+    "path-exists": ["path-exists@4.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-ak9Qy5Q7jYb2Wwcey5Fpvg2KoAc/ZIhLSLOSBmRmygPsGwkVVt0fZa0qrtMz+m6tJTAHfZQ8FnmB4MG4LWy7/w=="],
+
+    "path-key": ["path-key@3.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-ojmeN0qd+y0jszEtoY48r0Peq5dwMEkIlCOu6Q5f41lfkswXuKtYrhgoTpLnyIcHm24Uhqx+5Tqm2InSwLhE6Q=="],
+
     "pathe": ["pathe@2.0.3", "", {}, "sha512-WUjGcAqP1gQacoQe+OBJsFA7Ld4DyXuUIjZ5cc75cLHvJ7dtNsTugphxIADwspS+AraAUePCKrSVtPLFj/F88w=="],
 
     "phaser": ["phaser@3.90.0", "", { "dependencies": { "eventemitter3": "^5.0.1" } }, "sha512-/cziz/5ZIn02uDkC9RzN8VF9x3Gs3XdFFf9nkiMEQT3p7hQlWuyjy4QWosU802qqno2YSLn2BfqwOKLv/sSVfQ=="],
@@ -170,10 +371,22 @@
 
     "postcss": ["postcss@8.5.6", "", { "dependencies": { "nanoid": "^3.3.11", "picocolors": "^1.1.1", "source-map-js": "^1.2.1" } }, "sha512-3Ybi1tAuwAP9s0r1UQ2J4n5Y0G05bJkpUIO0/bI9MhwmD70S5aTWbXGBwxHrelT+XM1k6dM0pk+SwNkpTRN7Pg=="],
 
+    "prelude-ls": ["prelude-ls@1.2.1", "", {}, "sha512-vkcDPrRZo1QZLbn5RLGPpg/WmIQ65qoWWhcGKf/b5eplkkarX0m9z8ppCat4mlOqUsWpyNuYgO3VRyrYHSzX5g=="],
+
+    "punycode": ["punycode@2.3.1", "", {}, "sha512-vYt7UD1U9Wg6138shLtLOvdAu+8DsC/ilFtEVHcH+wydcSpNE20AfSOduf6MkRFahL5FY7X1oU7nKVZFtfq8Fg=="],
+
+    "resolve-from": ["resolve-from@4.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-pb/MYmXstAkysRFx8piNI1tGFNQIFA3vkE3Gq4EuA1dF6gHp/+vgZqsCGJapvy8N3Q+4o7FwvquPJcnZ7RYy4g=="],
+
     "rollup": ["rollup@4.54.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/estree": "1.0.8" }, "optionalDependencies": { "@rollup/rollup-android-arm-eabi": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-android-arm64": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-darwin-arm64": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-darwin-x64": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-freebsd-arm64": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-freebsd-x64": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-gnueabihf": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-arm-musleabihf": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-gnu": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-arm64-musl": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-loong64-gnu": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-ppc64-gnu": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-gnu": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-riscv64-musl": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-s390x-gnu": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-gnu": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-linux-x64-musl": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-openharmony-arm64": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-win32-arm64-msvc": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-win32-ia32-msvc": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-gnu": "4.54.0", "@rollup/rollup-win32-x64-msvc": "4.54.0", "fsevents": "~2.3.2" }, "bin": { "rollup": "dist/bin/rollup" } }, "sha512-3nk8Y3a9Ea8szgKhinMlGMhGMw89mqule3KWczxhIzqudyHdCIOHw8WJlj/r329fACjKLEh13ZSk7oE22kyeIw=="],
 
     "rot-js": ["rot-js@2.2.1", "", {}, "sha512-lItXH31vj4ebdypayCx9dh98qPr57E7jGW2lVMKxtBHooU3xpGRtLS8kdJIni232tvPJ8Sl0+aqXZj8c6W0MGw=="],
 
+    "semver": ["semver@7.7.3", "", { "bin": { "semver": "bin/semver.js" } }, "sha512-SdsKMrI9TdgjdweUSR9MweHA4EJ8YxHn8DFaDisvhVlUOe4BF1tLD7GAj0lIqWVl+dPb/rExr0Btby5loQm20Q=="],
+
+    "shebang-command": ["shebang-command@2.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "shebang-regex": "^3.0.0" } }, "sha512-kHxr2zZpYtdmrN1qDjrrX/Z1rR1kG8Dx+gkpK1G4eXmvXswmcE1hTWBWYUzlraYw1/yZp6YuDY77YtvbN0dmDA=="],
+
+    "shebang-regex": ["shebang-regex@3.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-7++dFhtcx3353uBaq8DDR4NuxBetBzC7ZQOhmTQInHEd6bSrXdiEyzCvG07Z44UYdLShWUyXt5M/yhz8ekcb1A=="],
+
     "siginfo": ["siginfo@2.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-ybx0WO1/8bSBLEWXZvEd7gMW3Sn3JFlW3TvX1nREbDLRNQNaeNN8WK0meBwPdAaOI7TtRRRJn/Es1zhrrCHu7g=="],
 
     "source-map-js": ["source-map-js@1.2.1", "", {}, "sha512-UXWMKhLOwVKb728IUtQPXxfYU+usdybtUrK/8uGE8CQMvrhOpwvzDBwj0QhSL7MQc7vIsISBG8VQ8+IDQxpfQA=="],
@@ -182,6 +395,10 @@
 
     "std-env": ["std-env@3.10.0", "", {}, "sha512-5GS12FdOZNliM5mAOxFRg7Ir0pWz8MdpYm6AY6VPkGpbA7ZzmbzNcBJQ0GPvvyWgcY7QAhCgf9Uy89I03faLkg=="],
 
+    "strip-json-comments": ["strip-json-comments@3.1.1", "", {}, "sha512-6fPc+R4ihwqP6N/aIv2f1gMH8lOVtWQHoqC4yK6oSDVVocumAsfCqjkXnqiYMhmMwS/mEHLp7Vehlt3ql6lEig=="],
+
+    "supports-color": ["supports-color@7.2.0", "", { "dependencies": { "has-flag": "^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-qpCAvRl9stuOHveKsn7HncJRvv501qIacKzQlO/+Lwxc9+0q2wLyv4Dfvt80/DPn2pqOBsJdDiogXGR9+OvwRw=="],
+
     "tinybench": ["tinybench@2.9.0", "", {}, "sha512-0+DUvqWMValLmha6lr4kD8iAMK1HzV0/aKnCtWb9v9641TnP/MFb7Pc2bxoxQjTXAErryXVgUOfv2YqNllqGeg=="],
 
     "tinyexec": ["tinyexec@1.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-W/KYk+NFhkmsYpuHq5JykngiOCnxeVL8v8dFnqxSD8qEEdRfXk1SDM6JzNqcERbcGYj9tMrDQBYV9cjgnunFIg=="],
@@ -190,12 +407,36 @@
 
     "tinyrainbow": ["tinyrainbow@3.0.3", "", {}, "sha512-PSkbLUoxOFRzJYjjxHJt9xro7D+iilgMX/C9lawzVuYiIdcihh9DXmVibBe8lmcFrRi/VzlPjBxbN7rH24q8/Q=="],
 
+    "ts-api-utils": ["ts-api-utils@2.4.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "typescript": ">=4.8.4" } }, "sha512-3TaVTaAv2gTiMB35i3FiGJaRfwb3Pyn/j3m/bfAvGe8FB7CF6u+LMYqYlDh7reQf7UNvoTvdfAqHGmPGOSsPmA=="],
+
+    "type-check": ["type-check@0.4.0", "", { "dependencies": { "prelude-ls": "^1.2.1" } }, "sha512-XleUoc9uwGXqjWwXaUTZAmzMcFZ5858QA2vvx1Ur5xIcixXIP+8LnFDgRplU30us6teqdlskFfu+ae4K79Ooew=="],
+
     "typescript": ["typescript@5.9.3", "", { "bin": { "tsc": "bin/tsc", "tsserver": "bin/tsserver" } }, "sha512-jl1vZzPDinLr9eUt3J/t7V6FgNEw9QjvBPdysz9KfQDD41fQrC2Y4vKQdiaUpFT4bXlb1RHhLpp8wtm6M5TgSw=="],
 
+    "uri-js": ["uri-js@4.4.1", "", { "dependencies": { "punycode": "^2.1.0" } }, "sha512-7rKUyy33Q1yc98pQ1DAmLtwX109F7TIfWlW1Ydo8Wl1ii1SeHieeh0HHfPeL2fMXK6z0s8ecKs9frCuLJvndBg=="],
+
     "vite": ["vite@7.3.0", "", { "dependencies": { "esbuild": "^0.27.0", "fdir": "^6.5.0", "picomatch": "^4.0.3", "postcss": "^8.5.6", "rollup": "^4.43.0", "tinyglobby": "^0.2.15" }, "optionalDependencies": { "fsevents": "~2.3.3" }, "peerDependencies": { "@types/node": "^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0", "jiti": ">=1.21.0", "less": "^4.0.0", "lightningcss": "^1.21.0", "sass": "^1.70.0", "sass-embedded": "^1.70.0", "stylus": ">=0.54.8", "sugarss": "^5.0.0", "terser": "^5.16.0", "tsx": "^4.8.1", "yaml": "^2.4.2" }, "optionalPeers": ["@types/node", "jiti", "less", "lightningcss", "sass", "sass-embedded", "stylus", "sugarss", "terser", "tsx", "yaml"], "bin": { "vite": "bin/vite.js" } }, "sha512-dZwN5L1VlUBewiP6H9s2+B3e3Jg96D0vzN+Ry73sOefebhYr9f94wwkMNN/9ouoU8pV1BqA1d1zGk8928cx0rg=="],
 
     "vitest": ["vitest@4.0.16", "", { "dependencies": { "@vitest/expect": "4.0.16", "@vitest/mocker": "4.0.16", "@vitest/pretty-format": "4.0.16", "@vitest/runner": "4.0.16", "@vitest/snapshot": "4.0.16", "@vitest/spy": "4.0.16", "@vitest/utils": "4.0.16", "es-module-lexer": "^1.7.0", "expect-type": "^1.2.2", "magic-string": "^0.30.21", "obug": "^2.1.1", "pathe": "^2.0.3", "picomatch": "^4.0.3", "std-env": "^3.10.0", "tinybench": "^2.9.0", "tinyexec": "^1.0.2", "tinyglobby": "^0.2.15", "tinyrainbow": "^3.0.3", "vite": "^6.0.0 || ^7.0.0", "why-is-node-running": "^2.3.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "@edge-runtime/vm": "*", "@opentelemetry/api": "^1.9.0", "@types/node": "^20.0.0 || ^22.0.0 || >=24.0.0", "@vitest/browser-playwright": "4.0.16", "@vitest/browser-preview": "4.0.16", "@vitest/browser-webdriverio": "4.0.16", "@vitest/ui": "4.0.16", "happy-dom": "*", "jsdom": "*" }, "optionalPeers": ["@edge-runtime/vm", "@opentelemetry/api", "@types/node", "@vitest/browser-playwright", "@vitest/browser-preview", "@vitest/browser-webdriverio", "@vitest/ui", "happy-dom", "jsdom"], "bin": { "vitest": "vitest.mjs" } }, "sha512-E4t7DJ9pESL6E3I8nFjPa4xGUd3PmiWDLsDztS2qXSJWfHtbQnwAWylaBvSNY48I3vr8PTqIZlyK8TE3V3CA4Q=="],
 
+    "which": ["which@2.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "isexe": "^2.0.0" }, "bin": { "node-which": "./bin/node-which" } }, "sha512-BLI3Tl1TW3Pvl70l3yq3Y64i+awpwXqsGBYWkkqMtnbXgrMD+yj7rhW0kuEDxzJaYXGjEW5ogapKNMEKNMjibA=="],
+
     "why-is-node-running": ["why-is-node-running@2.3.0", "", { "dependencies": { "siginfo": "^2.0.0", "stackback": "0.0.2" }, "bin": { "why-is-node-running": "cli.js" } }, "sha512-hUrmaWBdVDcxvYqnyh09zunKzROWjbZTiNy8dBEjkS7ehEDQibXJ7XvlmtbwuTclUiIyN+CyXQD4Vmko8fNm8w=="],
+
+    "word-wrap": ["word-wrap@1.2.5", "", {}, "sha512-BN22B5eaMMI9UMtjrGd5g5eCYPpCPDUy0FJXbYsaT5zYxjFOckS53SQDE3pWkVoWpHXVb3BrYcEN4Twa55B5cA=="],
+
+    "yocto-queue": ["yocto-queue@0.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-rVksvsnNCdJ/ohGc6xgPwyN8eheCxsiLM8mxuE/t/mOVqJewPuO1miLpTHQiRgTKCLexL4MeAFVagts7HmNZ2Q=="],
+
+    "@eslint-community/eslint-utils/eslint-visitor-keys": ["eslint-visitor-keys@3.4.3", "", {}, "sha512-wpc+LXeiyiisxPlEkUzU6svyS1frIO3Mgxj1fdy7Pm8Ygzguax2N3Fa/D/ag1WqbOprdI+uY6wMUl8/a2G+iag=="],
+
+    "@eslint/eslintrc/globals": ["globals@14.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-oahGvuMGQlPw/ivIYBjVSrWAfWLBeku5tpPE2fOPLi+WHffIWbuh2tCjhyQhTBPMf5E9jDEH4FOmTYgYwbKwtQ=="],
+
+    "@eslint/eslintrc/ignore": ["ignore@5.3.2", "", {}, "sha512-hsBTNUqQTDwkWtcdYI2i06Y/nUBEsNEDJKjWdigLvegy8kDuJAS8uRlpkkcQpyEXL0Z/pjDy5HBmMjRCJ2gq+g=="],
+
+    "@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/minimatch": ["minimatch@9.0.5", "", { "dependencies": { "brace-expansion": "^2.0.1" } }, "sha512-G6T0ZX48xgozx7587koeX9Ys2NYy6Gmv//P89sEte9V9whIapMNF4idKxnW2QtCcLiTWlb/wfCabAtAFWhhBow=="],
+
+    "eslint/ignore": ["ignore@5.3.2", "", {}, "sha512-hsBTNUqQTDwkWtcdYI2i06Y/nUBEsNEDJKjWdigLvegy8kDuJAS8uRlpkkcQpyEXL0Z/pjDy5HBmMjRCJ2gq+g=="],
+
+    "@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/minimatch/brace-expansion": ["brace-expansion@2.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "balanced-match": "^1.0.0" } }, "sha512-Jt0vHyM+jmUBqojB7E1NIYadt0vI0Qxjxd2TErW94wDz+E2LAm5vKMXXwg6ZZBTHPuUlDgQHKXvjGBdfcF1ZDQ=="],
   }
 }

eslint.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// @ts-check
+import tseslint from "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin";
+import tsparser from "@typescript-eslint/parser";
+
+export default [
+  {
+    files: ["src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.tsx"],
+    languageOptions: {
+      parser: tsparser,
+      parserOptions: {
+        ecmaVersion: "latest",
+        sourceType: "module",
+      },
+    },
+    plugins: {
+      "@typescript-eslint": tseslint,
+    },
+    rules: {
+      // TypeScript recommended rules (subset)
+      "@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": "warn", // Warn, not error for gradual migration
+      "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": [
+        "error",
+        { 
+          argsIgnorePattern: "^_",
+          varsIgnorePattern: "^_",
+        },
+      ],
+      "@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type": "off",
+      "@typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion": "warn",
+      
+      // General code quality
+      "no-console": "off", // Game dev needs console
+      "prefer-const": "error",
+      "no-var": "error",
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    files: ["src/**/*.test.ts", "src/**/__tests__/**/*.ts"],
+    rules: {
+      // More lenient for tests
+      "@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": "off",
+      "@typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion": "off",
+    },
+  },
+  {
+    ignores: [
+      "node_modules/**",
+      "dist/**",
+      "coverage/**",
+      "*.config.js",
+      "*.config.ts",
+    ],
+  },
+];

package.json

@@ -7,9 +7,19 @@
     "dev": "vite",
     "build": "tsc && vite build",
     "preview": "vite preview",
-    "test": "vitest"
+    "test": "vitest",
+    "test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage",
+    "check": "tsc --noEmit",
+    "lint": "eslint src --ext .ts,.tsx",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint src --ext .ts,.tsx --fix",
+    "verify": "bun run check && bun run test"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8.52.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8.52.0",
+    "@vitest/coverage-v8": "^4.0.16",
+    "eslint": "^9.39.2",
+    "globals": "^17.0.0",
     "typescript": "~5.9.3",
     "vite": "^7.2.4",
     "vitest": "^4.0.16"

src/__tests__/test-setup.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { vi } from 'vitest';
+
+// Stub global window for Phaser device detection
+if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
+  (globalThis as any).window = {
+    location: { href: '', origin: '' },
+    addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+    removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+    dispatchEvent: vi.fn(),
+    cordova: undefined,
+    navigator: { userAgent: 'node' }
+  };
+}
+if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
+  (globalThis as any).document = {
+    createElement: vi.fn(() => ({
+      getContext: vi.fn(),
+      style: {}
+    })),
+    addEventListener: vi.fn(),
+    removeEventListener: vi.fn(),
+  };
+}
+if (typeof navigator === 'undefined') {
+  (globalThis as any).navigator = { userAgent: 'node' };
+}

src/core/__tests__/math.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { seededRandom, manhattan, lerp, raycast } from '../math';
+
+describe('Math Utilities', () => {
+  describe('seededRandom', () => {
+    it('should return consistent results for the same seed', () => {
+      const rng1 = seededRandom(12345);
+      const rng2 = seededRandom(12345);
+      
+      expect(rng1()).toBe(rng2());
+      expect(rng1()).toBe(rng2());
+      expect(rng1()).toBe(rng2());
+    });
+
+    it('should return different results for different seeds', () => {
+      const rng1 = seededRandom(12345);
+      const rng2 = seededRandom(67890);
+      
+      expect(rng1()).not.toBe(rng2());
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('raycast', () => {
+    it('should return straight horizontal line', () => {
+      const points = raycast(0, 0, 3, 0);
+      expect(points).toEqual([
+        { x: 0, y: 0 },
+        { x: 1, y: 0 },
+        { x: 2, y: 0 },
+        { x: 3, y: 0 }
+      ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should return straight vertical line', () => {
+      const points = raycast(0, 0, 0, 3);
+      expect(points).toEqual([
+        { x: 0, y: 0 },
+        { x: 0, y: 1 },
+        { x: 0, y: 2 },
+        { x: 0, y: 3 }
+      ]);
+    });
+
+    it('should return diagonal line', () => {
+      const points = raycast(0, 0, 2, 2);
+      expect(points).toEqual([
+        { x: 0, y: 0 },
+        { x: 1, y: 1 },
+        { x: 2, y: 2 }
+      ]);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('manhattan', () => {
+    it('should calculate correct distance', () => {
+      expect(manhattan({ x: 0, y: 0 }, { x: 3, y: 4 })).toBe(7);
+      expect(manhattan({ x: 1, y: 1 }, { x: 4, y: 5 })).toBe(7);
+      expect(manhattan({ x: -1, y: -1 }, { x: -2, y: -2 })).toBe(2);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('lerp', () => {
+    it('should interpolate correctly', () => {
+      expect(lerp(0, 10, 0.5)).toBe(5);
+      expect(lerp(0, 10, 0)).toBe(0);
+      expect(lerp(0, 10, 1)).toBe(10);
+      expect(lerp(10, 20, 0.5)).toBe(15);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/core/__tests__/terrain.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { 
+  TileType, 
+  isBlocking, 
+  isDestructible, 
+  blocksSight, 
+  getDestructionResult,
+  isDestructibleByWalk
+} from '../terrain';
+
+describe('Terrain', () => {
+  describe('Tile Definitions', () => {
+    it('should correctly identify blocking tiles', () => {
+      expect(isBlocking(TileType.WALL)).toBe(true);
+      expect(isBlocking(TileType.WALL_DECO)).toBe(true);
+      expect(isBlocking(TileType.WATER)).toBe(true);
+      
+      expect(isBlocking(TileType.EMPTY)).toBe(false);
+      expect(isBlocking(TileType.GRASS)).toBe(false);
+      expect(isBlocking(TileType.EXIT)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('should correctly identify destructible tiles', () => {
+      expect(isDestructible(TileType.GRASS)).toBe(true);
+      expect(isDestructible(TileType.DOOR_CLOSED)).toBe(true);
+      
+      expect(isDestructible(TileType.WALL)).toBe(false);
+      expect(isDestructible(TileType.EMPTY)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('should correctly identify tiles blocking sight', () => {
+      expect(blocksSight(TileType.WALL)).toBe(true);
+      expect(blocksSight(TileType.WALL_DECO)).toBe(true);
+      expect(blocksSight(TileType.DOOR_CLOSED)).toBe(true);
+      expect(blocksSight(TileType.GRASS)).toBe(true); // Grass blocks vision in this game logic
+      
+      expect(blocksSight(TileType.EMPTY)).toBe(false);
+      expect(blocksSight(TileType.EXIT)).toBe(false);
+      expect(blocksSight(TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('should return correct destruction result', () => {
+      expect(getDestructionResult(TileType.GRASS)).toBe(TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS);
+      expect(getDestructionResult(TileType.DOOR_CLOSED)).toBe(TileType.DOOR_OPEN);
+      expect(getDestructionResult(TileType.DOOR_OPEN)).toBe(TileType.DOOR_CLOSED);
+      
+      expect(getDestructionResult(TileType.WALL)).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+    
+    it('should correctly identify tiles destructible by walk', () => {
+        expect(isDestructibleByWalk(TileType.GRASS)).toBe(true);
+        expect(isDestructibleByWalk(TileType.DOOR_CLOSED)).toBe(true);
+        expect(isDestructibleByWalk(TileType.DOOR_OPEN)).toBe(true); // Should be closable by walk
+        expect(isDestructibleByWalk(TileType.WALL)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('should handle unknown tile types gracefully', () => {
+        const unknownTile = 999;
+        expect(isBlocking(unknownTile)).toBe(false);
+        expect(isDestructible(unknownTile)).toBe(false);
+        expect(blocksSight(unknownTile)).toBe(false);
+        expect(getDestructionResult(unknownTile)).toBeUndefined();
+        expect(isDestructibleByWalk(unknownTile)).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/core/__tests__/utils.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { key, sleep } from '../utils';
+
+describe('Utils', () => {
+  describe('key', () => {
+    it('should generate correct key string', () => {
+      expect(key(1, 2)).toBe('1,2');
+      expect(key(0, 0)).toBe('0,0');
+      expect(key(-5, 10)).toBe('-5,10');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('sleep', () => {
+    it('should resolve after delay', async () => {
+      const start = Date.now();
+      await sleep(10);
+      const end = Date.now();
+      expect(end - start).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(10);
+    });
+  });
+});

src/core/config/GameConfig.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,50 @@
+export interface AnimationConfig {
+  key: string;
+  textureKey: string;
+  frames: number[];
+  frameRate: number;
+  repeat: number;
+}
+
+
+
 export const GAME_CONFIG = {
   player: {
-    initialStats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 },
+    initialStats: {
+      maxHp: 20,
+      hp: 20,
+      maxMana: 20,
+      mana: 20,
+      attack: 5,
+      defense: 2,
+      level: 1,
+      exp: 0,
+      expToNextLevel: 10,
+      statPoints: 0,
+      skillPoints: 0,
+      strength: 10,
+      dexterity: 10,
+      intelligence: 10,
+      // Offensive
+      critChance: 5,
+      critMultiplier: 150,
+      accuracy: 90,
+      lifesteal: 0,
+      // Defensive
+      evasion: 5,
+      blockChance: 0,
+      // Utility
+      luck: 0,
+      passiveNodes: [] as string[]
+    },
     speed: 100,
-    viewRadius: 8
+    viewRadius: 8,
+    reloadDuration: 3,
   },
-  
+
   map: {
-    width: 60,
-    height: 40,
+    width: 120,
+    height: 80,
     minRooms: 8,
     maxRooms: 13,
     roomMinWidth: 5,
@@ -15,48 +52,167 @@ export const GAME_CONFIG = {
     roomMinHeight: 4,
     roomMaxHeight: 10
   },
-  
-  enemy: {
-    baseHpPerLevel: 2,
-    baseHp: 8,
-    baseAttack: 3,
-    attackPerTwoLevels: 1,
-    minSpeed: 80,
-    maxSpeed: 130,
-    maxDefense: 2,
-    baseCountPerLevel: 1,
-    baseCount: 3,
-    randomBonus: 4
+
+  enemies: {
+    rat: {
+      baseHp: 8,
+      baseAttack: 3,
+      baseDefense: 0,
+      minSpeed: 80,
+      maxSpeed: 110,
+      expValue: 5
+    },
+    bat: {
+      baseHp: 6,
+      baseAttack: 4,
+      baseDefense: 0,
+      minSpeed: 110,
+      maxSpeed: 140,
+      expValue: 8
+    }
   },
-  
+
+  enemyScaling: {
+    baseCount: 15,
+    baseCountPerFloor: 5,
+    hpPerFloor: 5,
+    attackPerTwoFloors: 1,
+    expMultiplier: 1.2
+  },
+
+  trapScaling: {
+    baseCount: 0,
+    baseCountPerFloor: 0.5
+  },
+
+  leveling: {
+    baseExpToNextLevel: 10,
+    expMultiplier: 1.5,
+    hpGainPerLevel: 5,
+    manaGainPerLevel: 3,
+    attackGainPerLevel: 1,
+    statPointsPerLevel: 5,
+    skillPointsPerLevel: 1
+  },
+
+  mana: {
+    regenPerTurn: 2,
+    regenInterval: 3  // Regenerate every 3 turns
+  },
+
   rendering: {
-    tileSize: 24,
+    tileSize: 16,
     cameraZoom: 2,
+    minZoom: 1,
+    maxZoom: 4,
+    zoomStep: 1,
     wallColor: 0x2b2b2b,
     floorColor: 0x161616,
     exitColor: 0xffd166,
     playerColor: 0x66ff66,
     enemyColor: 0xff6666,
     pathPreviewColor: 0x3355ff,
+    expOrbColor: 0x33ccff,
+    expTextColor: 0x33ccff,
+    levelUpColor: 0xffff00,
     fogAlphaFloor: 0.15,
     fogAlphaWall: 0.35,
     visibleMinAlpha: 0.35,
     visibleMaxAlpha: 1.0,
-    visibleStrengthFactor: 0.65
+    visibleStrengthFactor: 0.65,
+    tracks: {
+      endTop: 67,
+      endBottom: 68,
+      cornerNE: 93,
+      horizontal: 70,
+      cornerSE: 69,
+      endLeft: 79,
+      endRight: 80,
+      vertical: 81,
+      cornerSW: 71,
+      cornerNW: 95
+    },
+    mineCarts: {
+      horizontal: 54,
+      vertical: 55,
+      turning: 56
+    },
+    moveDuration: 62 // Visual duration for movement in ms
   },
-  
+
   ui: {
+    // ... rest of content ...
     minimapPanelWidth: 340,
     minimapPanelHeight: 220,
     minimapPadding: 20,
     menuPanelWidth: 340,
-    menuPanelHeight: 220
+    menuPanelHeight: 220,
+    // Targeting
+    targetingLineColor: 0xff0000,
+    targetingLineWidth: 2,
+    targetingLineAlpha: 0.7,
+    targetingLineDash: 6,
+    targetingLineGap: 4,
+    targetingLineShorten: 8
   },
-  
+
   gameplay: {
     energyThreshold: 100,
-    actionCost: 100
-  }
+    actionCost: 100,
+    ceramicDragonHead: {
+      range: 4,
+      initialDamage: 7,
+      burnDamage: 3,
+      burnDuration: 5,
+      rechargeTurns: 20,
+      maxCharges: 3
+    }
+  },
+
+  assets: {
+    spritesheets: [
+      { key: "warrior", path: "assets/sprites/actors/player/warrior.png", frameConfig: { frameWidth: 12, frameHeight: 15 } },
+      { key: "rat", path: "assets/sprites/actors/enemies/rat.png", frameConfig: { frameWidth: 16, frameHeight: 15 } },
+      { key: "bat", path: "assets/sprites/actors/enemies/bat.png", frameConfig: { frameWidth: 15, frameHeight: 15 } },
+      { key: "dungeon", path: "assets/tilesets/dungeon.png", frameConfig: { frameWidth: 16, frameHeight: 16 } },
+      { key: "kennys_dungeon", path: "assets/tilesets/kennys_dungeon.png", frameConfig: { frameWidth: 16, frameHeight: 16 } },
+      { key: "items", path: "assets/sprites/items/items.png", frameConfig: { frameWidth: 16, frameHeight: 16 } },
+      { key: "weapons", path: "assets/sprites/items/weapons.png", frameConfig: { frameWidth: 24, frameHeight: 24 } }
+    ],
+    images: [
+      { key: "splash_bg", path: "assets/ui/splash_bg.png" },
+      { key: "character_outline", path: "assets/ui/character_outline.png" },
+      { key: "ceramic_dragon_head", path: "assets/sprites/items/ceramic_dragon_head.png" },
+      { key: "PriestessNorth", path: "assets/sprites/priestess/PriestessNorth.png" },
+      { key: "PriestessSouth", path: "assets/sprites/priestess/PriestessSouth.png" },
+      { key: "PriestessEast", path: "assets/sprites/priestess/PriestessEast.png" },
+      { key: "PriestessWest", path: "assets/sprites/priestess/PriestessWest.png" },
+      { key: "mine_cart", path: "assets/sprites/items/mine_cart.png" },
+      { key: "track_straight", path: "assets/sprites/items/track_straight.png" },
+      { key: "track_corner", path: "assets/sprites/items/track_corner.png" },
+      { key: "track_vertical", path: "assets/sprites/items/track_vertical.png" },
+      { key: "track_switch", path: "assets/sprites/items/track_switch.png" }
+    ]
+
+
+  },
+
+  animations: [
+    // Warrior
+    { key: "warrior-idle", textureKey: "warrior", frames: [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1], frameRate: 2, repeat: -1 },
+    { key: "warrior-run", textureKey: "warrior", frames: [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], frameRate: 15, repeat: -1 },
+    { key: "warrior-die", textureKey: "warrior", frames: [8, 9, 10, 11, 12], frameRate: 10, repeat: 0 },
+
+    // Rat
+    { key: "rat-idle", textureKey: "rat", frames: [0, 0, 0, 1], frameRate: 4, repeat: -1 },
+    { key: "rat-run", textureKey: "rat", frames: [6, 7, 8, 9, 10], frameRate: 10, repeat: -1 },
+    { key: "rat-die", textureKey: "rat", frames: [11, 12, 13, 14], frameRate: 10, repeat: 0 },
+
+    // Bat
+    { key: "bat-idle", textureKey: "bat", frames: [0, 1], frameRate: 8, repeat: -1 },
+    { key: "bat-run", textureKey: "bat", frames: [0, 1], frameRate: 12, repeat: -1 },
+    { key: "bat-die", textureKey: "bat", frames: [4, 5, 6], frameRate: 10, repeat: 0 },
+  ]
 } as const;
 
 export type GameConfig = typeof GAME_CONFIG;

src/core/config/ItemVariants.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+import type { ItemType } from "../types";
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Variant Stat Modifiers
+// =============================================================================
+
+export type VariantStatModifiers = Partial<{
+  defense: number;
+  attack: number;
+  speed: number;
+  maxHp: number;
+  critChance: number;
+  critMultiplier: number;
+  accuracy: number;
+  evasion: number;
+  blockChance: number;
+  lifesteal: number;
+  luck: number;
+  // Consumable-specific multiplier
+  effectMultiplier: number;
+}>;
+
+export interface ItemVariant {
+  prefix: string;
+  glowColor: number;
+  statModifiers: VariantStatModifiers;
+  applicableTo: ItemType[];
+}
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Armour Variants
+// =============================================================================
+
+export const ARMOUR_VARIANTS = {
+  heavy: {
+    prefix: "Heavy",
+    glowColor: 0x4488ff, // Blue
+    statModifiers: { defense: 2, speed: -1 },
+    applicableTo: ["BodyArmour", "Helmet", "Gloves", "Boots"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  light: {
+    prefix: "Light",
+    glowColor: 0x44ff88, // Green
+    statModifiers: { speed: 1, evasion: 5, defense: -1 },
+    applicableTo: ["BodyArmour", "Helmet", "Gloves", "Boots"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  reinforced: {
+    prefix: "Reinforced",
+    glowColor: 0xcccccc, // Silver
+    statModifiers: { defense: 1, blockChance: 5 },
+    applicableTo: ["BodyArmour", "Helmet", "Gloves", "Boots"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  blessed: {
+    prefix: "Blessed",
+    glowColor: 0xffd700, // Gold
+    statModifiers: { maxHp: 5, defense: 1 },
+    applicableTo: ["BodyArmour", "Helmet", "Gloves", "Boots"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  cursed: {
+    prefix: "Cursed",
+    glowColor: 0x8844ff, // Purple
+    statModifiers: { defense: 3, luck: -10 },
+    applicableTo: ["BodyArmour", "Helmet", "Gloves", "Boots"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  spiked: {
+    prefix: "Spiked",
+    glowColor: 0xff4444, // Red
+    statModifiers: { attack: 1, defense: 1 },
+    applicableTo: ["BodyArmour", "Helmet", "Gloves", "Boots"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+} as const;
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Weapon Variants
+// =============================================================================
+
+export const WEAPON_VARIANTS = {
+  sharp: {
+    prefix: "Sharp",
+    glowColor: 0xffffff, // White
+    statModifiers: { attack: 2, critChance: 5 },
+    applicableTo: ["Weapon"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  heavy_weapon: {
+    prefix: "Heavy",
+    glowColor: 0x4488ff, // Blue
+    statModifiers: { attack: 3, speed: -1 },
+    applicableTo: ["Weapon"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  balanced: {
+    prefix: "Balanced",
+    glowColor: 0x44ffff, // Cyan
+    statModifiers: { attack: 1, accuracy: 10 },
+    applicableTo: ["Weapon"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  venomous: {
+    prefix: "Venomous",
+    glowColor: 0x88ff44, // Toxic green
+    statModifiers: { attack: 1 },
+    applicableTo: ["Weapon"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  vampiric: {
+    prefix: "Vampiric",
+    glowColor: 0xcc2222, // Crimson
+    statModifiers: { lifesteal: 5 },
+    applicableTo: ["Weapon"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  brutal: {
+    prefix: "Brutal",
+    glowColor: 0xff8844, // Orange
+    statModifiers: { critMultiplier: 0.5 },
+    applicableTo: ["Weapon"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+} as const;
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Consumable Variants
+// =============================================================================
+
+export const CONSUMABLE_VARIANTS = {
+  potent: {
+    prefix: "Potent",
+    glowColor: 0xff6644, // Red-orange
+    statModifiers: { effectMultiplier: 1.5 },
+    applicableTo: ["Consumable"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  diluted: {
+    prefix: "Diluted",
+    glowColor: 0xaaaaaa, // Pale gray
+    statModifiers: { effectMultiplier: 0.5 },
+    applicableTo: ["Consumable"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+  enchanted: {
+    prefix: "Enchanted",
+    glowColor: 0xff44ff, // Magenta
+    statModifiers: { effectMultiplier: 2 },
+    applicableTo: ["Consumable"] as ItemType[],
+  },
+} as const;
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Combined Variant Lookup
+// =============================================================================
+
+export const ALL_VARIANTS = {
+  ...ARMOUR_VARIANTS,
+  ...WEAPON_VARIANTS,
+  ...CONSUMABLE_VARIANTS,
+} as const;
+
+export type ArmourVariantId = keyof typeof ARMOUR_VARIANTS;
+export type WeaponVariantId = keyof typeof WEAPON_VARIANTS;
+export type ConsumableVariantId = keyof typeof CONSUMABLE_VARIANTS;
+export type ItemVariantId = keyof typeof ALL_VARIANTS;
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Helper Functions
+// =============================================================================
+
+export function getVariant(variantId: ItemVariantId): ItemVariant {
+  return ALL_VARIANTS[variantId];
+}
+
+export function getVariantGlowColor(variantId: ItemVariantId): number {
+  return ALL_VARIANTS[variantId].glowColor;
+}
+
+export function isVariantApplicable(variantId: ItemVariantId, itemType: ItemType): boolean {
+  const variant = ALL_VARIANTS[variantId];
+  return variant.applicableTo.includes(itemType);
+}
+
+export function getApplicableVariants(itemType: ItemType): ItemVariantId[] {
+  return (Object.keys(ALL_VARIANTS) as ItemVariantId[]).filter(
+    (id) => isVariantApplicable(id, itemType)
+  );
+}

src/core/config/Items.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+import type {
+  ConsumableItem,
+  MeleeWeaponItem,
+  RangedWeaponItem,
+  ArmourItem,
+  AmmoItem,
+  CeramicDragonHeadItem
+} from "../types";
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from "../config/GameConfig";
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Per-Type Template Lists (Immutable)
+// =============================================================================
+
+export const CONSUMABLES = {
+  health_potion: {
+    name: "Health Potion",
+    textureKey: "items",
+    spriteIndex: 57,
+    healAmount: 5,
+    stackable: true,
+  },
+  throwing_dagger: {
+    name: "Throwing Dagger",
+    textureKey: "items",
+    spriteIndex: 15,
+    attack: 4,
+    throwable: true,
+    stackable: true,
+  },
+  upgrade_scroll: {
+    name: "Upgrade Scroll",
+    textureKey: "items",
+    spriteIndex: 79,
+    stackable: true,
+  },
+} as const;
+
+export const RANGED_WEAPONS = {
+  pistol: {
+    name: "Pistol",
+    textureKey: "weapons",
+    spriteIndex: 1,
+    attack: 10,
+    range: 8,
+    magazineSize: 6,
+    ammoType: "9mm",
+    projectileSpeed: 15,
+    fireSound: "shoot",
+  },
+} as const;
+
+export const MELEE_WEAPONS = {
+  iron_sword: {
+    name: "Iron Sword",
+    textureKey: "items",
+    spriteIndex: 2,
+    attack: 2,
+  },
+} as const;
+
+export const AMMO = {
+  ammo_9mm: {
+    name: "9mm Ammo",
+    textureKey: "weapons",
+    spriteIndex: 23,
+    ammoType: "9mm",
+    stackable: true,
+  },
+} as const;
+
+export const ARMOUR = {
+  leather_armor: {
+    name: "Leather Armor",
+    textureKey: "items",
+    spriteIndex: 25,
+    defense: 2,
+  },
+} as const;
+
+// Combined lookup for rendering (e.g., projectile sprites)
+export const ALL_TEMPLATES = {
+  ...CONSUMABLES,
+  ...RANGED_WEAPONS,
+  ...MELEE_WEAPONS,
+  ...AMMO,
+  ...ARMOUR,
+} as const;
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Type-Safe IDs (derived from templates)
+// =============================================================================
+
+export type ConsumableId = keyof typeof CONSUMABLES;
+export type RangedWeaponId = keyof typeof RANGED_WEAPONS;
+export type MeleeWeaponId = keyof typeof MELEE_WEAPONS;
+export type AmmoId = keyof typeof AMMO;
+export type ArmourId = keyof typeof ARMOUR;
+export type ItemTemplateId = keyof typeof ALL_TEMPLATES;
+
+// =============================================================================
+// Factory Functions
+// =============================================================================
+
+import {
+  ALL_VARIANTS,
+  type ArmourVariantId,
+  type WeaponVariantId,
+  type ConsumableVariantId
+} from "./ItemVariants";
+
+export function createConsumable(
+  id: ConsumableId,
+  quantity = 1,
+  variant?: ConsumableVariantId
+): ConsumableItem {
+  const t = CONSUMABLES[id];
+  const v = variant ? ALL_VARIANTS[variant] : null;
+
+  // Apply effect multiplier for consumables
+  const effectMult = v?.statModifiers.effectMultiplier ?? 1;
+  const baseHealAmount = "healAmount" in t ? t.healAmount : undefined;
+  const finalHealAmount = baseHealAmount ? Math.floor(baseHealAmount * effectMult) : undefined;
+
+  const name = v ? `${v.prefix} ${t.name}` : t.name;
+
+  return {
+    id,
+    name,
+    type: "Consumable",
+    textureKey: t.textureKey,
+    spriteIndex: t.spriteIndex,
+    stackable: t.stackable ?? false,
+    quantity,
+    variant,
+    stats: {
+      hp: finalHealAmount,
+      attack: "attack" in t ? t.attack : undefined,
+    },
+    throwable: "throwable" in t ? t.throwable : undefined,
+  };
+}
+
+export function createRangedWeapon(
+  id: RangedWeaponId,
+  variant?: WeaponVariantId
+): RangedWeaponItem {
+  const t = RANGED_WEAPONS[id];
+  const v = variant ? ALL_VARIANTS[variant] : null;
+
+  const name = v ? `${v.prefix} ${t.name}` : t.name;
+  const attackBonus = (v?.statModifiers as { attack?: number })?.attack ?? 0;
+
+  return {
+    id,
+    name,
+    type: "Weapon",
+    weaponType: "ranged",
+    textureKey: t.textureKey,
+    spriteIndex: t.spriteIndex,
+    currentAmmo: t.magazineSize,
+    reloadingTurnsLeft: 0,
+    variant,
+    stats: {
+      attack: t.attack + attackBonus,
+      range: t.range,
+      magazineSize: t.magazineSize,
+      ammoType: t.ammoType,
+      projectileSpeed: t.projectileSpeed,
+      fireSound: t.fireSound,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function createMeleeWeapon(
+  id: MeleeWeaponId,
+  variant?: WeaponVariantId
+): MeleeWeaponItem {
+  const t = MELEE_WEAPONS[id];
+  const v = variant ? ALL_VARIANTS[variant] : null;
+
+  const name = v ? `${v.prefix} ${t.name}` : t.name;
+  const attackBonus = (v?.statModifiers as { attack?: number })?.attack ?? 0;
+
+  return {
+    id,
+    name,
+    type: "Weapon",
+    weaponType: "melee",
+    textureKey: t.textureKey,
+    spriteIndex: t.spriteIndex,
+    variant,
+    stats: {
+      attack: t.attack + attackBonus,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function createAmmo(id: AmmoId, quantity = 10): AmmoItem {
+  const t = AMMO[id];
+  return {
+    id,
+    name: t.name,
+    type: "Ammo",
+    textureKey: t.textureKey,
+    spriteIndex: t.spriteIndex,
+    ammoType: t.ammoType,
+    stackable: true,
+    quantity,
+  };
+}
+
+export function createArmour(
+  id: ArmourId,
+  variant?: ArmourVariantId
+): ArmourItem {
+  const t = ARMOUR[id];
+  const v = variant ? ALL_VARIANTS[variant] : null;
+
+  const name = v ? `${v.prefix} ${t.name}` : t.name;
+  const defenseBonus = v?.statModifiers.defense ?? 0;
+
+  return {
+    id,
+    name,
+    type: "BodyArmour",
+    textureKey: t.textureKey,
+    spriteIndex: t.spriteIndex,
+    variant,
+    stats: {
+      defense: t.defense + defenseBonus,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+export function createUpgradeScroll(quantity = 1): ConsumableItem {
+  const t = CONSUMABLES["upgrade_scroll"];
+  return {
+    id: "upgrade_scroll",
+    name: t.name,
+    type: "Consumable",
+    textureKey: t.textureKey,
+    spriteIndex: t.spriteIndex,
+    stackable: true,
+    quantity,
+  };
+}
+
+export function createCeramicDragonHead(): CeramicDragonHeadItem {
+  const config = GAME_CONFIG.gameplay.ceramicDragonHead;
+  return {
+    id: "ceramic_dragon_head",
+    name: "Ceramic Dragon Head",
+    type: "Weapon",
+    weaponType: "ceramic_dragon_head",
+    textureKey: "ceramic_dragon_head",
+    spriteIndex: 0,
+    charges: config.maxCharges,
+    maxCharges: config.maxCharges,
+    lastRechargeTurn: 0,
+    stats: {
+      attack: config.initialDamage,
+      range: config.range,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+// Legacy export for backward compatibility during migration
+export const ITEMS = ALL_TEMPLATES;

src/core/config/ui.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export const UI_CONFIG = {
+  targeting: {
+    crosshair: {
+      textureKey: "weapons",
+      frame: 35
+    }
+  }
+};

src/core/math.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,42 @@
 import type { Vec2 } from "./types";
 
-export function seededRandom(seed: number): () => number {
-  let state = seed;
+export function seededRandom(seed: number) {
+  let s = seed % 2147483647;
+  if (s <= 0) s += 2147483646;
   return () => {
-    state = (state * 1103515245 + 12345) & 0x7fffffff;
-    return state / 0x7fffffff;
+      s = (s * 16807) % 2147483647;
+      return (s - 1) / 2147483646;
   };
 }
 
+/**
+ * Bresenham's line algorithm to get all points between two coordinates.
+ */
+export function raycast(x0: number, y0: number, x1: number, y1: number): Vec2[] {
+  const points: Vec2[] = [];
+  let startX = x0;
+  let startY = y0;
+  
+  const dx = Math.abs(x1 - x0);
+  const dy = Math.abs(y1 - y0);
+  const sx = (x0 < x1) ? 1 : -1;
+  const sy = (y0 < y1) ? 1 : -1;
+  let err = dx - dy;
+
+  while(true) {
+      points.push({ x: startX, y: startY });
+      if (startX === x1 && startY === y1) break;
+      const e2 = 2 * err;
+      if (e2 > -dy) { err -= dy; startX += sx; }
+      if (e2 < dx) { err += dx; startY += sy; }
+  }
+  return points;
+}
+
 export function manhattan(a: Vec2, b: Vec2): number {
   return Math.abs(a.x - b.x) + Math.abs(a.y - b.y);
 }
 
-export function lerp(a: number, b: number, t: number): number {
-  return a + (b - a) * t;
+export function lerp(start: number, end: number, t: number): number {
+  return start * (1 - t) + end * t;
 }

src/core/terrain.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+export const TileType = {
+  EMPTY: 1,
+  WALL: 4,
+  GRASS: 15,
+  GRASS_SAPLINGS: 2,
+  EMPTY_DECO: 24,
+  WALL_DECO: 12,
+  EXIT: 8,
+  WATER: 63, // Unused but kept for safety/legacy
+  DOOR_CLOSED: 5,
+  DOOR_OPEN: 6,
+  TRACK: 30, // Restored to 30 to fix duplicate key error
+  SWITCH_OFF: 31,
+  SWITCH_ON: 32
+} as const;
+
+
+export type TileType = typeof TileType[keyof typeof TileType];
+
+export interface TileBehavior {
+  id: TileType;
+  isBlocking: boolean;
+  isDestructible: boolean;
+  isDestructibleByWalk?: boolean;
+  blocksVision?: boolean;
+  destructsTo?: TileType;
+}
+
+export const TILE_DEFINITIONS: Record<number, TileBehavior> = {
+  [TileType.EMPTY]: { id: TileType.EMPTY, isBlocking: false, isDestructible: false },
+  [TileType.WALL]: { id: TileType.WALL, isBlocking: true, isDestructible: false },
+  [TileType.GRASS]: { id: TileType.GRASS, isBlocking: false, isDestructible: true, isDestructibleByWalk: true, blocksVision: true, destructsTo: TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS },
+  [TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS]: { id: TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS, isBlocking: false, isDestructible: false },
+  [TileType.EMPTY_DECO]: { id: TileType.EMPTY_DECO, isBlocking: false, isDestructible: false },
+  [TileType.WALL_DECO]: { id: TileType.WALL_DECO, isBlocking: true, isDestructible: false },
+  [TileType.EXIT]: { id: TileType.EXIT, isBlocking: false, isDestructible: false },
+  [TileType.WATER]: { id: TileType.WATER, isBlocking: true, isDestructible: false },
+  [TileType.DOOR_CLOSED]: { id: TileType.DOOR_CLOSED, isBlocking: false, isDestructible: true, isDestructibleByWalk: true, blocksVision: true, destructsTo: TileType.DOOR_OPEN },
+  [TileType.DOOR_OPEN]: { id: TileType.DOOR_OPEN, isBlocking: false, isDestructible: true, isDestructibleByWalk: true, blocksVision: false, destructsTo: TileType.DOOR_CLOSED },
+  [TileType.TRACK]: { id: TileType.TRACK, isBlocking: false, isDestructible: false },
+  [TileType.SWITCH_OFF]: { id: TileType.SWITCH_OFF, isBlocking: true, isDestructible: false },
+  [TileType.SWITCH_ON]: { id: TileType.SWITCH_ON, isBlocking: true, isDestructible: false }
+};
+
+
+export function isBlocking(tile: number): boolean {
+  const def = TILE_DEFINITIONS[tile];
+  return def ? def.isBlocking : false;
+}
+
+export function isDestructible(tile: number): boolean {
+  const def = TILE_DEFINITIONS[tile];
+  return def ? def.isDestructible : false;
+}
+
+export function isDestructibleByWalk(tile: number): boolean {
+  const def = TILE_DEFINITIONS[tile];
+  return def ? !!def.isDestructibleByWalk : false;
+}
+
+export function blocksSight(tile: number): boolean {
+  const def = TILE_DEFINITIONS[tile];
+  return def ? (def.isBlocking || !!def.blocksVision) : false;
+}
+
+export function getDestructionResult(tile: number): number | undefined {
+  const def = TILE_DEFINITIONS[tile];
+  return def ? def.destructsTo : undefined;
+}

src/core/types.ts

@@ -2,53 +2,237 @@ export type EntityId = number;
 
 export type Vec2 = { x: number; y: number };
 
-export type Tile = 0 | 1; // 0 = floor, 1 = wall
+export type Tile = number;
+export type EnemyType = "rat" | "bat";
+export type ActorType = "player" | EnemyType;
+
+export type EnemyAIState = "wandering" | "alerted" | "pursuing" | "searching";
 
 export type Action =
   | { type: "move"; dx: number; dy: number }
   | { type: "attack"; targetId: EntityId }
+  | { type: "throw" }
   | { type: "wait" };
 
 export type SimEvent =
   | { type: "moved"; actorId: EntityId; from: Vec2; to: Vec2 }
   | { type: "attacked"; attackerId: EntityId; targetId: EntityId }
-  | { type: "damaged"; targetId: EntityId; amount: number; hp: number; x: number; y: number }
-  | { type: "killed"; targetId: EntityId; killerId: EntityId; x: number; y: number; victimType?: "player" | "rat" | "bat" }
-  | { type: "waited"; actorId: EntityId };
+  | { type: "damaged"; targetId: EntityId; amount: number; hp: number; x: number; y: number; isCrit?: boolean; isBlock?: boolean }
+  | { type: "dodged"; targetId: EntityId; x: number; y: number }
+  | { type: "healed"; actorId: EntityId; amount: number; x: number; y: number }
+  | { type: "killed"; targetId: EntityId; killerId: EntityId; x: number; y: number; victimType?: ActorType }
+
+  | { type: "waited"; actorId: EntityId }
+  | { type: "exp-collected"; actorId: EntityId; amount: number; x: number; y: number }
+  | { type: "orb-spawned"; orbId: EntityId; x: number; y: number }
+  | { type: "leveled-up"; actorId: EntityId; level: number; x: number; y: number }
+  | { type: "enemy-alerted"; enemyId: EntityId; x: number; y: number }
+  | { type: "move-blocked"; actorId: EntityId; x: number; y: number }
+  | { type: "mission-complete" };
+
 
 export type Stats = {
   maxHp: number;
   hp: number;
+  maxMana: number;
+  mana: number;
   attack: number;
   defense: number;
+  level: number;
+  exp: number;
+  expToNextLevel: number;
+
+  // Offensive
+  critChance: number;
+  critMultiplier: number;
+  accuracy: number;
+  lifesteal: number;
+
+  // Defensive
+  evasion: number;
+  blockChance: number;
+
+  // Utility
+  luck: number;
+
+  // New Progression Fields
+  statPoints: number;
+  skillPoints: number;
+  strength: number;
+  dexterity: number;
+  intelligence: number;
+  passiveNodes: string[]; // List of IDs for allocated passive nodes
+};
+
+
+export type ItemType =
+  | "Weapon"
+  | "Offhand"
+  | "BodyArmour"
+  | "Helmet"
+  | "Gloves"
+  | "Boots"
+  | "Amulet"
+  | "Ring"
+  | "Belt"
+  | "Currency"
+  | "Consumable"
+  | "Ammo";
+
+export interface BaseItem {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  textureKey: string;
+  spriteIndex: number;
+  quantity?: number;
+  stackable?: boolean;
+  variant?: string; // ItemVariantId - stored as string to avoid circular imports
+  upgradeLevel?: number; // Enhancement level (+1, +2, etc.)
+}
+
+export interface MeleeWeaponItem extends BaseItem {
+  type: "Weapon";
+  weaponType: "melee";
+  stats: {
+    attack: number;
+  };
+}
+
+export interface RangedWeaponItem extends BaseItem {
+  type: "Weapon";
+  weaponType: "ranged";
+  currentAmmo: number;  // Runtime state - moved to top level for easier access
+  reloadingTurnsLeft: number;
+  stats: {
+    attack: number;
+    range: number;
+    magazineSize: number;
+    ammoType: string;
+    projectileSpeed: number;
+    fireSound?: string;
+  };
+}
+
+export interface CeramicDragonHeadItem extends BaseItem {
+  type: "Weapon";
+  weaponType: "ceramic_dragon_head";
+  charges: number;
+  maxCharges: number;
+  lastRechargeTurn: number;
+  stats: {
+    attack: number;
+    range: number;
+  };
+}
+
+export type WeaponItem = MeleeWeaponItem | RangedWeaponItem | CeramicDragonHeadItem;
+
+
+export interface ArmourItem extends BaseItem {
+  type: "BodyArmour" | "Helmet" | "Gloves" | "Boots";
+  stats: {
+    defense: number;
+  };
+}
+
+export interface ConsumableItem extends BaseItem {
+  type: "Consumable";
+  stats?: {
+    hp?: number;
+    attack?: number;
+  };
+  throwable?: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface AmmoItem extends BaseItem {
+  type: "Ammo";
+  ammoType: string;
+}
+
+export interface MiscItem extends BaseItem {
+  type: "Currency" | "Ring" | "Amulet" | "Belt" | "Offhand";
+  stats?: Partial<Stats>;
+}
+
+export type Item = WeaponItem | ArmourItem | ConsumableItem | AmmoItem | MiscItem;
+
+export type Equipment = {
+  mainHand?: Item;
+  offHand?: Item;
+  bodyArmour?: Item;
+  helmet?: Item;
+  gloves?: Item;
+  boots?: Item;
+  amulet?: Item;
+  ringLeft?: Item;
+  ringRight?: Item;
+  belt?: Item;
 };
 
 export type Inventory = {
   gold: number;
-  items: string[];
+  items: Item[];
 };
 
 export type RunState = {
   stats: Stats;
   inventory: Inventory;
+  seed: number;
+  lastReloadableWeaponId?: string | null;
 };
 
-export type Actor = {
+export interface BaseActor {
   id: EntityId;
-  isPlayer: boolean;
-  type?: "player" | "rat" | "bat";
   pos: Vec2;
-  speed: number;
-  energy: number;
+  type?: string;
+}
 
-  stats?: Stats;
+export interface CombatantActor extends BaseActor {
+  category: "combatant";
+  isPlayer: boolean;
+  type: ActorType;
+  speed: number;
+  stats: Stats;
   inventory?: Inventory;
-};
+  equipment?: Equipment;
+
+  // Enemy AI state
+  aiState?: EnemyAIState;
+  alertedAt?: number;
+  lastKnownPlayerPos?: Vec2;
+
+  // Turn scheduling
+  energy: number;
+}
+
+export interface CollectibleActor extends BaseActor {
+  category: "collectible";
+  type: "exp_orb";
+  expAmount: number;
+}
+
+export interface ItemDropActor extends BaseActor {
+  category: "item_drop";
+  // type: string; // "health_potion", etc. or reuse Item
+  item: Item;
+}
+
+export type Actor = CombatantActor | CollectibleActor | ItemDropActor;
 
 export type World = {
   width: number;
   height: number;
   tiles: Tile[];
-  actors: Map<EntityId, Actor>;
   exit: Vec2;
+  trackPath: Vec2[];
 };
+
+export interface UIUpdatePayload {
+  world: World;
+  playerId: EntityId;
+  player: CombatantActor | null; // Added for ECS Access
+  floorIndex: number;
+  uiState: {
+    targetingItemId: string | null;
+  };
+}

src/engine/EntityAccessor.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+import type { 
+  World, 
+  EntityId, 
+  Actor, 
+  CombatantActor, 
+  CollectibleActor, 
+  ItemDropActor,
+  Vec2,
+  EnemyAIState
+} from "../core/types";
+import type { ECSWorld } from "./ecs/World";
+
+/**
+ * Centralized accessor for game entities.
+ * Provides a unified interface for querying actors from the World.
+ * 
+ * This facade:
+ * - Centralizes entity access patterns
+ * - Makes it easy to migrate to ECS later
+ * - Reduces scattered world.actors calls
+ */
+export class EntityAccessor {
+  private _playerId: EntityId;
+  private ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+  private actorCache: Map<EntityId, Actor> = new Map();
+
+  constructor(
+    _world: World,
+    playerId: EntityId,
+    ecsWorld: ECSWorld
+  ) {
+    this._playerId = playerId;
+    this.ecsWorld = ecsWorld;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Updates the world reference (called when loading new floors).
+   */
+  updateWorld(_world: World, playerId: EntityId, ecsWorld: ECSWorld): void {
+    this._playerId = playerId;
+    this.ecsWorld = ecsWorld;
+    this.actorCache.clear();
+  }
+
+  private entityToActor(id: EntityId): Actor | null {
+    if (!this.ecsWorld) return null;
+    
+    // Check cache first
+    const cached = this.actorCache.get(id);
+    if (cached) {
+        // Double check it still exists in ECS
+        if (!this.ecsWorld.hasEntity(id)) {
+            this.actorCache.delete(id);
+            return null;
+        }
+        return cached;
+    }
+
+    const pos = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "position");
+    if (!pos) return null;
+
+    // Check for combatant
+    const stats = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "stats");
+    const actorType = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "actorType");
+    
+    if (stats && actorType) {
+        const energyComp = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "energy");
+        const playerComp = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "player");
+        const ai = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "ai");
+        const inventory = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "inventory");
+        const equipment = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "equipment");
+        
+        // Create a proxy-like object to ensure writes persist to ECS components
+        let localEnergy = 0;
+        const actor = {
+            id,
+            // Pass Reference to PositionComponent so moves persist
+            pos: pos,
+            category: "combatant",
+            isPlayer: !!playerComp,
+            type: actorType.type,
+            // Pass Reference to StatsComponent
+            stats: stats,
+            
+            // Speed defaults
+            speed: energyComp?.speed ?? 100,
+            
+            // Pass Reference (or fallback)
+            inventory: inventory ?? { gold: 0, items: [] },
+            equipment: equipment
+        } as CombatantActor;
+
+        // Manually define 'energy' property to proxy to component
+        Object.defineProperty(actor, 'energy', {
+            get: () => energyComp ? energyComp.current : localEnergy,
+            set: (v: number) => { 
+                if (energyComp) {
+                    energyComp.current = v; 
+                } else {
+                    localEnergy = v;
+                }
+            },
+            enumerable: true,
+            configurable: true
+        });
+        
+        // Proxy AI state properties
+        Object.defineProperty(actor, 'aiState', {
+            get: () => ai?.state,
+            set: (v: EnemyAIState) => { if (ai) ai.state = v; },
+            enumerable: true,
+            configurable: true
+        });
+        Object.defineProperty(actor, 'alertedAt', {
+            get: () => ai?.alertedAt,
+            set: (v: number) => { if (ai) ai.alertedAt = v; },
+            enumerable: true,
+            configurable: true
+        });
+        Object.defineProperty(actor, 'lastKnownPlayerPos', {
+            get: () => ai?.lastKnownPlayerPos,
+            set: (v: Vec2) => { if (ai) ai.lastKnownPlayerPos = v; },
+            enumerable: true,
+            configurable: true
+        });
+
+        this.actorCache.set(id, actor);
+        return actor;
+    }
+
+    // Check for collectible
+    const collectible = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "collectible");
+    if (collectible) {
+        const actor = {
+            id,
+            pos: pos, // Reference
+            category: "collectible",
+            type: "exp_orb",
+            expAmount: collectible.amount
+        } as CollectibleActor;
+        this.actorCache.set(id, actor);
+        return actor;
+    }
+
+    // Check for Item Drop
+    const groundItem = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "groundItem");
+    if (groundItem) {
+        const actor = {
+            id,
+            pos: pos,
+            category: "item_drop",
+            item: groundItem.item
+        } as ItemDropActor;
+        this.actorCache.set(id, actor);
+        return actor;
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // ==========================================
+  // Player Access
+  // ==========================================
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the player's entity ID.
+   */
+  get playerId(): EntityId {
+    return this._playerId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the player entity.
+   */
+  getPlayer(): CombatantActor | null {
+    const actor = this.entityToActor(this._playerId);
+    if (actor?.category === "combatant") return actor as CombatantActor;
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the player's current position.
+   */
+  getPlayerPos(): Vec2 | null {
+    const player = this.getPlayer();
+    return player ? { ...player.pos } : null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if the player exists (is alive).
+   */
+  isPlayerAlive(): boolean {
+    return this.ecsWorld.hasEntity(this._playerId) && (this.ecsWorld.getComponent(this._playerId, "position") !== undefined);
+  }
+
+  // ==========================================
+  // Generic Actor Access
+  // ==========================================
+
+  /**
+   * Gets any actor by ID.
+   */
+  getActor(id: EntityId): Actor | null {
+    return this.entityToActor(id);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets a combatant actor by ID.
+   */
+  getCombatant(id: EntityId): CombatantActor | null {
+    const actor = this.entityToActor(id);
+    if (actor?.category === "combatant") return actor as CombatantActor;
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if an actor exists.
+   */
+  hasActor(id: EntityId): boolean {
+    return this.ecsWorld.hasEntity(id) && (this.ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "position") !== undefined);
+  }
+
+  // ==========================================
+  // Spatial Queries
+  // ==========================================
+
+  /**
+   * Gets all actors at a specific position.
+   */
+  getActorsAt(x: number, y: number): Actor[] {
+    // Query ECS
+    return [...this.getAllActors()].filter(a => a.pos.x === x && a.pos.y === y);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Finds an enemy combatant at a specific position.
+   */
+  findEnemyAt(x: number, y: number): CombatantActor | null {
+    const actors = this.getActorsAt(x, y);
+    for (const actor of actors) {
+      if (actor.category === "combatant" && !actor.isPlayer) {
+        return actor;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if there's any enemy at the given position.
+   */
+  hasEnemyAt(x: number, y: number): boolean {
+    return this.findEnemyAt(x, y) !== null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Finds a collectible at a specific position.
+   */
+  findCollectibleAt(x: number, y: number): CollectibleActor | null {
+    const actors = this.getActorsAt(x, y);
+    for (const actor of actors) {
+      if (actor.category === "collectible") {
+        return actor;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Finds an item drop at a specific position.
+   */
+  findItemDropAt(x: number, y: number): ItemDropActor | null {
+    const actors = this.getActorsAt(x, y);
+    for (const actor of actors) {
+      if (actor.category === "item_drop") {
+        return actor;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // ==========================================
+  // Collection Queries
+  // ==========================================
+
+  /**
+   * Gets all enemy combatants in the world.
+   */
+  getEnemies(): CombatantActor[] {
+    return [...this.getAllActors()].filter(
+      (a): a is CombatantActor => a.category === "combatant" && !a.isPlayer
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets all combatants (player + enemies).
+   */
+  getCombatants(): CombatantActor[] {
+    return [...this.getAllActors()].filter(
+      (a): a is CombatantActor => a.category === "combatant"
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets all collectibles (exp orbs, etc.).
+   */
+  getCollectibles(): CollectibleActor[] {
+    return [...this.getAllActors()].filter(
+      (a): a is CollectibleActor => a.category === "collectible"
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets all item drops.
+   */
+  getItemDrops(): ItemDropActor[] {
+    return [...this.getAllActors()].filter(
+      (a): a is ItemDropActor => a.category === "item_drop"
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Iterates over all actors (for rendering, etc.).
+   */
+  getAllActors(): IterableIterator<Actor> {
+    const actors: Actor[] = [];
+    // Get all entities with position (candidates)
+    const entities = this.ecsWorld.getEntitiesWith("position");
+    for (const id of entities) {
+        const actor = this.entityToActor(id);
+        if (actor) actors.push(actor);
+    }
+    return actors.values();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Removes an actor from the world.
+   */
+  removeActor(id: EntityId): void {
+    this.ecsWorld.destroyEntity(id);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Access to the raw ECS world if needed for specialized systems.
+   */
+  get context(): ECSWorld | undefined {
+      return this.ecsWorld;
+  }
+}

src/engine/ProgressionManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { type CombatantActor, type Stats } from "../core/types";
+
+export class ProgressionManager {
+  allocateStat(player: CombatantActor, statName: string) {
+    if (!player.stats || player.stats.statPoints <= 0) return;
+
+    player.stats.statPoints--;
+    if (statName === "strength") {
+      player.stats.strength++;
+      player.stats.maxHp += 2;
+      player.stats.hp += 2;
+      player.stats.attack += 0.2;
+    } else if (statName === "dexterity") {
+      player.stats.dexterity++;
+      player.speed += 1;
+    } else if (statName === "intelligence") {
+      player.stats.intelligence++;
+      if (player.stats.intelligence % 5 === 0) {
+        player.stats.defense++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  allocatePassive(player: CombatantActor, nodeId: string) {
+    if (!player.stats || player.stats.skillPoints <= 0) return;
+    if (player.stats.passiveNodes.includes(nodeId)) return;
+
+    player.stats.skillPoints--;
+    player.stats.passiveNodes.push(nodeId);
+
+    // Apply bonuses
+    switch (nodeId) {
+      case "off_1":
+        player.stats.attack += 2;
+        break;
+      case "off_2":
+        player.stats.attack += 4;
+        break;
+      case "def_1":
+        player.stats.maxHp += 10;
+        player.stats.hp += 10;
+        break;
+      case "def_2":
+        player.stats.defense += 2;
+        break;
+      case "util_1":
+        player.speed += 5;
+        break;
+      case "util_2":
+        player.stats.expToNextLevel = Math.floor(player.stats.expToNextLevel * 0.9);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  calculateStats(baseStats: Stats): Stats {
+    return baseStats;
+  }
+}
+

src/engine/__tests__/DoorWalkthrough.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { applyAction } from '../simulation/simulation';
+import { type World, type Actor, type EntityId } from '../../core/types';
+import { EntityAccessor } from '../EntityAccessor';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../ecs/World';
+import { TileType } from '../../core/terrain';
+
+const createTestWorld = (): World => {
+    return {
+        width: 10,
+        height: 10,
+        tiles: new Array(100).fill(TileType.EMPTY),
+        exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+        trackPath: []
+    };
+};
+
+describe('Multi-step Door Walkthrough Bug', () => {
+    let ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+    let world: World;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+        world = createTestWorld();
+    });
+
+    it('door should close after player walks through and moves away', () => {
+        const playerId = 1 as EntityId;
+        const player: Actor = {
+            id: playerId, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, type: "player", pos: { x: 3, y: 3 }, speed: 100, stats: { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any, energy: 0
+        } as any;
+
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "position", player.pos);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "player", {});
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "stats", { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "actorType", { type: "player" });
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "energy", { current: 0, speed: 100 });
+
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, playerId, ecsWorld);
+
+        // Place a closed door at (4,3)
+        const doorIdx = 3 * 10 + 4;
+        world.tiles[doorIdx] = TileType.DOOR_CLOSED;
+
+        // 1. Move onto the door
+        console.log("Step 1: Moving onto door at (4,3)");
+        applyAction(world, playerId, { type: "move", dx: 1, dy: 0 }, accessor);
+        expect(player.pos).toEqual({ x: 4, y: 3 });
+        expect(world.tiles[doorIdx]).toBe(TileType.DOOR_OPEN);
+
+        // 2. Move off the door to (5,3)
+        console.log("Step 2: Moving off door to (5,3)");
+        applyAction(world, playerId, { type: "move", dx: 1, dy: 0 }, accessor);
+        expect(player.pos).toEqual({ x: 5, y: 3 });
+
+        // This is where it's reported to stay open sometimes
+        console.log("Door tile state after Step 2:", world.tiles[doorIdx]);
+        expect(world.tiles[doorIdx]).toBe(TileType.DOOR_CLOSED);
+
+        // 3. Move further away to (6,3)
+        console.log("Step 3: Moving further away to (6,3)");
+        applyAction(world, playerId, { type: "move", dx: 1, dy: 0 }, accessor);
+        expect(player.pos).toEqual({ x: 6, y: 3 });
+        expect(world.tiles[doorIdx]).toBe(TileType.DOOR_CLOSED);
+    });
+
+    it('door should close after player walks through it diagonally', () => {
+        const playerId = 1 as EntityId;
+        const player: Actor = {
+            id: playerId, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, type: "player", pos: { x: 3, y: 3 }, speed: 100, stats: { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any, energy: 0
+        } as any;
+
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "position", player.pos);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "player", {});
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "stats", { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "actorType", { type: "player" });
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "energy", { current: 0, speed: 100 });
+
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, playerId, ecsWorld);
+
+        // Place a closed door at (4,4)
+        const doorIdx = 4 * 10 + 4;
+        world.tiles[doorIdx] = TileType.DOOR_CLOSED;
+
+        // 1. Move onto the door diagonally
+        applyAction(world, playerId, { type: "move", dx: 1, dy: 1 }, accessor);
+        expect(player.pos).toEqual({ x: 4, y: 4 });
+        expect(world.tiles[doorIdx]).toBe(TileType.DOOR_OPEN);
+
+        // 2. Move off the door diagonally to (5,5)
+        applyAction(world, playerId, { type: "move", dx: 1, dy: 1 }, accessor);
+        expect(player.pos).toEqual({ x: 5, y: 5 });
+
+        expect(world.tiles[doorIdx]).toBe(TileType.DOOR_CLOSED);
+    });
+
+    it('door should stay open while player is standing on it (wait action)', () => {
+        const playerId = 1 as EntityId;
+        const player: Actor = {
+            id: playerId, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, type: "player", pos: { x: 3, y: 3 }, speed: 100, stats: { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any, energy: 0
+        } as any;
+
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "position", player.pos);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "player", {});
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "stats", { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "actorType", { type: "player" });
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(playerId, "energy", { current: 0, speed: 100 });
+
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, playerId, ecsWorld);
+
+        // Place a closed door at (4,3)
+        const doorIdx = 3 * 10 + 4;
+        world.tiles[doorIdx] = TileType.DOOR_CLOSED;
+
+        // 1. Move onto the door
+        applyAction(world, playerId, { type: "move", dx: 1, dy: 0 }, accessor);
+        expect(player.pos).toEqual({ x: 4, y: 3 });
+        expect(world.tiles[doorIdx]).toBe(TileType.DOOR_OPEN);
+
+        // 2. Wait on the door
+        applyAction(world, playerId, { type: "wait" }, accessor);
+        expect(player.pos).toEqual({ x: 4, y: 3 });
+        expect(world.tiles[doorIdx]).toBe(TileType.DOOR_OPEN);
+    });
+});

src/engine/__tests__/EntityAccessor.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { EntityAccessor } from "../EntityAccessor";
+import { ECSWorld } from "../ecs/World";
+import type { World, CombatantActor, CollectibleActor, ItemDropActor, Actor, EntityId } from "../../core/types";
+
+function createMockWorld(): World {
+  return {
+    width: 10,
+    height: 10,
+    tiles: new Array(100).fill(0),
+    exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+    trackPath: []
+  };
+}
+
+function createPlayer(id: number, x: number, y: number): CombatantActor {
+  return {
+    id: id as EntityId,
+    pos: { x, y },
+    category: "combatant",
+    isPlayer: true,
+    type: "player",
+    speed: 100,
+    energy: 0,
+    stats: {
+      maxHp: 20, hp: 20, maxMana: 10, mana: 10,
+      attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10,
+      critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0,
+      evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+      statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+      passiveNodes: [],
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function createEnemy(id: number, x: number, y: number, type: "rat" | "bat" = "rat"): CombatantActor {
+  return {
+    id: id as EntityId,
+    pos: { x, y },
+    category: "combatant",
+    isPlayer: false,
+    type,
+    speed: 80,
+    energy: 0,
+    stats: {
+      maxHp: 10, hp: 10, maxMana: 0, mana: 0,
+      attack: 3, defense: 1, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10,
+      critChance: 0, critMultiplier: 100, accuracy: 80, lifesteal: 0,
+      evasion: 0, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+      statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 5, dexterity: 5, intelligence: 5,
+      passiveNodes: [],
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+function createExpOrb(id: number, x: number, y: number): CollectibleActor {
+  return {
+    id: id as EntityId,
+    pos: { x, y },
+    category: "collectible",
+    type: "exp_orb",
+    expAmount: 5,
+  };
+}
+
+function createItemDrop(id: number, x: number, y: number): ItemDropActor {
+  return {
+    id: id as EntityId,
+    pos: { x, y },
+    category: "item_drop",
+    item: {
+      id: "health_potion",
+      name: "Health Potion",
+      type: "Consumable",
+      textureKey: "items",
+      spriteIndex: 0,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+describe("EntityAccessor", () => {
+  let world: World;
+  let ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+  let accessor: EntityAccessor;
+  const PLAYER_ID = 1;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    world = createMockWorld();
+    ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+    accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, PLAYER_ID as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+  });
+
+  function syncActor(actor: Actor) {
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "position", actor.pos);
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "name", { name: actor.id.toString() });
+
+    if (actor.category === "combatant") {
+      const c = actor as CombatantActor;
+      ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "stats", c.stats);
+      ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "energy", { current: c.energy, speed: c.speed });
+      ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "actorType", { type: c.type });
+      if (c.isPlayer) {
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "player", {});
+      } else {
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "ai", { state: "wandering" });
+      }
+    } else if (actor.category === "collectible") {
+      ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "collectible", { type: "exp_orb", amount: (actor as CollectibleActor).expAmount });
+    } else if (actor.category === "item_drop") {
+      ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "groundItem", { item: (actor as ItemDropActor).item });
+    }
+  }
+
+  describe("Player Access", () => {
+    it("getPlayer returns player when exists", () => {
+      const player = createPlayer(PLAYER_ID, 5, 5);
+      syncActor(player);
+
+      expect(accessor.getPlayer()?.id).toBe(player.id);
+    });
+
+    it("getPlayer returns null when player doesn't exist", () => {
+      expect(accessor.getPlayer()).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it("getPlayerPos returns position copy", () => {
+      const player = createPlayer(PLAYER_ID, 3, 4);
+      syncActor(player);
+
+      const pos = accessor.getPlayerPos();
+      expect(pos).toEqual({ x: 3, y: 4 });
+
+      // Verify it's a copy
+      if (pos) {
+        pos.x = 99;
+        const freshPlayer = accessor.getPlayer();
+        expect(freshPlayer?.pos.x).toBe(3);
+      }
+    });
+
+    it("isPlayerAlive returns true when player exists", () => {
+      syncActor(createPlayer(PLAYER_ID, 5, 5));
+      expect(accessor.isPlayerAlive()).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("isPlayerAlive returns false when player is dead", () => {
+      expect(accessor.isPlayerAlive()).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("Generic Actor Access", () => {
+    it("getActor returns actor by ID", () => {
+      const enemy = createEnemy(2, 3, 3);
+      syncActor(enemy);
+
+      expect(accessor.getActor(2 as EntityId)?.id).toBe(enemy.id);
+    });
+
+    it("getActor returns null for non-existent ID", () => {
+      expect(accessor.getActor(999 as EntityId)).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it("getCombatant returns combatant by ID", () => {
+      const enemy = createEnemy(2, 3, 3);
+      syncActor(enemy);
+
+      expect(accessor.getCombatant(2 as EntityId)?.id).toBe(enemy.id);
+    });
+
+    it("getCombatant returns null for non-combatant", () => {
+      const orb = createExpOrb(3, 5, 5);
+      syncActor(orb);
+
+      expect(accessor.getCombatant(3 as EntityId)).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it("hasActor returns true for existing actor", () => {
+      syncActor(createEnemy(2, 3, 3));
+      expect(accessor.hasActor(2 as EntityId)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("hasActor returns false for non-existent ID", () => {
+      expect(accessor.hasActor(999 as EntityId)).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("Spatial Queries", () => {
+    it("findEnemyAt returns enemy at position", () => {
+      const enemy = createEnemy(2, 4, 4);
+      syncActor(enemy);
+
+      expect(accessor.findEnemyAt(4, 4)?.id).toBe(enemy.id);
+    });
+
+    it("findEnemyAt returns null when no enemy at position", () => {
+      syncActor(createPlayer(PLAYER_ID, 4, 4));
+      expect(accessor.findEnemyAt(4, 4)).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it("hasEnemyAt returns true when enemy exists at position", () => {
+      syncActor(createEnemy(2, 4, 4));
+      expect(accessor.hasEnemyAt(4, 4)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("findCollectibleAt returns collectible at position", () => {
+      const orb = createExpOrb(3, 6, 6);
+      syncActor(orb);
+
+      expect(accessor.findCollectibleAt(6, 6)?.id).toBe(orb.id);
+    });
+
+    it("findItemDropAt returns item drop at position", () => {
+      const drop = createItemDrop(4, 7, 7);
+      syncActor(drop);
+
+      expect(accessor.findItemDropAt(7, 7)?.id).toBe(drop.id);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("Collection Queries", () => {
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      syncActor(createPlayer(PLAYER_ID, 5, 5));
+      syncActor(createEnemy(2, 3, 3));
+      syncActor(createEnemy(3, 4, 4, "bat"));
+      syncActor(createExpOrb(4, 6, 6));
+      syncActor(createItemDrop(5, 7, 7));
+    });
+
+    it("getEnemies returns only non-player combatants", () => {
+      const enemies = accessor.getEnemies();
+      expect(enemies.length).toBe(2);
+      expect(enemies.every(e => !e.isPlayer)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("getCombatants returns player and enemies", () => {
+      const combatants = accessor.getCombatants();
+      expect(combatants.length).toBe(3);
+    });
+
+    it("getCollectibles returns only collectibles", () => {
+      const collectibles = accessor.getCollectibles();
+      expect(collectibles.length).toBe(1);
+      expect(collectibles[0].id).toBe(4);
+    });
+
+    it("getItemDrops returns only item drops", () => {
+      const drops = accessor.getItemDrops();
+      expect(drops.length).toBe(1);
+      expect(drops[0].id).toBe(5);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("updateWorld", () => {
+    it("updates references correctly", () => {
+      syncActor(createPlayer(PLAYER_ID, 1, 1));
+
+      const newWorld = createMockWorld();
+      const newEcsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+      const newPlayerId = 10;
+
+      const newPlayer = createPlayer(newPlayerId, 8, 8);
+      // Manually add to newEcsWorld
+      newEcsWorld.addComponent(newPlayer.id, "position", newPlayer.pos);
+      newEcsWorld.addComponent(newPlayer.id, "actorType", { type: "player" });
+      newEcsWorld.addComponent(newPlayer.id, "stats", newPlayer.stats);
+      newEcsWorld.addComponent(newPlayer.id, "player", {});
+
+      accessor.updateWorld(newWorld, newPlayerId as EntityId, newEcsWorld);
+
+      const player = accessor.getPlayer();
+      expect(player?.id).toBe(newPlayerId);
+      expect(player?.pos).toEqual({ x: 8, y: 8 });
+    });
+  });
+});

src/engine/__tests__/PrefabTrap.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { TriggerSystem } from '../ecs/systems/TriggerSystem';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../ecs/World';
+import { EventBus } from '../ecs/EventBus';
+import { Prefabs } from '../ecs/Prefabs';
+import type { EntityId } from '../../core/types';
+
+describe('Prefab Trap Integration', () => {
+    let world: ECSWorld;
+    let eventBus: EventBus;
+    let system: TriggerSystem;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        world = new ECSWorld();
+        eventBus = new EventBus();
+        system = new TriggerSystem();
+        system.setEventBus(eventBus);
+    });
+
+    it('should trigger poison trap when player moves onto it', () => {
+        // Setup Player (ID 1)
+        const playerId = 1 as EntityId;
+        world.addComponent(playerId, 'position', { x: 1, y: 1 });
+        world.addComponent(playerId, 'stats', { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any);
+        world.addComponent(playerId, 'player', {});
+
+        // Setup Prefab Trap (ID 100) at (2, 1)
+        // Use a high ID to avoid collision (simulating generator fix)
+        world.setNextId(100);
+        const trapId = Prefabs.poisonTrap(world, 2, 1, 5, 2);
+
+        // Register system (initializes entity positions)
+        system.onRegister(world);
+
+        const spy = vi.spyOn(eventBus, 'emit');
+
+        // === MOVE PLAYER ===
+        // Update Player Position to (2, 1)
+        const pos = world.getComponent(playerId, 'position');
+        if (pos) pos.x = 2; // Move reference
+
+        // Update System
+        system.update([trapId], world);
+
+        // Expect trigger activated
+        expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+            type: 'trigger_activated',
+            triggerId: trapId,
+            activatorId: playerId
+        }));
+
+        // Expect damage (magnitude 2)
+        expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+            type: 'damage',
+            amount: 2
+        }));
+
+        // Expect status applied
+        expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+            type: 'status_applied',
+            status: 'poison'
+        }));
+    });
+});

src/engine/__tests__/ProgressionManager.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { ProgressionManager } from '../ProgressionManager';
+import { type CombatantActor } from '../../core/types';
+
+describe('ProgressionManager', () => {
+  let progressionManager: ProgressionManager;
+  let mockPlayer: CombatantActor;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    progressionManager = new ProgressionManager();
+    mockPlayer = {
+      id: 1,
+      category: 'combatant',
+      isPlayer: true,
+      pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+      speed: 100,
+      stats: {
+        maxHp: 20,
+        hp: 20,
+      maxMana: 0,
+      mana: 0,
+        level: 1,
+        exp: 0,
+        expToNextLevel: 100,
+        statPoints: 5,
+        skillPoints: 2,
+        strength: 10,
+        dexterity: 10,
+        intelligence: 10,
+        attack: 5,
+        defense: 2,
+        critChance: 5,
+        critMultiplier: 150,
+        accuracy: 90,
+        lifesteal: 0,
+        evasion: 5,
+        blockChance: 0,
+        luck: 0,
+        passiveNodes: []
+      }
+    } as any;
+  });
+
+  it('should allocate strength and increase maxHp and attack', () => {
+    progressionManager.allocateStat(mockPlayer, 'strength');
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.strength).toBe(11);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.maxHp).toBe(22);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.hp).toBe(22);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.attack).toBeCloseTo(5.2);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.statPoints).toBe(4);
+  });
+
+  it('should allocate dexterity and increase speed', () => {
+    progressionManager.allocateStat(mockPlayer, 'dexterity');
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.dexterity).toBe(11);
+    expect(mockPlayer.speed).toBe(101);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.statPoints).toBe(4);
+  });
+
+  it('should allocate intelligence and increase defense every 5 points', () => {
+    // Current INT is 10 (multiple of 5)
+    // Next multiple is 15
+    progressionManager.allocateStat(mockPlayer, 'intelligence');
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.intelligence).toBe(11);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.defense).toBe(2); // No increase yet
+
+    mockPlayer.stats.intelligence = 14;
+    mockPlayer.stats.statPoints = 1;
+    progressionManager.allocateStat(mockPlayer, 'intelligence');
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.intelligence).toBe(15);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.defense).toBe(3); // Increased!
+  });
+
+  it('should not allocate stats if statPoints are 0', () => {
+    mockPlayer.stats.statPoints = 0;
+    progressionManager.allocateStat(mockPlayer, 'strength');
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.strength).toBe(10);
+  });
+
+  it('should apply passive node bonuses', () => {
+    progressionManager.allocatePassive(mockPlayer, 'off_1');
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.attack).toBe(7);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.skillPoints).toBe(1);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.passiveNodes).toContain('off_1');
+
+    progressionManager.allocatePassive(mockPlayer, 'util_2');
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.expToNextLevel).toBe(90);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.skillPoints).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('should not apply the same passive twice', () => {
+    progressionManager.allocatePassive(mockPlayer, 'off_1');
+    const pointsAfterFirst = mockPlayer.stats.skillPoints;
+    progressionManager.allocatePassive(mockPlayer, 'off_1');
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.skillPoints).toBe(pointsAfterFirst);
+    expect(mockPlayer.stats.attack).toBe(7); // Same as before
+  });
+});

src/engine/__tests__/TriggerRepro.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { TriggerSystem } from '../ecs/systems/TriggerSystem';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../ecs/World';
+import { EventBus } from '../ecs/EventBus';
+import type { EntityId } from '../../core/types';
+
+describe('TriggerSystem Integration', () => {
+    let world: ECSWorld;
+    let eventBus: EventBus;
+    let system: TriggerSystem;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        world = new ECSWorld();
+        eventBus = new EventBus();
+        system = new TriggerSystem();
+        system.setEventBus(eventBus);
+    });
+
+    it('should trigger onEnter when player moves onto trap', () => {
+        // Setup Player (ID 1)
+        const playerId = 1 as EntityId;
+        const playerPos = { x: 1, y: 1 };
+        world.addComponent(playerId, 'position', playerPos);
+        world.addComponent(playerId, 'player', {});
+
+        // Setup Trap (ID 100) at (2, 1)
+        const trapId = 100 as EntityId;
+        world.addComponent(trapId, 'position', { x: 2, y: 1 });
+        world.addComponent(trapId, 'trigger', { 
+            onEnter: true,
+            damage: 10
+        });
+
+        // Register system (initializes entity positions)
+        system.onRegister(world);
+
+        // Verify initial state: Player at (1,1), Trap at (2,1)
+        // System tracking: Player at (1,1)
+        const spy = vi.spyOn(eventBus, 'emit');
+
+        // === MOVE PLAYER ===
+        // Simulate MovementSystem update
+        playerPos.x = 2; // Move to (2,1) directly (reference update)
+        
+        // System Update
+        system.update([trapId], world);
+
+        // Expect trigger activation
+        expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expect.objectContaining({
+            type: 'trigger_activated',
+            triggerId: trapId,
+            activatorId: playerId
+        }));
+    });
+});

src/engine/__tests__/ai_behavior.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { decideEnemyAction, applyAction, stepUntilPlayerTurn } from '../simulation/simulation';
+import { type World, type Actor, type EntityId, type CombatantActor } from '../../core/types';
+import { EntityAccessor } from '../EntityAccessor';
+import { TileType } from '../../core/terrain';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../ecs/World';
+
+const createTestWorld = (): World => {
+    return {
+        width: 10,
+        height: 10,
+        tiles: new Array(100).fill(TileType.EMPTY),
+        exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+        trackPath: []
+    };
+};
+
+const createTestStats = (overrides: Partial<any> = {}) => ({
+    maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10,
+    statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10, passiveNodes: [],
+    critChance: 0, critMultiplier: 100, accuracy: 100, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 0, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+    ...overrides
+});
+
+describe('AI Behavior & Scheduling', () => {
+    let accessor: EntityAccessor;
+    let ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+    });
+
+    const syncToECS = (actors: Map<EntityId, Actor>) => {
+        let maxId = 0;
+        for (const actor of actors.values()) {
+            if (actor.id > maxId) maxId = actor.id;
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "position", actor.pos);
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "name", { name: actor.id.toString() });
+            if (actor.category === "combatant") {
+                const c = actor as CombatantActor;
+                ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "stats", c.stats || createTestStats());
+                ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "energy", { current: c.energy, speed: c.speed || 100 });
+                ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "actorType", { type: c.type || "player" });
+                if (c.isPlayer) {
+                    ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "player", {});
+                } else {
+                    ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "ai", {
+                        state: c.aiState || "wandering",
+                        alertedAt: c.alertedAt,
+                        lastKnownPlayerPos: c.lastKnownPlayerPos
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        ecsWorld.setNextId(maxId + 1);
+    };
+
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Scheduling Fairness
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    describe('Scheduler Fairness', () => {
+        it("should allow slower actors to act eventually", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            // Player Speed 100
+            const player = {
+                id: 1 as EntityId, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+                speed: 100, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0
+            } as any;
+
+            // Rat Speed 80 (Slow)
+            const rat = {
+                id: 2 as EntityId, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+                speed: 80, stats: createTestStats(), aiState: "wandering", energy: 0
+            } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, rat);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+            accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+            let ratMoves = 0;
+
+            // Simulate 20 player turns
+            for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+                const result = stepUntilPlayerTurn(world, 1 as EntityId, accessor);
+                const enemyActs = result.events.filter(e =>
+                    (e.type === "moved" || e.type === "waited" || e.type === "enemy-alerted") &&
+                    ((e as any).actorId === 2 || (e as any).enemyId === 2)
+                );
+
+                if (enemyActs.length > 0) ratMoves++;
+            }
+            expect(ratMoves).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+        });
+    });
+
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Vision & Perception
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    describe('AI Vision', () => {
+        const terrainTypes = [
+            { type: TileType.EMPTY, name: 'Empty' },
+            { type: TileType.GRASS, name: 'Grass' }, // Blocks Vision normally
+            { type: TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS, name: 'Saplings' },
+        ];
+
+        terrainTypes.forEach(({ type, name }) => {
+            it(`should see player when standing on ${name}`, () => {
+                const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+                actors.set(1 as EntityId, { id: 1 as EntityId, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 5, y: 0 }, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0 } as any);
+                actors.set(2 as EntityId, {
+                    id: 2 as EntityId, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+                    stats: createTestStats(), aiState: "wandering", energy: 0
+                } as any);
+
+                const world = createTestWorld();
+                world.tiles[0] = type;
+                syncToECS(actors);
+
+                const testAccessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+                // Rat at 0,0. Player at 5,0.
+                decideEnemyAction(world, testAccessor.getCombatant(2 as EntityId) as any, testAccessor.getCombatant(1 as EntityId) as any, testAccessor);
+
+                const updatedRat = testAccessor.getCombatant(2 as EntityId);
+                expect(updatedRat?.aiState).toBe("alerted");
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Aggression & State Machine
+    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    describe('AI Aggression State Machine', () => {
+        it('should become pursuing when damaged by player, even if not sighting player', () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            // Player far away/invisible (simulated logic)
+            const player = { id: 1 as EntityId, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 0, y: 0 }, stats: createTestStats({ attack: 1, accuracy: 100 }), energy: 0 } as any;
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 2 as EntityId, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 0, y: 5 },
+                stats: createTestStats({ hp: 10, defense: 0, evasion: 0 }), aiState: "wandering", energy: 0
+            } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            const testAccessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+            applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "attack", targetId: 2 as EntityId }, testAccessor);
+
+            const updatedEnemy = testAccessor.getCombatant(2 as EntityId);
+            expect(updatedEnemy?.aiState).toBe("pursuing");
+            expect(updatedEnemy?.lastKnownPlayerPos).toEqual(player.pos);
+        });
+
+        it("should transition from alerted to pursuing after delay even if sight is blocked", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = { id: 1 as EntityId, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 9, y: 9 }, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0 } as any;
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 2 as EntityId,
+                category: "combatant",
+                isPlayer: false,
+                pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+                stats: createTestStats(),
+                aiState: "alerted",
+                alertedAt: Date.now() - 2000, // Alerted 2 seconds ago
+                lastKnownPlayerPos: { x: 9, y: 9 }, // Known position
+                energy: 0
+            } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+
+            // Player is far away and potentially blocked
+            world.tiles[1] = TileType.WALL; // x=1, y=0 blocked
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            const testAccessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+            const rat = testAccessor.getCombatant(2 as EntityId)!;
+            decideEnemyAction(world, rat, testAccessor.getPlayer()!, testAccessor);
+
+            // alerted -> pursuing (due to time) -> searching (due to no sight)
+            expect(rat.aiState).toBe("searching");
+        });
+    });
+});

src/engine/__tests__/combat_logic.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { getClosestVisibleEnemy } from "../gameplay/CombatLogic";
+import type { World, CombatantActor, Actor, EntityId } from "../../core/types";
+import { EntityAccessor } from "../EntityAccessor";
+import { ECSWorld } from "../ecs/World";
+
+describe("CombatLogic - getClosestVisibleEnemy", () => {
+    let ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+    });
+
+    // Helper to create valid default stats for testing
+    const createMockStats = () => ({
+        hp: 10, maxHp: 10, attack: 1, defense: 0,
+        accuracy: 100, evasion: 0, critChance: 0, critMultiplier: 0,
+        blockChance: 0, lifesteal: 0, mana: 0, maxMana: 0,
+        level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 100, luck: 0,
+        statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0,
+        strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+        passiveNodes: []
+    });
+
+    it("should return null if no enemies are visible", () => {
+        const world: World = {
+            width: 10,
+            height: 10,
+            tiles: new Array(100).fill(0),
+            exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+            trackPath: []
+        };
+
+        const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+        const player: CombatantActor = {
+            id: 0, category: "combatant", type: "player", pos: { x: 5, y: 5 }, isPlayer: true,
+            stats: createMockStats(),
+            inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }, equipment: {},
+            speed: 1, energy: 0
+        };
+        actors.set(0 as EntityId, player);
+
+        const enemy: CombatantActor = {
+            id: 1, category: "combatant", type: "rat", pos: { x: 6, y: 6 }, isPlayer: false,
+            stats: createMockStats(),
+            speed: 1, energy: 0
+        };
+        actors.set(1 as EntityId, enemy);
+
+        for (const a of actors.values()) {
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "position", a.pos);
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "actorType", { type: a.type as any });
+            if (a.category === "combatant") {
+                ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "stats", a.stats);
+                if (a.isPlayer) ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "player", {});
+            }
+        }
+
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 0 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+        // Mock seenArray where nothing is seen
+        const seenArray = new Uint8Array(100).fill(0);
+
+        const result = getClosestVisibleEnemy(player.pos, seenArray, 10, accessor);
+        expect(result).toBeNull();
+    });
+
+    it("should return the closest visible enemy", () => {
+        const world: World = {
+            width: 10,
+            height: 10,
+            tiles: new Array(100).fill(0),
+            exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+            trackPath: []
+        };
+
+        const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+        const player: CombatantActor = {
+            id: 0, category: "combatant", type: "player", pos: { x: 5, y: 5 }, isPlayer: true,
+            stats: createMockStats(),
+            inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }, equipment: {},
+            speed: 1, energy: 0
+        };
+        actors.set(0 as EntityId, player);
+
+        // Enemy 1: Close (distance sqrt(2) ~= 1.41)
+        const enemy1: CombatantActor = {
+            id: 1, category: "combatant", type: "rat", pos: { x: 6, y: 6 }, isPlayer: false,
+            stats: createMockStats(),
+            speed: 1, energy: 0
+        };
+        actors.set(1 as EntityId, enemy1);
+
+        // Enemy 2: Farther (distance sqrt(8) ~= 2.82)
+        const enemy2: CombatantActor = {
+            id: 2, category: "combatant", type: "rat", pos: { x: 7, y: 7 }, isPlayer: false,
+            stats: createMockStats(),
+            speed: 1, energy: 0
+        };
+        actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy2);
+
+        for (const a of actors.values()) {
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "position", a.pos);
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "actorType", { type: a.type as any });
+            if (a.category === "combatant") {
+                ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "stats", a.stats);
+                if (a.isPlayer) ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "player", {});
+            }
+        }
+
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 0 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+        // Mock seenArray where both are seen
+        const seenArray = new Uint8Array(100).fill(0);
+        seenArray[6 * 10 + 6] = 1; // Enemy 1 visible
+        seenArray[7 * 10 + 7] = 1; // Enemy 2 visible
+
+        const result = getClosestVisibleEnemy(player.pos, seenArray, 10, accessor);
+        expect(result).toEqual({ x: 6, y: 6 });
+    });
+
+    it("should ignore invisible closer enemies and select visible farther ones", () => {
+        const world: World = {
+            width: 10,
+            height: 10,
+            tiles: new Array(100).fill(0),
+            exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+            trackPath: []
+        };
+
+        const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+        const player: CombatantActor = {
+            id: 0, category: "combatant", type: "player", pos: { x: 5, y: 5 }, isPlayer: true,
+            stats: createMockStats(),
+            inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }, equipment: {},
+            speed: 1, energy: 0
+        };
+        actors.set(0 as EntityId, player);
+
+        // Enemy 1: Close but invisible
+        const enemy1: CombatantActor = {
+            id: 1, category: "combatant", type: "rat", pos: { x: 6, y: 6 }, isPlayer: false,
+            stats: createMockStats(),
+            speed: 1, energy: 0
+        };
+        actors.set(1 as EntityId, enemy1);
+
+        // Enemy 2: Farther but visible
+        const enemy2: CombatantActor = {
+            id: 2, category: "combatant", type: "rat", pos: { x: 8, y: 5 }, isPlayer: false,
+            stats: createMockStats(),
+            speed: 1, energy: 0
+        };
+        actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy2);
+
+        for (const a of actors.values()) {
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "position", a.pos);
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "actorType", { type: a.type as any });
+            if (a.category === "combatant") {
+                ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "stats", a.stats);
+                if (a.isPlayer) ecsWorld.addComponent(a.id, "player", {});
+            }
+        }
+
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 0 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+        // Mock seenArray where only Enemy 2 is seen
+        const seenArray = new Uint8Array(100).fill(0);
+        seenArray[5 * 10 + 8] = 1; // Enemy 2 visible at (8,5)
+
+        const result = getClosestVisibleEnemy(player.pos, seenArray, 10, accessor);
+        expect(result).toEqual({ x: 8, y: 5 });
+    });
+});

src/engine/__tests__/generator.test.ts

@@ -1,58 +1,88 @@
+
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
 import { generateWorld } from '../world/generator';
 import { isWall, inBounds } from '../world/world-logic';
 
+import { TileType } from '../../core/terrain';
+import { EntityAccessor } from '../EntityAccessor';
+import * as ROT from 'rot-js';
+
 describe('World Generator', () => {
   describe('generateWorld', () => {
     it('should generate a world with correct dimensions', () => {
       const runState = {
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 },
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
         inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
       };
-      
+
       const { world } = generateWorld(1, runState);
-      
-      expect(world.width).toBe(60);
-      expect(world.height).toBe(40);
-      expect(world.tiles.length).toBe(60 * 40);
+
+      expect(world.width).toBe(120);
+      expect(world.height).toBe(80);
+      expect(world.tiles.length).toBe(120 * 80);
     });
 
     it('should place player actor', () => {
       const runState = {
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 },
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
         inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
       };
-      
-      const { world, playerId } = generateWorld(1, runState);
-      
-      expect(playerId).toBe(1);
-      const player = world.actors.get(playerId);
+
+      const { world, playerId, ecsWorld } = generateWorld(1, runState);
+      const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, playerId, ecsWorld);
+
+      expect(playerId).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      const player = accessor.getPlayer();
       expect(player).toBeDefined();
+      expect(player?.category).toBe("combatant");
       expect(player?.isPlayer).toBe(true);
-      expect(player?.stats).toEqual(runState.stats);
+      // We expect the stats to be the same, but they are proxies now
+      expect(player?.stats.hp).toEqual(runState.stats.hp);
+      expect(player?.stats.attack).toEqual(runState.stats.attack);
     });
 
     it('should create walkable rooms', () => {
       const runState = {
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 },
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
         inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
       };
-      
-      const { world, playerId } = generateWorld(1, runState);
-      const player = world.actors.get(playerId)!;
-      
+
+      const { world, playerId, ecsWorld } = generateWorld(1, runState);
+      const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, playerId, ecsWorld);
+      const player = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+
       // Player should spawn in a walkable area
       expect(isWall(world, player.pos.x, player.pos.y)).toBe(false);
     });
 
     it('should place exit in valid location', () => {
       const runState = {
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 },
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
         inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
       };
-      
+
       const { world } = generateWorld(1, runState);
-      
+
       expect(inBounds(world, world.exit.x, world.exit.y)).toBe(true);
       // Exit should be on a floor tile
       expect(isWall(world, world.exit.x, world.exit.y)).toBe(false);
@@ -60,77 +90,237 @@ describe('World Generator', () => {
 
     it('should create enemies', () => {
       const runState = {
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 },
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
         inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
       };
-      
-      const { world } = generateWorld(1, runState);
-      
-      // Should have player + enemies
-      expect(world.actors.size).toBeGreaterThan(1);
-      
-      // All non-player actors should be enemies
-      const enemies = Array.from(world.actors.values()).filter(a => !a.isPlayer);
+
+      const { world, playerId, ecsWorld } = generateWorld(1, runState);
+      const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, playerId, ecsWorld);
+
+      const enemies = accessor.getEnemies();
       expect(enemies.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-      
+
       // Enemies should have stats
       enemies.forEach(enemy => {
         expect(enemy.stats).toBeDefined();
-        expect(enemy.stats!.hp).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-        expect(enemy.stats!.attack).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+        expect(enemy.stats.hp).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+        expect(enemy.stats.attack).toBeGreaterThan(0);
       });
     });
 
     it('should generate deterministic maps for same level', () => {
       const runState = {
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 },
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
         inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
       };
-      
-      const { world: world1, playerId: player1 } = generateWorld(1, runState);
-      const { world: world2, playerId: player2 } = generateWorld(1, runState);
-      
+
+      const { world: world1, playerId: player1, ecsWorld: ecs1 } = generateWorld(1, runState);
+      const { world: world2, playerId: player2, ecsWorld: ecs2 } = generateWorld(1, runState);
+
       // Same level should generate identical layouts
       expect(world1.tiles).toEqual(world2.tiles);
       expect(world1.exit).toEqual(world2.exit);
-      
-      const player1Pos = world1.actors.get(player1)!.pos;
-      const player2Pos = world2.actors.get(player2)!.pos;
+
+      const accessor1 = new EntityAccessor(world1, player1, ecs1);
+      const accessor2 = new EntityAccessor(world2, player2, ecs2);
+
+      const player1Pos = accessor1.getPlayer()!.pos;
+      const player2Pos = accessor2.getPlayer()!.pos;
       expect(player1Pos).toEqual(player2Pos);
     });
 
     it('should generate different maps for different levels', () => {
       const runState = {
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 },
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
         inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
       };
-      
+
       const { world: world1 } = generateWorld(1, runState);
       const { world: world2 } = generateWorld(2, runState);
-      
+
       // Different levels should have different layouts
       expect(world1.tiles).not.toEqual(world2.tiles);
     });
 
     it('should scale enemy difficulty with level', () => {
       const runState = {
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 },
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
         inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
       };
-      
-      const { world: world1 } = generateWorld(1, runState);
-      const { world: world5 } = generateWorld(5, runState);
-      
-      const enemies1 = Array.from(world1.actors.values()).filter(a => !a.isPlayer);
-      const enemies5 = Array.from(world5.actors.values()).filter(a => !a.isPlayer);
-      
+
+      const { world: world1, playerId: p1, ecsWorld: ecs1 } = generateWorld(1, runState);
+      const { world: world5, playerId: p5, ecsWorld: ecs5 } = generateWorld(5, runState);
+
+      const accessor1 = new EntityAccessor(world1, p1, ecs1);
+      const accessor5 = new EntityAccessor(world5, p5, ecs5);
+
+      const enemies1 = accessor1.getEnemies();
+      const enemies5 = accessor5.getEnemies();
+
       // Higher level should have more enemies
       expect(enemies5.length).toBeGreaterThan(enemies1.length);
-      
+
       // Higher level enemies should have higher stats
-      const avgHp1 = enemies1.reduce((sum, e) => sum + (e.stats?.hp || 0), 0) / enemies1.length;
-      const avgHp5 = enemies5.reduce((sum, e) => sum + (e.stats?.hp || 0), 0) / enemies5.length;
+      const avgHp1 = enemies1.reduce((sum, e) => sum + (e.stats.hp || 0), 0) / enemies1.length;
+      const avgHp5 = enemies5.reduce((sum, e) => sum + (e.stats.hp || 0), 0) / enemies5.length;
       expect(avgHp5).toBeGreaterThan(avgHp1);
     });
+    it('should generate doors on dungeon floors', () => {
+      const runState = {
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
+        inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
+      };
+
+      // Generate a few worlds to ensure we hit the 50% door chance at least once
+      let foundDoor = false;
+      for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        const { world } = generateWorld(1, runState); // Floor 1 is Uniform (Dungeon)
+        if (world.tiles.some(t => t === 5 || t === 6)) { // 5=DOOR_CLOSED, 6=DOOR_OPEN
+          foundDoor = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      expect(foundDoor).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('should ensure player spawns on safe tile (not grass)', () => {
+      const runState = {
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
+        inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
+      };
+
+      // Generate multiple worlds to stress test spawn placement
+      for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        const { world, playerId, ecsWorld } = generateWorld(1, runState);
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, playerId, ecsWorld);
+        const player = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+
+        // Check tile under player
+        const tileIdx = player.pos.y * world.width + player.pos.x;
+        const tile = world.tiles[tileIdx];
+
+        // Should be EMPTY (1), specifically NOT GRASS (15) which blocks vision
+        expect(tile).toBe(1); // TileType.EMPTY
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
+
+  describe('Cave Generation (Floors 10+)', () => {
+    it('should generate cellular automata style maps', () => {
+      const runState = {
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
+        inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
+      };
+
+      const { world } = generateWorld(10, runState);
+
+      // Basic validity checks
+      expect(world.width).toBe(120);
+      expect(world.height).toBe(80);
+      expect(world.tiles.some(t => t === TileType.EMPTY)).toBe(true);
+      expect(world.tiles.some(t => t === TileType.WALL)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it('should place enemies in caves', () => {
+      const runState = {
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
+        inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
+      };
+
+      const { world, playerId, ecsWorld } = generateWorld(11, runState);
+      const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, playerId, ecsWorld);
+      const enemies = accessor.getEnemies();
+      expect(enemies.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    });
+
+    it('should ensure the map is connected (Player can reach Exit)', () => {
+      const runState = {
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
+        inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
+      };
+
+      for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        const { world, playerId, ecsWorld } = generateWorld(10 + i, runState);
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, playerId, ecsWorld);
+        const player = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+        const exit = world.exit;
+
+        const pathfinder = new ROT.Path.AStar(exit.x, exit.y, (x, y) => {
+          if (!inBounds(world, x, y)) return false;
+          return !isWall(world, x, y);
+        });
+
+        const path: Array<[number, number]> = [];
+        pathfinder.compute(player.pos.x, player.pos.y, (x, y) => {
+          path.push([x, y]);
+        });
+
+        expect(path.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      }
+    });
+
+    it('should verify safe spawn logic on caves', () => {
+      const runState = {
+        stats: {
+          maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10, maxMana: 20, mana: 20,
+          statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+          critChance: 5, critMultiplier: 150, accuracy: 90, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 5, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+          passiveNodes: []
+        },
+        inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
+      };
+      const { world, playerId, ecsWorld } = generateWorld(12, runState);
+      const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, playerId, ecsWorld);
+      const player = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+
+      expect(world.tiles[player.pos.y * world.width + player.pos.x]).toBe(TileType.EMPTY);
+    });
   });
 });

src/engine/__tests__/inventory.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { ItemManager } from "../../scenes/systems/ItemManager";
+import type { World, CombatantActor, Item, EntityId } from "../../core/types";
+import { EntityAccessor } from "../../engine/EntityAccessor";
+import { ECSWorld } from "../../engine/ecs/World";
+
+describe("ItemManager - Stacking Logic", () => {
+    let itemManager: ItemManager;
+    let accessor: EntityAccessor;
+    let world: World;
+    let player: CombatantActor;
+    let ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        world = {
+            width: 10,
+            height: 10,
+            tiles: new Array(100).fill(0),
+            exit: { x: 9, y: 9 }
+        } as any;
+
+        ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+        accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 0 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+        itemManager = new ItemManager(world, accessor, ecsWorld);
+
+        player = {
+            id: 0 as EntityId,
+            pos: { x: 1, y: 1 },
+            category: "combatant",
+            isPlayer: true,
+            type: "player",
+            inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] },
+            stats: { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any,
+            equipment: {} as any,
+            speed: 100,
+            energy: 0
+        };
+        
+        // Sync player to ECS
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "position", player.pos);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "player", {});
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "stats", player.stats);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "actorType", { type: "player" });
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "inventory", player.inventory!);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "energy", { current: 0, speed: 100 });
+    });
+
+    it("should stack stackable items when picked up", () => {
+        const potion: Item = {
+            id: "potion",
+            name: "Potion",
+            type: "Consumable",
+            textureKey: "items",
+            spriteIndex: 0,
+            stackable: true,
+            quantity: 1
+        };
+
+        const playerActor = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+
+        // First potion
+        itemManager.spawnItem(potion, { x: 1, y: 1 });
+        itemManager.tryPickup(playerActor);
+        
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items.length).toBe(1);
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items[0].quantity).toBe(1);
+
+        // Second potion
+        itemManager.spawnItem(potion, { x: 1, y: 1 });
+        itemManager.tryPickup(playerActor);
+
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items.length).toBe(1);
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items[0].quantity).toBe(2);
+    });
+
+    it("should NOT stack non-stackable items", () => {
+        const sword: Item = {
+            id: "iron_sword",
+            name: "Iron Sword",
+            type: "Weapon",
+            weaponType: "melee",
+            textureKey: "items",
+            spriteIndex: 1,
+            stackable: false,
+            stats: { attack: 1 }
+        } as any;
+
+        const playerActor = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+
+        // First sword
+        itemManager.spawnItem(sword, { x: 1, y: 1 });
+        itemManager.tryPickup(playerActor);
+        
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items.length).toBe(1);
+
+        // Second sword
+        itemManager.spawnItem(sword, { x: 1, y: 1 });
+        itemManager.tryPickup(playerActor);
+
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items.length).toBe(2);
+    });
+
+    it("should sum quantities of stackable items correctly", () => {
+        const ammo: Item = {
+            id: "9mm_ammo",
+            name: "9mm Ammo",
+            type: "Ammo",
+            textureKey: "items",
+            spriteIndex: 2,
+            stackable: true,
+            quantity: 10,
+            ammoType: "9mm"
+        } as any;
+
+        const playerActor = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+
+        itemManager.spawnItem(ammo, { x: 1, y: 1 });
+        itemManager.tryPickup(playerActor);
+        
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items[0].quantity).toBe(10);
+
+        const moreAmmo = { ...ammo, quantity: 5 };
+        itemManager.spawnItem(moreAmmo, { x: 1, y: 1 });
+        itemManager.tryPickup(playerActor);
+
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items[0].quantity).toBe(15);
+    });
+});

src/engine/__tests__/pathfinding.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { findPathAStar } from '../world/pathfinding';
+import type { World, EntityId } from '../../core/types';
+import { TileType } from '../../core/terrain';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../ecs/World';
+import { EntityAccessor } from '../EntityAccessor';
+
+describe('Pathfinding', () => {
+    const createTestWorld = (width: number, height: number, tileType: number = TileType.EMPTY): World => ({
+        width,
+        height,
+        tiles: new Array(width * height).fill(tileType),
+        exit: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+        trackPath: []
+    });
+
+    it('should find a path between two reachable points', () => {
+        const world = createTestWorld(10, 10);
+        const seen = new Uint8Array(100).fill(1);
+
+        const path = findPathAStar(world, seen, { x: 0, y: 0 }, { x: 0, y: 3 });
+
+        expect(path.length).toBe(4); // 0,0 -> 0,1 -> 0,2 -> 0,3
+        expect(path[0]).toEqual({ x: 0, y: 0 });
+        expect(path[3]).toEqual({ x: 0, y: 3 });
+    });
+
+    it('should return empty array if target is a wall', () => {
+        const world = createTestWorld(10, 10);
+        world.tiles[30] = TileType.WALL; // Wall at 0,3
+        const seen = new Uint8Array(100).fill(1);
+
+        const path = findPathAStar(world, seen, { x: 0, y: 0 }, { x: 0, y: 3 });
+
+        expect(path).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
+    it('should return empty array if no path exists', () => {
+        const world = createTestWorld(10, 10);
+        // Create a wall blockage
+        for (let x = 0; x < 10; x++) world.tiles[10 + x] = TileType.WALL;
+
+        const seen = new Uint8Array(100).fill(1);
+
+        const path = findPathAStar(world, seen, { x: 0, y: 0 }, { x: 0, y: 5 });
+
+        expect(path).toEqual([]);
+    });
+
+    it('should respect ignoreBlockedTarget option', () => {
+        const world = createTestWorld(10, 10);
+        const ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+
+        // Place an actor at target
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(1 as EntityId, "position", { x: 0, y: 3 });
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(1 as EntityId, "actorType", { type: "rat" });
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(1 as EntityId, "stats", { hp: 10 } as any);
+
+        const seen = new Uint8Array(100).fill(1);
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 0 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+        // With accessor, it should be blocked
+        const pathBlocked = findPathAStar(world, seen, { x: 0, y: 0 }, { x: 0, y: 3 }, { accessor });
+        expect(pathBlocked).toEqual([]);
+
+        // With ignoreBlockedTarget, it should succeed
+        const pathIgnored = findPathAStar(world, seen, { x: 0, y: 0 }, { x: 0, y: 3 }, { ignoreBlockedTarget: true, accessor });
+        expect(pathIgnored.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+        expect(pathIgnored[pathIgnored.length - 1]).toEqual({ x: 0, y: 3 });
+    });
+
+    it('should respect ignoreSeen option', () => {
+        const world = createTestWorld(10, 10);
+        const seen = new Uint8Array(100).fill(0); // Nothing seen
+
+        // Without ignoreSeen, should fail because target/path is unseen
+        const pathUnseen = findPathAStar(world, seen, { x: 0, y: 0 }, { x: 0, y: 3 });
+        expect(pathUnseen).toEqual([]);
+
+        // With ignoreSeen, should succeed
+        const pathSeenIgnored = findPathAStar(world, seen, { x: 0, y: 0 }, { x: 0, y: 3 }, { ignoreSeen: true });
+        expect(pathSeenIgnored.length).toBe(4);
+    });
+});

src/engine/__tests__/simulation.test.ts

@@ -1,125 +1,629 @@
-import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
-import { applyAction } from '../simulation/simulation';
-import { type World, type Actor, type EntityId } from '../../core/types';
+
+import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+import { applyAction, decideEnemyAction, stepUntilPlayerTurn } from '../simulation/simulation';
+import { type World, type Actor, type EntityId, type CombatantActor } from '../../core/types';
+import { EntityAccessor } from '../EntityAccessor';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../ecs/World';
+
+const createTestWorld = (): World => {
+    return {
+        width: 10,
+        height: 10,
+        tiles: new Array(100).fill(0),
+        exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+        trackPath: []
+    };
+};
+
+const createTestStats = (overrides: Partial<any> = {}) => ({
+    maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2, level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10,
+    statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10, passiveNodes: [],
+    critChance: 0, critMultiplier: 100, accuracy: 100, lifesteal: 0, evasion: 0, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+    ...overrides
+});
 
 describe('Combat Simulation', () => {
-  const createTestWorld = (actors: Map<EntityId, Actor>): World => ({
-    width: 10,
-    height: 10,
-    tiles: new Array(100).fill(0),
-    actors,
-    exit: { x: 9, y: 9 }
-  });
+    let ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
 
-  describe('applyAction - attack', () => {
-    it('should deal damage when player attacks enemy', () => {
-      const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
-      actors.set(1, {
-        id: 1,
-        isPlayer: true,
-        pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
-        speed: 100,
-        energy: 0,
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 }
-      });
-      actors.set(2, {
-        id: 2,
-        isPlayer: false,
-        pos: { x: 4, y: 3 },
-        speed: 100,
-        energy: 0,
-        stats: { maxHp: 10, hp: 10, attack: 3, defense: 1 }
-      });
-
-      const world = createTestWorld(actors);
-      const events = applyAction(world, 1, { type: 'attack', targetId: 2 });
-
-      const enemy = world.actors.get(2)!;
-      expect(enemy.stats!.hp).toBeLessThan(10);
-      
-      // Should have attack event
-      expect(events.some(e => e.type === 'attacked')).toBe(true);
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
     });
 
-    it('should kill enemy when damage exceeds hp', () => {
-      const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
-      actors.set(1, {
-        id: 1,
-        isPlayer: true,
-        pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
-        speed: 100,
-        energy: 0,
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 50, defense: 2 }
-      });
-      actors.set(2, {
-        id: 2,
-        isPlayer: false,
-        pos: { x: 4, y: 3 },
-        speed: 100,
-        energy: 0,
-        stats: { maxHp: 10, hp: 10, attack: 3, defense: 1 }
-      });
+    const syncToECS = (actors: Map<EntityId, Actor>) => {
+        let maxId = 0;
+        for (const actor of actors.values()) {
+            if (actor.id > maxId) maxId = actor.id;
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "position", actor.pos);
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "name", { name: actor.id.toString() });
+            if (actor.category === "combatant") {
+                const c = actor as CombatantActor;
+                ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "stats", c.stats || createTestStats());
+                ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "energy", { current: c.energy, speed: c.speed || 100 });
+                ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "actorType", { type: c.type || "player" });
+                if (c.isPlayer) {
+                    ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "player", {});
+                } else {
+                    ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "ai", {
+                        state: c.aiState || "wandering",
+                        alertedAt: c.alertedAt,
+                        lastKnownPlayerPos: c.lastKnownPlayerPos
+                    });
+                }
+            } else if (actor.category === "collectible") {
+                ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id, "collectible", { type: "exp_orb", amount: actor.expAmount });
+            }
+        }
+        ecsWorld.setNextId(maxId + 1);
+    };
 
-      const world = createTestWorld(actors);
-      const events = applyAction(world, 1, { type: 'attack', targetId: 2 });
 
-      // Enemy should be removed from world
-      expect(world.actors.has(2)).toBe(false);
-      
-      // Should have killed event
-      expect(events.some(e => e.type === 'killed')).toBe(true);
+
+    describe('applyAction', () => {
+        it('should return empty events if actor does not exist', () => {
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            const events = applyAction(world, 999 as EntityId, { type: "wait" }, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+            expect(events).toEqual([]);
+        });
     });
 
-    it('should apply defense to reduce damage', () => {
-      const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
-      actors.set(1, {
-        id: 1,
-        isPlayer: true,
-        pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
-        speed: 100,
-        energy: 0,
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 }
-      });
-      actors.set(2, {
-        id: 2,
-        isPlayer: false,
-        pos: { x: 4, y: 3 },
-        speed: 100,
-        energy: 0,
-        stats: { maxHp: 10, hp: 10, attack: 3, defense: 3 }
-      });
+    describe('applyAction - success paths', () => {
+        it('should deal damage when player attacks enemy', () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, {
+                id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, type: "player", pos: { x: 3, y: 3 }, speed: 100, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0
+            } as any);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, {
+                id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, type: "rat", pos: { x: 4, y: 3 }, speed: 100, stats: createTestStats({ maxHp: 10, hp: 10, attack: 3, defense: 1 }), energy: 0
+            } as any);
 
-      const world = createTestWorld(actors);
-      applyAction(world, 1, { type: 'attack', targetId: 2 });
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+            const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+            const events = applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "attack", targetId: 2 as EntityId }, accessor);
 
-      const enemy = world.actors.get(2)!;
-      const damage = 10 - enemy.stats!. hp;
-      
-      // Damage should be reduced by defense (5 attack - 3 defense = 2 damage)
-      expect(damage).toBe(2);
+            const enemy = accessor.getCombatant(2 as EntityId);
+            expect(enemy?.stats.hp).toBeLessThan(10);
+            expect(events.some(e => e.type === "attacked")).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should kill enemy and spawn EXP orb without ID reuse collision", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, {
+                id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, type: "player", pos: { x: 3, y: 3 }, speed: 100, stats: createTestStats({ attack: 50 }), energy: 0
+            } as any);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, {
+                id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, type: "rat", pos: { x: 4, y: 3 }, speed: 100, stats: createTestStats({ maxHp: 10, hp: 10, attack: 3, defense: 1 }), energy: 0
+            } as any);
+
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+            const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+            applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "attack", targetId: 2 as EntityId }, accessor);
+
+            // Enemy (id 2) should be gone
+            expect(accessor.hasActor(2 as EntityId)).toBe(false);
+
+            // A new ID should be generated for the orb (should be 3)
+            const orb = accessor.getCollectibles().find(a => a.type === "exp_orb");
+            expect(orb).toBeDefined();
+            expect(orb!.id).toBe(3);
+        });
+
+        it("should destruction tile when walking on destructible-by-walk tile", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, {
+                id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, type: "player", pos: { x: 3, y: 3 }, speed: 100, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0
+            } as any);
+
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            // tile at 4,3 is grass (15) which is destructible by walk
+            const grassIdx = 3 * 10 + 4;
+            world.tiles[grassIdx] = 15; // TileType.GRASS
+
+            syncToECS(actors);
+            const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+            applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "move", dx: 1, dy: 0 }, accessor);
+
+            // Player moved to 4,3
+            const player = accessor.getActor(1 as EntityId);
+            expect(player!.pos).toEqual({ x: 4, y: 3 });
+
+            // Tile should effectively be destroyed (turned to saplings/2)
+            expect(world.tiles[grassIdx]).toBe(2); // TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS
+        });
+
+        it("should handle wait action", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 0, y: 0 }, stats: createTestStats(), type: "player" } as any);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+            const events = applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "wait" }, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+            expect(events).toEqual([{ type: "waited", actorId: 1 }]);
+        });
+
+        it("should default to wait for unknown action type", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 0, y: 0 }, stats: createTestStats(), type: "player" } as any);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            const events = applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "unknown_hack" } as any, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+            expect(events).toEqual([{ type: "waited", actorId: 1 }]);
+        });
+
+        it("should NOT emit wait event for throw action", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 0, y: 0 }, stats: createTestStats(), type: "player" } as any);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            const events = applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "throw" }, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+            expect(events).toEqual([]);
+        });
     });
-  });
 
-  describe('applyAction - move', () => {
-    it('should move actor to new position', () => {
-      const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
-      actors.set(1, {
-        id: 1,
-        isPlayer: true,
-        pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
-        speed: 100,
-        energy: 0,
-        stats: { maxHp: 20, hp: 20, attack: 5, defense: 2 }
-      });
+    describe("decideEnemyAction - AI Logic", () => {
+        it("should path around walls", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 5, y: 3 }, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0 } as any;
+            const enemy = { id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 3, y: 3 }, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0 } as any;
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
 
-      const world = createTestWorld(actors);
-      const events = applyAction(world, 1, { type: 'move', dx: 1, dy: 0 });
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            world.tiles[3 * 10 + 4] = 4; // Wall
+            syncToECS(actors);
 
-      const player = world.actors.get(1)!;
-      expect(player.pos).toEqual({ x: 4, y: 3 });
-      
-      // Should have moved event
-      expect(events.some(e => e.type === 'moved')).toBe(true);
+            const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+            const decision = decideEnemyAction(world, enemy, player, accessor);
+
+            expect(decision.action.type).toBe("move");
+        });
+
+        it("should attack if player is adjacent", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 4, y: 3 }, stats: createTestStats() } as any;
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 2,
+                category: "combatant",
+                isPlayer: false,
+                pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
+                stats: createTestStats(),
+                // Set AI state to pursuing so the enemy will attack when adjacent
+                aiState: "pursuing",
+                lastKnownPlayerPos: { x: 4, y: 3 }
+            } as any;
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+            const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+            const decision = decideEnemyAction(world, enemy, player, accessor);
+            expect(decision.action).toEqual({ type: "attack", targetId: 1 });
+        });
+
+        it("should transition to alerted when spotting player", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 5, y: 0 }, stats: createTestStats() } as any;
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 2,
+                category: "combatant",
+                isPlayer: false,
+                pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+                stats: createTestStats(),
+                aiState: "wandering",
+                energy: 0
+            } as any;
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            const decision = decideEnemyAction(world, enemy, player, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            const updatedEnemy = ecsWorld.getComponent(2 as EntityId, "ai");
+            expect(updatedEnemy?.state).toBe("alerted");
+            expect(decision.justAlerted).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should transition from pursuing to searching when sight is lost", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            // Player far away (unseen)
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 9, y: 9 }, stats: createTestStats() } as any;
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 2,
+                category: "combatant",
+                isPlayer: false,
+                pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+                stats: createTestStats(),
+                aiState: "pursuing", // Currently pursuing
+                lastKnownPlayerPos: { x: 5, y: 5 }
+            } as any;
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            // Should switch to searching because can't see player
+            decideEnemyAction(world, enemy, player, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            const updatedEnemy = ecsWorld.getComponent(2 as EntityId, "ai");
+            expect(updatedEnemy?.state).toBe("searching");
+        });
+
+        it("should transition from searching to alerted when sight regained", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            // Player adjacent (visible)
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 1, y: 0 }, stats: createTestStats() } as any;
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 2,
+                category: "combatant",
+                isPlayer: false,
+                pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+                stats: createTestStats(),
+                aiState: "searching",
+                lastKnownPlayerPos: { x: 5, y: 5 }
+            } as any;
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            const decision = decideEnemyAction(world, enemy, player, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            const updatedEnemy = ecsWorld.getComponent(2 as EntityId, "ai");
+            expect(updatedEnemy?.state).toBe("alerted");
+            expect(decision.justAlerted).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should transition from searching to wandering when reached target", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            // Player far away (unseen) - Manhattan dist > 8
+            // Enemy at 9,9. Player at 0,0. Dist = 18.
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 0, y: 0 }, stats: createTestStats() } as any;
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 2,
+                category: "combatant",
+                isPlayer: false,
+                pos: { x: 9, y: 9 }, // At target
+                stats: createTestStats(),
+                aiState: "searching",
+                lastKnownPlayerPos: { x: 9, y: 9 }
+            } as any;
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            decideEnemyAction(world, enemy, player, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            const updatedEnemy = ecsWorld.getComponent(2 as EntityId, "ai");
+            expect(updatedEnemy?.state).toBe("wandering");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("stepUntilPlayerTurn", () => {
+        it("should process enemy turns", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            // Player is slow, enemy is fast. Enemy should move before player returns.
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 0, y: 0 }, speed: 10, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0 } as any;
+            const enemy = { id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 5, y: 5 }, speed: 100, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0 } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+            const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+            const result = stepUntilPlayerTurn(world, 1 as EntityId, accessor);
+
+            // Enemy should have taken at least one action
+            expect(result.events.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+            expect(result.awaitingPlayerId).toBe(1);
+        });
+
+        it("should handle player death during enemy turn", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 0, y: 0 }, speed: 10, stats: createTestStats({ hp: 1 }), energy: 0 } as any;
+            // Enemy that will kill player
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 2,
+                category: "combatant",
+                isPlayer: false,
+                pos: { x: 1, y: 0 },
+                speed: 100,
+                stats: createTestStats({ attack: 100 }),
+                aiState: "pursuing",
+                energy: 100
+            } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+            const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+            const result = stepUntilPlayerTurn(world, 1 as EntityId, accessor);
+
+            expect(accessor.hasActor(1 as EntityId)).toBe(false); // Player dead
+            expect(result.events.some((e: any) => e.type === "killed" && e.targetId === 1)).toBe(true);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("Combat Mechanics - Detailed", () => {
+        let mockRandom: ReturnType<typeof vi.spyOn>;
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+            mockRandom = vi.spyOn(Math, 'random');
+        });
+
+        afterEach(() => {
+            mockRandom.mockRestore();
+        });
+
+        it("should dodge attack when roll > hit chance", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            // Acc 100, Eva 50. Hit Chance = 50.
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 3, y: 3 }, stats: createTestStats({ accuracy: 100 }), energy: 0 } as any;
+            const enemy = { id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 4, y: 3 }, stats: createTestStats({ evasion: 50, hp: 10 }), energy: 0 } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            // Mock random to be 51 (scale 0-100 logic uses * 100) -> 0.51
+            mockRandom.mockReturnValue(0.1); // Hit roll
+            // Wait, hitChance is Acc (100) - Eva (50) = 50.
+            // Roll 0.51 * 100 = 51. 51 > 50 -> Dodge.
+            mockRandom.mockReturnValue(0.51);
+
+            const events = applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "attack", targetId: 2 as EntityId }, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            expect(events.some(e => e.type === "dodged")).toBe(true);
+            const updatedEnemy = ecsWorld.getComponent(2 as EntityId, "stats");
+            expect(updatedEnemy?.hp).toBe(10); // No damage
+        });
+
+        it("should crit when roll < crit chance", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            // Acc 100, Eva 0. Hit Chance = 100.
+            // Crit Chance 50%.
+            const player = {
+                id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
+                stats: createTestStats({ accuracy: 100, critChance: 50, critMultiplier: 200, attack: 10 }),
+                energy: 0
+            } as any;
+            const enemy = { id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 4, y: 3 }, stats: createTestStats({ evasion: 0, defense: 0, hp: 50 }), energy: 0 } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            // Mock random:
+            // 1. Hit roll: 0.1 (Hit)
+            // 2. Crit roll: 0.4 (Crit, since < 0.5)
+            // 3. Block roll: 0.9 (No block)
+            mockRandom.mockReturnValueOnce(0.1).mockReturnValueOnce(0.4).mockReturnValueOnce(0.9);
+
+            const events = applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "attack", targetId: 2 as EntityId }, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            // Damage = 10 * 2 = 20
+            const dmgEvent = events.find(e => e.type === "damaged") as any;
+            expect(dmgEvent).toBeDefined();
+            expect(dmgEvent.amount).toBe(20);
+            expect(dmgEvent.isCrit).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should block when roll < block chance", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = {
+                id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
+                stats: createTestStats({ accuracy: 100, critChance: 0, attack: 10 })
+            } as any;
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 4, y: 3 },
+                stats: createTestStats({ evasion: 0, defense: 0, hp: 50, blockChance: 50 }), energy: 0
+            } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            // Mock random:
+            // 1. Hit roll: 0.1
+            // 2. Crit roll: 0.9
+            // 3. Block roll: 0.4 (Block, since < 0.5)
+            mockRandom.mockReturnValueOnce(0.1).mockReturnValueOnce(0.9).mockReturnValueOnce(0.4);
+
+            const events = applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "attack", targetId: 2 as EntityId }, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            // Damage = 10 * 0.5 = 5
+            const dmgEvent = events.find(e => e.type === "damaged") as any;
+            expect(dmgEvent.amount).toBe(5);
+            expect(dmgEvent.isBlock).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should lifesteal on hit", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = {
+                id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
+                stats: createTestStats({ accuracy: 100, attack: 10, lifesteal: 50, hp: 10, maxHp: 20 })
+            } as any;
+            const enemy = { id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 4, y: 3 }, stats: createTestStats({ hp: 20, defense: 0 }) } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            // Standard hit
+            mockRandom.mockReturnValue(0.1);
+
+            const events = applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "attack", targetId: 2 as EntityId }, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            // Damage 10. Heal 50% = 5. HP -> 15.
+            const updatedPlayer = ecsWorld.getComponent(1 as EntityId, "stats");
+            expect(updatedPlayer?.hp).toBe(15);
+            expect(events.some(e => e.type === "healed")).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it("should not lifesteal beyond maxHp", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = {
+                id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
+                stats: createTestStats({ accuracy: 100, attack: 10, lifesteal: 100, hp: 19, maxHp: 20 })
+            } as any;
+            const enemy = { id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 4, y: 3 }, stats: createTestStats({ hp: 20, defense: 0 }) } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            mockRandom.mockReturnValue(0.1);
+
+            applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "attack", targetId: 2 as EntityId }, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            // Damage 10. Heal 10. HP 19+10 = 29 > 20. Should be 20.
+            const updatedPlayer = ecsWorld.getComponent(1 as EntityId, "stats");
+            expect(updatedPlayer?.hp).toBe(20);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("Level Up Logic", () => {
+        it("should level up when collecting ample experience", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = {
+                id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
+                stats: createTestStats({ level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 100 })
+            } as any;
+            // Orb with 150 exp
+            const orb = {
+                id: 2, category: "collectible", type: "exp_orb", pos: { x: 4, y: 3 }, expAmount: 150
+            } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, orb);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            // Move player onto orb
+            const events = applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, { type: "move", dx: 1, dy: 0 }, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            const updatedPlayer = ecsWorld.getComponent(1 as EntityId, "stats");
+            expect(updatedPlayer?.level).toBe(2);
+            expect(updatedPlayer?.exp).toBe(50); // 150 - 100 = 50
+            expect(events.some(e => e.type === "leveled-up")).toBe(true);
+        });
+    });
+    describe("Diagonal Mechanics", () => {
+        it("should allow enemy to attack player diagonally", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            // Enemy at 4,4. Player at 5,5 (diagonal)
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 1,
+                category: "combatant",
+                isPlayer: false,
+                pos: { x: 4, y: 4 },
+                stats: createTestStats(),
+                aiState: "pursuing", // Skip alert phase
+                energy: 0
+            } as any;
+            const player = {
+                id: 2,
+                category: "combatant",
+                isPlayer: true,
+                pos: { x: 5, y: 5 },
+                stats: createTestStats(),
+                energy: 0
+            } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, enemy);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, player);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            // Enemy should decide to attack
+            const decision = decideEnemyAction(world, enemy, player, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            expect(decision.action.type).toBe("attack");
+            if (decision.action.type === "attack") {
+                expect(decision.action.targetId).toBe(player.id);
+            }
+        });
+
+        it("should allow player to attack enemy diagonally via applyAction", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 4, y: 4 }, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0 } as any;
+            const enemy = { id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 5, y: 5 }, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0 } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            const action: any = { type: "attack", targetId: 2 };
+            const events = applyAction(world, 1 as EntityId, action, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+
+            const attackEvent = events.find(e => e.type === "attacked");
+            expect(attackEvent).toBeDefined();
+            expect(attackEvent?.targetId).toBe(2);
+        });
+
+        it("should NOT generate diagonal move for enemy", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            // Enemy at 4,4. Player at 4,6. Dist 2.
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 1,
+                category: "combatant",
+                isPlayer: false,
+                pos: { x: 4, y: 4 },
+                stats: createTestStats(),
+                aiState: "pursuing",
+                energy: 0
+            } as any;
+            const player = { id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 4, y: 6 }, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0 } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, enemy);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, player);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+
+            const decision = decideEnemyAction(world, enemy, player, new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld));
+            if (decision.action.type === "move") {
+                const { dx, dy } = decision.action;
+                // Should be (0, 1) or cardinal, sum of abs should be 1
+                expect(Math.abs(dx) + Math.abs(dy)).toBe(1);
+            }
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("Death Cleanup", () => {
+        it("should remove combatants with 0 HP during turn processing", () => {
+            const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+            const player = { id: 1, category: "combatant", isPlayer: true, pos: { x: 0, y: 0 }, speed: 10, stats: createTestStats(), energy: 0 } as any;
+            // Enemy with 0 HP (e.g. killed by status effect prior to turn)
+            const enemy = {
+                id: 2, category: "combatant", isPlayer: false, pos: { x: 5, y: 5 }, speed: 100,
+                stats: createTestStats({ hp: 0 }), energy: 0, type: "rat"
+            } as any;
+
+            actors.set(1 as EntityId, player);
+            actors.set(2 as EntityId, enemy);
+            const world = createTestWorld();
+            syncToECS(actors);
+            const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+            // This should trigger checkDeaths
+            const result = stepUntilPlayerTurn(world, 1 as EntityId, accessor);
+
+            expect(accessor.hasActor(2 as EntityId)).toBe(false);
+            expect(result.events.some(e => e.type === "killed" && e.targetId === 2)).toBe(true);
+        });
     });
-  });
 });

src/engine/__tests__/throwing.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { traceProjectile } from '../gameplay/CombatLogic';
+import { EntityAccessor } from '../EntityAccessor';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../ecs/World';
+import type { World, EntityId } from '../../core/types';
+
+const createTestWorld = (): World => {
+    return {
+        width: 10,
+        height: 10,
+        tiles: new Array(100).fill(0), // 0 = Floor
+        exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+        trackPath: []
+    };
+};
+
+describe('Throwing Mechanics', () => {
+    it('should land ON the wall currently (demonstrating the bug)', () => {
+        const world = createTestWorld();
+        const ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+        // Wall at (5, 0)
+        world.tiles[5] = 4; // Wall
+
+        const start = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+        const target = { x: 5, y: 0 }; // Target the wall directly
+
+        const result = traceProjectile(world, start, target, accessor);
+
+        // NEW BEHAVIOR: blockedPos is the tile BEFORE the wall (4, 0)
+        expect(result.blockedPos).toEqual({ x: 4, y: 0 });
+    });
+
+    it('should land ON the wall when throwing PAST a wall (demonstrating the bug)', () => {
+        const world = createTestWorld();
+        const ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+        // Wall at (3, 0)
+        world.tiles[3] = 4; // Wall
+
+        const start = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+        const target = { x: 5, y: 0 }; // Target past the wall
+
+        const result = traceProjectile(world, start, target, accessor);
+
+        // NEW BEHAVIOR: Hits the wall at 3,0, stops at 2,0
+        expect(result.blockedPos).toEqual({ x: 2, y: 0 });
+    });
+});

src/engine/__tests__/world.test.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
-import { idx, inBounds, isWall, isBlocked } from '../world/world-logic';
+import { idx, inBounds, isWall, isBlocked, tryDestructTile } from '../world/world-logic';
 import { type World, type Tile } from '../../core/types';
+import { TileType } from '../../core/terrain';
+
 
 describe('World Utilities', () => {
   const createTestWorld = (width: number, height: number, tiles: Tile[]): World => ({
     width,
     height,
     tiles,
-    actors: new Map(),
-    exit: { x: 0, y: 0 }
+    exit: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+    trackPath: []
   });
 
   describe('idx', () => {
     it('should calculate correct index for 2D coordinates', () => {
       const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, []);
-      
+
       expect(idx(world, 0, 0)).toBe(0);
       expect(idx(world, 5, 0)).toBe(5);
       expect(idx(world, 0, 1)).toBe(10);
@@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ describe('World Utilities', () => {
   describe('inBounds', () => {
     it('should return true for coordinates within bounds', () => {
       const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, []);
-      
+
       expect(inBounds(world, 0, 0)).toBe(true);
       expect(inBounds(world, 5, 5)).toBe(true);
       expect(inBounds(world, 9, 9)).toBe(true);
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ describe('World Utilities', () => {
 
     it('should return false for coordinates outside bounds', () => {
       const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, []);
-      
+
       expect(inBounds(world, -1, 0)).toBe(false);
       expect(inBounds(world, 0, -1)).toBe(false);
       expect(inBounds(world, 10, 0)).toBe(false);
@@ -44,27 +46,29 @@ describe('World Utilities', () => {
 
   describe('isWall', () => {
     it('should return true for wall tiles', () => {
-      const tiles: Tile[] = new Array(100).fill(0);
-      tiles[0] = 1; // wall at 0,0
-      tiles[55] = 1; // wall at 5,5
-      
+      const tiles: Tile[] = new Array(100).fill(TileType.EMPTY);
+      tiles[0] = TileType.WALL; // wall at 0,0
+      tiles[55] = TileType.WALL; // wall at 5,5
+
+
       const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, tiles);
-      
+
       expect(isWall(world, 0, 0)).toBe(true);
       expect(isWall(world, 5, 5)).toBe(true);
     });
 
     it('should return false for floor tiles', () => {
-      const tiles: Tile[] = new Array(100).fill(0);
+      const tiles: Tile[] = new Array(100).fill(TileType.EMPTY);
       const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, tiles);
-      
+
       expect(isWall(world, 3, 3)).toBe(false);
       expect(isWall(world, 7, 7)).toBe(false);
+
     });
 
     it('should return false for out of bounds coordinates', () => {
       const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, new Array(100).fill(0));
-      
+
       expect(isWall(world, -1, 0)).toBe(false);
       expect(isWall(world, 10, 10)).toBe(false);
     });
@@ -72,39 +76,70 @@ describe('World Utilities', () => {
 
   describe('isBlocked', () => {
     it('should return true for walls', () => {
-      const tiles: Tile[] = new Array(100).fill(0);
-      tiles[55] = 1; // wall at 5,5
-      
+      const tiles: Tile[] = new Array(100).fill(TileType.EMPTY);
+      tiles[55] = TileType.WALL; // wall at 5,5
+
+
       const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, tiles);
-      
-      expect(isBlocked(world, 5, 5)).toBe(true);
+      const mockAccessor = { getActorsAt: () => [] } as any;
+
+      expect(isBlocked(world, 5, 5, mockAccessor)).toBe(true);
     });
 
     it('should return true for actor positions', () => {
       const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, new Array(100).fill(0));
-      world.actors.set(1, {
-        id: 1,
-        isPlayer: true,
-        pos: { x: 3, y: 3 },
-        speed: 100,
-        energy: 0
-      });
-      
-      expect(isBlocked(world, 3, 3)).toBe(true);
+      const mockAccessor = {
+        getActorsAt: (x: number, y: number) => {
+          if (x === 3 && y === 3) return [{ category: "combatant" }];
+          return [];
+        }
+      } as any;
+
+      expect(isBlocked(world, 3, 3, mockAccessor)).toBe(true);
     });
 
     it('should return false for empty floor tiles', () => {
       const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, new Array(100).fill(0));
-      
-      expect(isBlocked(world, 3, 3)).toBe(false);
-      expect(isBlocked(world, 7, 7)).toBe(false);
+      const mockAccessor = { getActorsAt: () => [] } as any;
+
+      expect(isBlocked(world, 3, 3, mockAccessor)).toBe(false);
+      expect(isBlocked(world, 7, 7, mockAccessor)).toBe(false);
     });
 
     it('should return true for out of bounds', () => {
       const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, new Array(100).fill(0));
-      
-      expect(isBlocked(world, -1, 0)).toBe(true);
-      expect(isBlocked(world, 10, 10)).toBe(true);
+      const mockAccessor = { getActorsAt: () => [] } as any;
+
+      expect(isBlocked(world, -1, 0, mockAccessor)).toBe(true);
+      expect(isBlocked(world, 10, 10, mockAccessor)).toBe(true);
+    });
+  });
+  describe('tryDestructTile', () => {
+    it('should destruct a destructible tile', () => {
+      const tiles = new Array(100).fill(TileType.EMPTY);
+      tiles[0] = TileType.GRASS;
+      const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, tiles);
+
+      const result = tryDestructTile(world, 0, 0);
+
+      expect(result).toBe(true);
+      expect(world.tiles[0]).toBe(TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS);
+    });
+
+    it('should not destruct a non-destructible tile', () => {
+      const tiles = new Array(100).fill(TileType.EMPTY);
+      tiles[0] = TileType.WALL;
+      const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, tiles);
+
+      const result = tryDestructTile(world, 0, 0);
+
+      expect(result).toBe(false);
+      expect(world.tiles[0]).toBe(TileType.WALL);
+    });
+
+    it('should return false for out of bounds', () => {
+      const world = createTestWorld(10, 10, new Array(100).fill(TileType.EMPTY));
+      expect(tryDestructTile(world, -1, 0)).toBe(false);
     });
   });
 });

src/engine/ecs/AISystem.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import { type ECSWorld } from "./World";
+import { type World as GameWorld, type EntityId, type Vec2, type Action } from "../../core/types";
+import { type EntityAccessor } from "../EntityAccessor";
+import { findPathAStar } from "../world/pathfinding";
+import { isBlocked, inBounds } from "../world/world-logic";
+import { blocksSight } from "../../core/terrain";
+import { FOV } from "rot-js";
+
+export class AISystem {
+  private ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+  private gameWorld: GameWorld;
+  private accessor: EntityAccessor;
+
+  constructor(ecsWorld: ECSWorld, gameWorld: GameWorld, accessor: EntityAccessor) {
+    this.ecsWorld = ecsWorld;
+    this.gameWorld = gameWorld;
+    this.accessor = accessor;
+  }
+
+  update(enemyId: EntityId, playerId: EntityId): { action: Action; justAlerted: boolean } {
+    const ai = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(enemyId, "ai");
+    const pos = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(enemyId, "position");
+    const playerPos = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(playerId, "position");
+
+    if (!ai || !pos || !playerPos) {
+        return { action: { type: "wait" }, justAlerted: false };
+    }
+
+    const canSee = this.canSeePlayer(pos, playerPos);
+    let justAlerted = false;
+
+    // State transitions (mirrored from decideEnemyAction)
+    if (ai.state === "alerted") {
+      const alertDuration = 1000;
+      if (Date.now() - (ai.alertedAt || 0) > alertDuration) {
+        ai.state = "pursuing";
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (canSee) {
+      if (ai.state === "wandering" || ai.state === "searching") {
+        ai.state = "alerted";
+        ai.alertedAt = Date.now();
+        ai.lastKnownPlayerPos = { ...playerPos };
+        justAlerted = true;
+      } else if (ai.state === "pursuing") {
+        ai.lastKnownPlayerPos = { ...playerPos };
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (ai.state === "pursuing") {
+        ai.state = "searching";
+      } else if (ai.state === "searching") {
+        if (ai.lastKnownPlayerPos) {
+          const dist = Math.abs(pos.x - ai.lastKnownPlayerPos.x) + Math.abs(pos.y - ai.lastKnownPlayerPos.y);
+          if (dist <= 1) {
+            ai.state = "wandering";
+            ai.lastKnownPlayerPos = undefined;
+          }
+        } else {
+          ai.state = "wandering";
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Behavior logic
+    if (ai.state === "wandering") {
+      return { action: this.getRandomWanderMove(pos), justAlerted };
+    }
+
+    if (ai.state === "alerted") {
+      return { action: { type: "wait" }, justAlerted };
+    }
+
+    const targetPos = canSee ? playerPos : (ai.lastKnownPlayerPos || playerPos);
+    const dx = playerPos.x - pos.x;
+    const dy = playerPos.y - pos.y;
+    const chebyshevDist = Math.max(Math.abs(dx), Math.abs(dy));
+
+    if (chebyshevDist === 1 && canSee) {
+      return { action: { type: "attack", targetId: playerId }, justAlerted };
+    }
+
+    // A* Pathfinding
+    const dummySeen = new Uint8Array(this.gameWorld.width * this.gameWorld.height).fill(1);
+    const path = findPathAStar(this.gameWorld, dummySeen, pos, targetPos, { 
+      ignoreBlockedTarget: true, 
+      ignoreSeen: true, 
+      accessor: this.accessor 
+    });
+
+    if (path.length >= 2) {
+      const next = path[1];
+      return { action: { type: "move", dx: next.x - pos.x, dy: next.y - pos.y }, justAlerted };
+    }
+
+    return { action: { type: "wait" }, justAlerted };
+  }
+
+  private canSeePlayer(enemyPos: Vec2, playerPos: Vec2): boolean {
+    const viewRadius = 8;
+    let canSee = false;
+    const fov = new FOV.PreciseShadowcasting((x, y) => {
+      if (!inBounds(this.gameWorld, x, y)) return false;
+      if (x === enemyPos.x && y === enemyPos.y) return true;
+      const idx = y * this.gameWorld.width + x;
+      return !blocksSight(this.gameWorld.tiles[idx]);
+    });
+    fov.compute(enemyPos.x, enemyPos.y, viewRadius, (x, y) => {
+      if (x === playerPos.x && y === playerPos.y) canSee = true;
+    });
+    return canSee;
+  }
+
+  private getRandomWanderMove(pos: Vec2): Action {
+    const directions = [{ dx: 0, dy: -1 }, { dx: 0, dy: 1 }, { dx: -1, dy: 0 }, { dx: 1, dy: 0 }];
+    // Simple shuffle and try
+    for (const dir of directions.sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5)) {
+      if (!isBlocked(this.gameWorld, pos.x + dir.dx, pos.y + dir.dy, this.accessor)) {
+        return { type: "move", ...dir };
+      }
+    }
+    return { type: "wait" };
+  }
+}

src/engine/ecs/EntityBuilder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+import { type ECSWorld } from "./World";
+import { type ComponentMap } from "./components";
+import { type EntityId, type Stats, type EnemyAIState, type ActorType, type Inventory, type Equipment, type Item, type Vec2 } from "../../core/types";
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from "../../core/config/GameConfig";
+
+/**
+ * Fluent builder for creating ECS entities with components.
+ * Makes entity creation declarative and easy to extend.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * // Create a simple trap
+ * EntityBuilder.create(world)
+ *   .withPosition(5, 10)
+ *   .asTrap(15)
+ *   .build();
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * // Create an enemy
+ * EntityBuilder.create(world)
+ *   .withPosition(3, 7)
+ *   .asEnemy("rat")
+ *   .build();
+ */
+export class EntityBuilder {
+  private world: ECSWorld;
+  private entityId: EntityId;
+  private components: Partial<{ [K in keyof ComponentMap]: ComponentMap[K] }> = {};
+
+  private constructor(world: ECSWorld) {
+    this.world = world;
+    this.entityId = world.createEntity();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start building a new entity.
+   */
+  static create(world: ECSWorld): EntityBuilder {
+    return new EntityBuilder(world);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add a position component.
+   */
+  withPosition(x: number, y: number): this {
+    this.components.position = { x, y };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add a name component.
+   */
+  withName(name: string): this {
+    this.components.name = { name };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add a sprite component.
+   */
+  withSprite(texture: string, index: number): this {
+    this.components.sprite = { texture, index };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add stats component with partial stats (fills defaults).
+   */
+  withStats(stats: Partial<Stats>): this {
+    const defaultStats: Stats = {
+      maxHp: 10, hp: 10,
+      maxMana: 0, mana: 0,
+      attack: 1, defense: 0,
+      level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 10,
+      critChance: 0, critMultiplier: 100, accuracy: 100, lifesteal: 0,
+      evasion: 0, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+      statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0,
+      strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+      passiveNodes: []
+    };
+    this.components.stats = { ...defaultStats, ...stats };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add energy component for turn scheduling.
+   */
+  withEnergy(speed: number, current: number = 0): this {
+    this.components.energy = { current, speed };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add inventory component.
+   */
+  withInventory(inventory: Inventory): this {
+    this.components.inventory = inventory;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add equipment component.
+   */
+  withEquipment(equipment: Equipment): this {
+    this.components.equipment = equipment;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add AI component for enemy behavior.
+   */
+  withAI(state: EnemyAIState = "wandering"): this {
+    this.components.ai = { state };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add player tag component.
+   */
+  asPlayer(): this {
+    this.components.player = {};
+    this.components.actorType = { type: "player" };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configure as an enemy with stats from GameConfig.
+   */
+  asEnemy(type: ActorType): this {
+    if (type === "player") {
+      throw new Error("Use asPlayer() for player entities");
+    }
+
+    this.components.actorType = { type };
+    this.withAI("wandering");
+
+    // Apply enemy stats from config
+    const config = GAME_CONFIG.enemies[type as keyof typeof GAME_CONFIG.enemies];
+    if (config) {
+      const speed = config.minSpeed + Math.random() * (config.maxSpeed - config.minSpeed);
+      this.withStats({
+        maxHp: config.baseHp,
+        hp: config.baseHp,
+        attack: config.baseAttack,
+        defense: config.baseDefense
+      });
+      this.withEnergy(speed);
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configure as a trap that deals damage when stepped on.
+   */
+  asTrap(damage: number, oneShot: boolean = false): this {
+    this.components.trigger = {
+      onEnter: true,
+      oneShot,
+      damage
+    };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configure as a trigger zone (pressure plate, etc).
+   */
+  asTrigger(options: {
+    onEnter?: boolean;
+    onExit?: boolean;
+    onInteract?: boolean;
+    oneShot?: boolean;
+    targetId?: EntityId;
+    effect?: string;
+    effectDuration?: number;
+  }): this {
+    this.components.trigger = {
+      onEnter: options.onEnter ?? false,
+      onExit: options.onExit,
+      onInteract: options.onInteract,
+      oneShot: options.oneShot,
+      targetId: options.targetId,
+      effect: options.effect,
+      effectDuration: options.effectDuration
+    };
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configure as a destructible object.
+   */
+  asDestructible(hp: number, maxHp?: number, options?: {
+    destroyedTile?: number;
+    lootTable?: string;
+  }): this {
+    this.components.destructible = {
+      hp,
+      maxHp: maxHp ?? hp,
+      destroyedTile: options?.destroyedTile,
+      lootTable: options?.lootTable
+    };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configure as a collectible (exp orb, etc).
+   */
+  asCollectible(type: "exp_orb", amount: number): this {
+    this.components.collectible = { type, amount };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configure as an item on the ground.
+   */
+  asGroundItem(item: Item): this {
+    this.components.groundItem = { item };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add initial status effects.
+   */
+  withStatusEffects(effects: ComponentMap["statusEffects"]["effects"]): this {
+    this.components.statusEffects = { effects };
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add combat tracking component.
+   */
+  withCombat(): this {
+    this.components.combat = {};
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Add a raw component directly.
+   */
+  with<K extends keyof ComponentMap>(type: K, data: ComponentMap[K]): this {
+    this.components[type] = data;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Configure as a mine cart.
+   */
+  asMineCart(path: Vec2[]): this {
+    this.components.mineCart = {
+      isMoving: false,
+      path,
+      pathIndex: 0
+    };
+    this.withSprite("mine_cart", 0);
+    this.withName("Mine Cart");
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Finalize and register all components with the ECS world.
+   * @returns The created entity ID
+   */
+  build(): EntityId {
+
+    for (const [type, data] of Object.entries(this.components)) {
+      if (data !== undefined) {
+        this.world.addComponent(this.entityId, type as keyof ComponentMap, data as any);
+      }
+    }
+    return this.entityId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the entity ID (even before build is called).
+   */
+  getId(): EntityId {
+    return this.entityId;
+  }
+}

src/engine/ecs/EventBus.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+import { type EntityId } from "../../core/types";
+import { type ComponentType } from "./components";
+
+/**
+ * Game events for cross-system communication.
+ * Systems can emit and subscribe to these events to react to gameplay changes.
+ */
+export type GameEvent =
+  // Combat events
+  | { type: "damage"; entityId: EntityId; amount: number; source?: EntityId }
+  | { type: "heal"; entityId: EntityId; amount: number; source?: EntityId }
+  | { type: "death"; entityId: EntityId; killedBy?: EntityId }
+
+  // Component lifecycle events
+  | { type: "component_added"; entityId: EntityId; componentType: ComponentType }
+  | { type: "component_removed"; entityId: EntityId; componentType: ComponentType }
+  | { type: "entity_created"; entityId: EntityId }
+  | { type: "entity_destroyed"; entityId: EntityId }
+
+  // Movement & trigger events
+  | { type: "stepped_on"; entityId: EntityId; x: number; y: number }
+  | { type: "entity_moved"; entityId: EntityId; from: { x: number; y: number }; to: { x: number; y: number } }
+  | { type: "trigger_activated"; triggerId: EntityId; activatorId: EntityId }
+
+
+  // Status effect events
+  | { type: "status_applied"; entityId: EntityId; status: string; duration: number }
+  | { type: "status_expired"; entityId: EntityId; status: string }
+  | { type: "status_tick"; entityId: EntityId; status: string; remaining: number }
+
+  // World events
+  | { type: "tile_changed"; x: number; y: number }
+  | { type: "mission_complete" };
+
+export type GameEventType = GameEvent["type"];
+
+type EventHandler<T extends GameEvent = GameEvent> = (event: T) => void;
+
+/**
+ * Lightweight event bus for cross-system communication.
+ * Enables reactive gameplay like status effects, triggers, and combat feedback.
+ */
+export class EventBus {
+  private listeners: Map<string, Set<EventHandler>> = new Map();
+  private onceListeners: Map<string, Set<EventHandler>> = new Map();
+  private eventQueue: GameEvent[] = [];
+
+  /**
+   * Subscribe to events of a specific type.
+   * @returns Unsubscribe function
+   */
+  on<T extends GameEventType>(
+    eventType: T,
+    handler: EventHandler<Extract<GameEvent, { type: T }>>
+  ): () => void {
+    if (!this.listeners.has(eventType)) {
+      this.listeners.set(eventType, new Set());
+    }
+    this.listeners.get(eventType)!.add(handler as EventHandler);
+
+    // Return unsubscribe function
+    return () => {
+      this.listeners.get(eventType)?.delete(handler as EventHandler);
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Subscribe to a single occurrence of an event type.
+   * The handler is automatically removed after being called once.
+   */
+  once<T extends GameEventType>(
+    eventType: T,
+    handler: EventHandler<Extract<GameEvent, { type: T }>>
+  ): void {
+    if (!this.onceListeners.has(eventType)) {
+      this.onceListeners.set(eventType, new Set());
+    }
+    this.onceListeners.get(eventType)!.add(handler as EventHandler);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Emit an event to all registered listeners.
+   */
+  emit(event: GameEvent): void {
+    const eventType = event.type;
+
+    // Call regular listeners
+    const handlers = this.listeners.get(eventType);
+    if (handlers) {
+      for (const handler of handlers) {
+        handler(event);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Call once listeners and remove them
+    const onceHandlers = this.onceListeners.get(eventType);
+    if (onceHandlers) {
+      for (const handler of onceHandlers) {
+        handler(event);
+      }
+      this.onceListeners.delete(eventType);
+    }
+
+    // Add to queue for drain()
+    this.eventQueue.push(event);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Drain all queued events and return them.
+   * Clears the internal queue.
+   */
+  drain(): GameEvent[] {
+    const events = [...this.eventQueue];
+    this.eventQueue = [];
+    return events;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove all listeners for a specific event type.
+   */
+  off(eventType: GameEventType): void {
+    this.listeners.delete(eventType);
+    this.onceListeners.delete(eventType);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Remove all listeners for all event types.
+   */
+  clear(): void {
+    this.listeners.clear();
+    this.onceListeners.clear();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if there are any listeners for a specific event type.
+   */
+  hasListeners(eventType: GameEventType): boolean {
+    return (
+      (this.listeners.get(eventType)?.size ?? 0) > 0 ||
+      (this.onceListeners.get(eventType)?.size ?? 0) > 0
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+// Singleton instance for global event bus (optional - can also create instances per world)
+let globalEventBus: EventBus | null = null;
+
+export function getEventBus(): EventBus {
+  if (!globalEventBus) {
+    globalEventBus = new EventBus();
+  }
+  return globalEventBus;
+}
+
+export function resetEventBus(): void {
+  globalEventBus?.clear();
+  globalEventBus = null;
+}

src/engine/ecs/MovementSystem.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { type ECSWorld } from "./World";
+import { type World as GameWorld, type EntityId } from "../../core/types";
+import { isBlocked } from "../world/world-logic";
+import { type EntityAccessor } from "../EntityAccessor";
+
+export class MovementSystem {
+  private ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+  private gameWorld: GameWorld;
+  private accessor: EntityAccessor;
+
+  constructor(ecsWorld: ECSWorld, gameWorld: GameWorld, accessor: EntityAccessor) {
+    this.ecsWorld = ecsWorld;
+    this.gameWorld = gameWorld;
+    this.accessor = accessor;
+  }
+
+  move(entityId: EntityId, dx: number, dy: number): boolean {
+    const pos = this.ecsWorld.getComponent(entityId, "position");
+    if (!pos) return false;
+
+    const nx = pos.x + dx;
+    const ny = pos.y + dy;
+
+    if (!isBlocked(this.gameWorld, nx, ny, this.accessor)) {
+      // Update ECS Position
+      pos.x = nx;
+      pos.y = ny;
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+}

src/engine/ecs/Prefabs.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+import { type ECSWorld } from "./World";
+import { EntityBuilder } from "./EntityBuilder";
+import { type EntityId, type Item, type Vec2 } from "../../core/types";
+
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from "../../core/config/GameConfig";
+
+/**
+ * Pre-defined entity templates for common entity types.
+ * Use these for quick spawning of standard game entities.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * const ratId = Prefabs.rat(world, 5, 10);
+ * const trapId = Prefabs.spikeTrap(world, 3, 7, 15);
+ */
+export const Prefabs = {
+  /**
+   * Create a rat enemy at the given position.
+   */
+  rat(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, floorBonus: number = 0): EntityId {
+    const config = GAME_CONFIG.enemies.rat;
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Rat")
+      .asEnemy("rat")
+      .withStats({
+        maxHp: config.baseHp + floorBonus,
+        hp: config.baseHp + floorBonus,
+        attack: config.baseAttack + Math.floor(floorBonus / 2),
+        defense: config.baseDefense
+      })
+      .withCombat()
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a bat enemy at the given position.
+   */
+  bat(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, floorBonus: number = 0): EntityId {
+    const config = GAME_CONFIG.enemies.bat;
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Bat")
+      .asEnemy("bat")
+      .withStats({
+        maxHp: config.baseHp + floorBonus,
+        hp: config.baseHp + floorBonus,
+        attack: config.baseAttack + Math.floor(floorBonus / 2),
+        defense: config.baseDefense
+      })
+      .withCombat()
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create an experience orb collectible.
+   */
+  expOrb(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, amount: number): EntityId {
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Experience Orb")
+      .withSprite("items", 0) // Adjust sprite index as needed
+      .asCollectible("exp_orb", amount)
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a poison trap (sprite 17 - green).
+   * Applies poison status effect when stepped on.
+   */
+  poisonTrap(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, duration: number = 5, magnitude: number = 2): EntityId {
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Poison Trap")
+      .withSprite("dungeon", 17)
+      .asTrigger({
+        onEnter: true,
+        oneShot: true,
+        effect: "poison",
+        effectDuration: duration
+      })
+      .with("trigger", {
+        onEnter: true,
+        oneShot: true,
+        effect: "poison",
+        effectDuration: duration,
+        damage: magnitude // Store magnitude as damage for effect processing
+      })
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a fire trap (sprite 19 - orange).
+   * Applies burning status effect when stepped on.
+   */
+  fireTrap(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, duration: number = 3, magnitude: number = 4): EntityId {
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Fire Trap")
+      .withSprite("dungeon", 19)
+      .asTrigger({
+        onEnter: true,
+        oneShot: true,
+        effect: "burning",
+        effectDuration: duration
+      })
+      .with("trigger", {
+        onEnter: true,
+        oneShot: true,
+        effect: "burning",
+        effectDuration: duration,
+        damage: magnitude
+      })
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a paralysis trap (sprite 21 - yellow).
+   * Applies frozen status effect when stepped on.
+   */
+  paralysisTrap(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, duration: number = 2): EntityId {
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Paralysis Trap")
+      .withSprite("dungeon", 21)
+      .asTrigger({
+        onEnter: true,
+        oneShot: true,
+        effect: "frozen",
+        effectDuration: duration
+      })
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a pressure plate trigger.
+   */
+  pressurePlate(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, effect?: string, duration?: number): EntityId {
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Pressure Plate")
+      .withSprite("dungeon", 34) // Adjust sprite index as needed
+      .asTrigger({
+        onEnter: true,
+        onExit: true,
+        effect,
+        effectDuration: duration
+      })
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a destructible barrel.
+   */
+  barrel(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, lootTable?: string): EntityId {
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Barrel")
+      .withSprite("dungeon", 48) // Adjust sprite index as needed
+      .asDestructible(5, 5, { lootTable })
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a destructible crate.
+   */
+  crate(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, lootTable?: string): EntityId {
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Crate")
+      .withSprite("dungeon", 49) // Adjust sprite index as needed
+      .asDestructible(8, 8, { lootTable })
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create an item drop on the ground.
+   */
+  itemDrop(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, item: Item, spriteIndex: number = 0): EntityId {
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName(item.name)
+      .withSprite("items", spriteIndex)
+      .asGroundItem(item)
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a fire entity on a tile.
+   */
+  fire(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, duration: number = 4): EntityId {
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Fire")
+      .withSprite("dungeon", 19) // Reuse fire trap sprite index for fire
+      .with("lifeSpan", { remainingTurns: duration })
+      .asTrigger({
+        onEnter: true,
+        effect: "burning",
+        effectDuration: 5
+      })
+      .with("trigger", {
+        onEnter: true,
+        effect: "burning",
+        effectDuration: 5,
+        damage: 3
+      })
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a player entity at the given position.
+   */
+  player(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number): EntityId {
+    const config = GAME_CONFIG.player;
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Player")
+      .asPlayer()
+      .withStats(config.initialStats)
+      .withEnergy(config.speed)
+      .withCombat()
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a mine cart at the start of a path.
+   */
+  mineCart(world: ECSWorld, path: Vec2[]): EntityId {
+    const start = path[0];
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(start.x, start.y)
+      .asMineCart(path)
+      .build();
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Create a switch that triggers the mine cart.
+   */
+  trackSwitch(world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, cartId: EntityId): EntityId {
+    return EntityBuilder.create(world)
+      .withPosition(x, y)
+      .withName("Track Switch")
+      .withSprite("track_switch", 0)
+      .asTrigger({
+        onEnter: false,
+        onInteract: true,
+        oneShot: true,
+        targetId: cartId
+      })
+      .build();
+  }
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Type for prefab factory functions.
+ * Useful for creating maps of spawnable entities.
+ */
+export type PrefabFactory = (world: ECSWorld, x: number, y: number, ...args: any[]) => EntityId;

src/engine/ecs/System.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+import { type ECSWorld } from "./World";
+import { type ComponentType } from "./components";
+import { type EntityId } from "../../core/types";
+import { type EventBus } from "./EventBus";
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for all ECS systems.
+ * Systems operate on entities that have specific component combinations.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * class StatusEffectSystem extends System {
+ *   readonly name = "StatusEffect";
+ *   readonly requiredComponents = ["statusEffects", "stats"] as const;
+ *   
+ *   update(entities: EntityId[], world: ECSWorld) {
+ *     for (const id of entities) {
+ *       // Process status effects...
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ * }
+ */
+export abstract class System {
+  /**
+   * Human-readable name for debugging and logging.
+   */
+  abstract readonly name: string;
+
+  /**
+   * Components required for this system to operate on an entity.
+   * Only entities with ALL these components will be passed to update().
+   */
+  abstract readonly requiredComponents: readonly ComponentType[];
+
+  /**
+   * Priority for execution order (lower = earlier).
+   * Default is 0. Use negative for early systems, positive for late.
+   */
+  readonly priority: number = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Whether this system is currently enabled.
+   */
+  enabled: boolean = true;
+
+  /**
+   * Optional reference to the event bus for emitting/subscribing to events.
+   */
+  protected eventBus?: EventBus;
+
+  /**
+   * Called by the registry to inject the event bus.
+   */
+  setEventBus(eventBus: EventBus): void {
+    this.eventBus = eventBus;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Main update method called each game tick.
+   * @param entities - All entities that have the required components
+   * @param world - The ECS world for component access
+   * @param dt - Delta time since last update (optional)
+   */
+  abstract update(entities: EntityId[], world: ECSWorld, dt?: number): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Optional: Called when a matching entity is added to the world.
+   */
+  onEntityAdded?(entityId: EntityId, world: ECSWorld): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Optional: Called when a matching entity is removed from the world.
+   */
+  onEntityRemoved?(entityId: EntityId, world: ECSWorld): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Optional: Called once when the system is registered.
+   */
+  onRegister?(world: ECSWorld): void;
+
+  /**
+   * Optional: Called once when the system is unregistered.
+   */
+  onUnregister?(world: ECSWorld): void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Manages registration and execution of all ECS systems.
+ * Handles entity queries, execution order, and lifecycle hooks.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * const registry = new SystemRegistry(world, eventBus);
+ * registry.register(new StatusEffectSystem());
+ * registry.register(new TriggerSystem());
+ * 
+ * // In game loop:
+ * registry.updateAll(deltaTime);
+ */
+export class SystemRegistry {
+  private systems: System[] = [];
+  private world: ECSWorld;
+  private eventBus?: EventBus;
+  private queryCache: Map<string, EntityId[]> = new Map();
+  private queryCacheDirty: boolean = true;
+
+  constructor(world: ECSWorld, eventBus?: EventBus) {
+    this.world = world;
+    this.eventBus = eventBus;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Register a new system.
+   * Systems are sorted by priority (lower = earlier execution).
+   */
+  register(system: System): void {
+    if (this.eventBus) {
+      system.setEventBus(this.eventBus);
+    }
+
+    this.systems.push(system);
+    this.systems.sort((a, b) => a.priority - b.priority);
+    
+    system.onRegister?.(this.world);
+    this.invalidateCache();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unregister a system by instance or name.
+   */
+  unregister(systemOrName: System | string): boolean {
+    const index = typeof systemOrName === "string"
+      ? this.systems.findIndex(s => s.name === systemOrName)
+      : this.systems.indexOf(systemOrName);
+
+    if (index !== -1) {
+      const [removed] = this.systems.splice(index, 1);
+      removed.onUnregister?.(this.world);
+      this.invalidateCache();
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a system by name.
+   */
+  get<T extends System>(name: string): T | undefined {
+    return this.systems.find(s => s.name === name) as T | undefined;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if a system is registered.
+   */
+  has(name: string): boolean {
+    return this.systems.some(s => s.name === name);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update all enabled systems in priority order.
+   */
+  updateAll(dt?: number): void {
+    for (const system of this.systems) {
+      if (!system.enabled) continue;
+
+      const entities = this.getEntitiesForSystem(system);
+      system.update(entities, this.world, dt);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update a specific system by name.
+   */
+  updateSystem(name: string, dt?: number): boolean {
+    const system = this.get(name);
+    if (!system || !system.enabled) return false;
+
+    const entities = this.getEntitiesForSystem(system);
+    system.update(entities, this.world, dt);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Enable or disable a system by name.
+   */
+  setEnabled(name: string, enabled: boolean): boolean {
+    const system = this.get(name);
+    if (system) {
+      system.enabled = enabled;
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all registered systems.
+   */
+  getSystems(): readonly System[] {
+    return this.systems;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Mark the entity cache as dirty (call after entity changes).
+   */
+  invalidateCache(): void {
+    this.queryCacheDirty = true;
+    this.queryCache.clear();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Notify systems that an entity was added.
+   */
+  notifyEntityAdded(entityId: EntityId): void {
+    this.invalidateCache();
+    for (const system of this.systems) {
+      if (system.onEntityAdded && this.entityMatchesSystem(entityId, system)) {
+        system.onEntityAdded(entityId, this.world);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Notify systems that an entity was removed.
+   */
+  notifyEntityRemoved(entityId: EntityId): void {
+    for (const system of this.systems) {
+      if (system.onEntityRemoved) {
+        system.onEntityRemoved(entityId, this.world);
+      }
+    }
+    this.invalidateCache();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get entities matching a system's required components.
+   */
+  private getEntitiesForSystem(system: System): EntityId[] {
+    const cacheKey = system.requiredComponents.join(",");
+    
+    if (!this.queryCacheDirty && this.queryCache.has(cacheKey)) {
+      return this.queryCache.get(cacheKey)!;
+    }
+
+    const entities = this.world.getEntitiesWith(...system.requiredComponents);
+    this.queryCache.set(cacheKey, entities);
+    
+    return entities;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if an entity has all components required by a system.
+   */
+  private entityMatchesSystem(entityId: EntityId, system: System): boolean {
+    for (const component of system.requiredComponents) {
+      if (!this.world.hasComponent(entityId, component)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+}

src/engine/ecs/World.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import { type ComponentMap, type ComponentType } from "./components";
+import { type EntityId } from "../../core/types";
+
+export class ECSWorld {
+  private nextId: number = 1;
+  private entities: Set<EntityId> = new Set();
+  private components: { [K in ComponentType]?: Map<EntityId, ComponentMap[K]> } = {};
+
+  createEntity(): EntityId {
+    const id = this.nextId++ as EntityId;
+    this.entities.add(id);
+    return id;
+  }
+
+  hasEntity(id: EntityId): boolean {
+    return this.entities.has(id);
+  }
+
+  destroyEntity(id: EntityId) {
+    this.entities.delete(id);
+    for (const type in this.components) {
+      this.components[type as ComponentType]?.delete(id);
+    }
+  }
+
+  addComponent<K extends ComponentType>(id: EntityId, type: K, data: ComponentMap[K]) {
+    this.entities.add(id); // Ensure entity is registered
+    if (!this.components[type]) {
+      this.components[type] = new Map();
+    }
+    this.components[type]!.set(id, data);
+  }
+
+  removeComponent(id: EntityId, type: ComponentType) {
+    this.components[type]?.delete(id);
+  }
+
+  getComponent<K extends ComponentType>(id: EntityId, type: K): ComponentMap[K] | undefined {
+    return this.components[type]?.get(id) as ComponentMap[K] | undefined;
+  }
+
+  hasComponent(id: EntityId, type: ComponentType): boolean {
+    return this.components[type]?.has(id) ?? false;
+  }
+
+  getEntitiesWith<K extends ComponentType>(...types: K[]): EntityId[] {
+    if (types.length === 0) return Array.from(this.entities);
+
+    // Start with the smallest set to optimize
+    const sortedTypes = [...types].sort((a, b) => {
+      const sizeA = this.components[a]?.size ?? 0;
+      const sizeB = this.components[b]?.size ?? 0;
+      return sizeA - sizeB;
+    });
+
+    const firstType = sortedTypes[0];
+    const firstMap = this.components[firstType];
+    if (!firstMap) return [];
+
+    const result: EntityId[] = [];
+    for (const id of firstMap.keys()) {
+      let hasAll = true;
+      for (let i = 1; i < sortedTypes.length; i++) {
+        if (!this.components[sortedTypes[i]]?.has(id)) {
+          hasAll = false;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (hasAll) result.push(id);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Helper for existing systems that use the lastId logic
+  setNextId(id: number) {
+    this.nextId = id;
+  }
+
+  get currentNextId(): number {
+    return this.nextId;
+  }
+}

src/engine/ecs/__tests__/ECSRemoval.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../World';
+import { EntityAccessor } from '../../EntityAccessor';
+import { EntityBuilder } from '../EntityBuilder';
+import type { World as GameWorld, EntityId } from '../../../core/types';
+
+describe('ECS Removal and Accessor', () => {
+    it('should not report destroyed entities in getAllActors', () => {
+        const ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+        const gameWorld: GameWorld = {
+            width: 10,
+            height: 10,
+            tiles: new Array(100).fill(0),
+            exit: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+            trackPath: []
+        };
+        const accessor = new EntityAccessor(gameWorld, 999 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+
+        // Create Entity
+        const id = EntityBuilder.create(ecsWorld)
+            .asEnemy("rat")
+            .withPosition(5, 5)
+            .withStats({ hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any)
+            .build();
+
+        // Verify it exists
+        let actors = [...accessor.getAllActors()];
+        expect(actors.length).toBe(1);
+        expect(actors[0].id).toBe(id);
+
+        // Destroy it
+        ecsWorld.destroyEntity(id);
+
+        // Verify it is gone
+        actors = [...accessor.getAllActors()];
+        expect(actors.length).toBe(0);
+    });
+});

src/engine/ecs/__tests__/EntityBuilder.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { EntityBuilder } from "../EntityBuilder";
+import { Prefabs } from "../Prefabs";
+import { ECSWorld } from "../World";
+
+describe("EntityBuilder", () => {
+  let world: ECSWorld;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    world = new ECSWorld();
+  });
+
+  describe("basic entity creation", () => {
+    it("should create an entity with position", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .withPosition(5, 10)
+        .build();
+
+      const pos = world.getComponent(id, "position");
+      expect(pos).toEqual({ x: 5, y: 10 });
+    });
+
+    it("should create an entity with name", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .withName("TestEntity")
+        .build();
+
+      const name = world.getComponent(id, "name");
+      expect(name).toEqual({ name: "TestEntity" });
+    });
+
+    it("should create an entity with sprite", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .withSprite("items", 5)
+        .build();
+
+      const sprite = world.getComponent(id, "sprite");
+      expect(sprite).toEqual({ texture: "items", index: 5 });
+    });
+
+    it("should chain multiple components", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .withPosition(3, 7)
+        .withName("ChainedEntity")
+        .withSprite("dungeon", 10)
+        .build();
+
+      expect(world.getComponent(id, "position")).toEqual({ x: 3, y: 7 });
+      expect(world.getComponent(id, "name")).toEqual({ name: "ChainedEntity" });
+      expect(world.getComponent(id, "sprite")).toEqual({ texture: "dungeon", index: 10 });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("withStats", () => {
+    it("should create stats with defaults and overrides", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .withStats({ maxHp: 50, hp: 50, attack: 10 })
+        .build();
+
+      const stats = world.getComponent(id, "stats");
+      expect(stats?.maxHp).toBe(50);
+      expect(stats?.hp).toBe(50);
+      expect(stats?.attack).toBe(10);
+      // Check defaults are applied
+      expect(stats?.defense).toBe(0);
+      expect(stats?.level).toBe(1);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("asPlayer", () => {
+    it("should add player tag and actorType", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .asPlayer()
+        .build();
+
+      expect(world.hasComponent(id, "player")).toBe(true);
+      expect(world.getComponent(id, "actorType")).toEqual({ type: "player" });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("asEnemy", () => {
+    it("should configure as enemy with AI", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .withPosition(0, 0)
+        .asEnemy("rat")
+        .build();
+
+      expect(world.getComponent(id, "actorType")).toEqual({ type: "rat" });
+      expect(world.hasComponent(id, "ai")).toBe(true);
+      expect(world.getComponent(id, "ai")?.state).toBe("wandering");
+    });
+
+    it("should throw for player type", () => {
+      expect(() => {
+        EntityBuilder.create(world).asEnemy("player" as any);
+      }).toThrow();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("asTrap", () => {
+    it("should create a trap with damage", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .withPosition(5, 5)
+        .asTrap(15)
+        .build();
+
+      const trigger = world.getComponent(id, "trigger");
+      expect(trigger?.onEnter).toBe(true);
+      expect(trigger?.damage).toBe(15);
+      expect(trigger?.oneShot).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it("should create a one-shot trap", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .asTrap(10, true)
+        .build();
+
+      const trigger = world.getComponent(id, "trigger");
+      expect(trigger?.oneShot).toBe(true);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("asDestructible", () => {
+    it("should create destructible with hp", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .asDestructible(20)
+        .build();
+
+      const destructible = world.getComponent(id, "destructible");
+      expect(destructible?.hp).toBe(20);
+      expect(destructible?.maxHp).toBe(20);
+    });
+
+    it("should create destructible with loot table", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .asDestructible(10, 10, { lootTable: "barrel_loot" })
+        .build();
+
+      const destructible = world.getComponent(id, "destructible");
+      expect(destructible?.lootTable).toBe("barrel_loot");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("asCollectible", () => {
+    it("should create an exp orb collectible", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .asCollectible("exp_orb", 25)
+        .build();
+
+      const collectible = world.getComponent(id, "collectible");
+      expect(collectible?.type).toBe("exp_orb");
+      expect(collectible?.amount).toBe(25);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("withCombat", () => {
+    it("should add combat tracking component", () => {
+      const id = EntityBuilder.create(world)
+        .withCombat()
+        .build();
+
+      expect(world.hasComponent(id, "combat")).toBe(true);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("getId", () => {
+    it("should return entity id before build", () => {
+      const builder = EntityBuilder.create(world);
+      const id = builder.getId();
+      
+      expect(typeof id).toBe("number");
+      expect(id).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Prefabs", () => {
+  let world: ECSWorld;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    world = new ECSWorld();
+  });
+
+  it("should create a rat with all required components", () => {
+    const id = Prefabs.rat(world, 5, 10);
+
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "position")).toEqual({ x: 5, y: 10 });
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "name")).toEqual({ name: "Rat" });
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "actorType")).toEqual({ type: "rat" });
+    expect(world.hasComponent(id, "ai")).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.hasComponent(id, "stats")).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.hasComponent(id, "combat")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("should create a bat with all required components", () => {
+    const id = Prefabs.bat(world, 3, 7);
+
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "position")).toEqual({ x: 3, y: 7 });
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "actorType")).toEqual({ type: "bat" });
+  });
+
+  it("should create poison trap", () => {
+    const id = Prefabs.poisonTrap(world, 2, 4, 5, 3);
+
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "position")).toEqual({ x: 2, y: 4 });
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "trigger")?.effect).toBe("poison");
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "trigger")?.onEnter).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("should create barrel", () => {
+    const id = Prefabs.barrel(world, 1, 1, "gold_loot");
+
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "destructible")?.hp).toBe(5);
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "destructible")?.lootTable).toBe("gold_loot");
+  });
+
+  it("should create exp orb", () => {
+    const id = Prefabs.expOrb(world, 0, 0, 50);
+
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "collectible")).toEqual({ type: "exp_orb", amount: 50 });
+  });
+
+  it("should create player", () => {
+    const id = Prefabs.player(world, 10, 10);
+
+    expect(world.hasComponent(id, "player")).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.getComponent(id, "actorType")).toEqual({ type: "player" });
+    expect(world.hasComponent(id, "stats")).toBe(true);
+    expect(world.hasComponent(id, "energy")).toBe(true);
+  });
+});

src/engine/ecs/__tests__/EventBus.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from "vitest";
+import { EventBus, type GameEvent } from "../EventBus";
+
+describe("EventBus", () => {
+  let eventBus: EventBus;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    eventBus = new EventBus();
+  });
+
+  describe("on() and emit()", () => {
+    it("should call handler when matching event is emitted", () => {
+      const handler = vi.fn();
+      eventBus.on("damage", handler);
+
+      const event: GameEvent = { type: "damage", entityId: 1, amount: 10 };
+      eventBus.emit(event);
+
+      expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledWith(event);
+    });
+
+    it("should not call handler for non-matching event types", () => {
+      const damageHandler = vi.fn();
+      const healHandler = vi.fn();
+      
+      eventBus.on("damage", damageHandler);
+      eventBus.on("heal", healHandler);
+
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "damage", entityId: 1, amount: 10 });
+
+      expect(damageHandler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(healHandler).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    it("should call multiple handlers for the same event type", () => {
+      const handler1 = vi.fn();
+      const handler2 = vi.fn();
+
+      eventBus.on("death", handler1);
+      eventBus.on("death", handler2);
+
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "death", entityId: 5 });
+
+      expect(handler1).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(handler2).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it("should allow handler to be called multiple times", () => {
+      const handler = vi.fn();
+      eventBus.on("damage", handler);
+
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "damage", entityId: 1, amount: 5 });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "damage", entityId: 1, amount: 10 });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "damage", entityId: 1, amount: 15 });
+
+      expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("unsubscribe", () => {
+    it("should return unsubscribe function that removes handler", () => {
+      const handler = vi.fn();
+      const unsubscribe = eventBus.on("damage", handler);
+
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "damage", entityId: 1, amount: 10 });
+      expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+      unsubscribe();
+
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "damage", entityId: 1, amount: 20 });
+      expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1); // Still 1, not called again
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("once()", () => {
+    it("should call handler only once then auto-remove", () => {
+      const handler = vi.fn();
+      eventBus.once("status_applied", handler);
+
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "status_applied", entityId: 1, status: "poison", duration: 5 });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "status_applied", entityId: 1, status: "poison", duration: 5 });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "status_applied", entityId: 1, status: "poison", duration: 5 });
+
+      expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    it("should call all once handlers for the same event", () => {
+      const handler1 = vi.fn();
+      const handler2 = vi.fn();
+
+      eventBus.once("death", handler1);
+      eventBus.once("death", handler2);
+
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "death", entityId: 1 });
+
+      expect(handler1).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(handler2).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("off()", () => {
+    it("should remove all listeners for a specific event type", () => {
+      const handler1 = vi.fn();
+      const handler2 = vi.fn();
+
+      eventBus.on("damage", handler1);
+      eventBus.on("damage", handler2);
+      eventBus.once("damage", vi.fn());
+
+      eventBus.off("damage");
+
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "damage", entityId: 1, amount: 10 });
+
+      expect(handler1).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(handler2).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("clear()", () => {
+    it("should remove all listeners for all event types", () => {
+      const damageHandler = vi.fn();
+      const healHandler = vi.fn();
+
+      eventBus.on("damage", damageHandler);
+      eventBus.on("heal", healHandler);
+
+      eventBus.clear();
+
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "damage", entityId: 1, amount: 10 });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "heal", entityId: 1, amount: 10 });
+
+      expect(damageHandler).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(healHandler).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("hasListeners()", () => {
+    it("should return true when listeners exist", () => {
+      eventBus.on("damage", vi.fn());
+      expect(eventBus.hasListeners("damage")).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("should return false when no listeners exist", () => {
+      expect(eventBus.hasListeners("damage")).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it("should return true for once listeners", () => {
+      eventBus.once("death", vi.fn());
+      expect(eventBus.hasListeners("death")).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("should return false after unsubscribe", () => {
+      const unsubscribe = eventBus.on("damage", vi.fn());
+      expect(eventBus.hasListeners("damage")).toBe(true);
+      
+      unsubscribe();
+      expect(eventBus.hasListeners("damage")).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("event types", () => {
+    it("should handle all defined event types", () => {
+      const handlers = {
+        damage: vi.fn(),
+        heal: vi.fn(),
+        death: vi.fn(),
+        component_added: vi.fn(),
+        stepped_on: vi.fn(),
+        status_applied: vi.fn(),
+        trigger_activated: vi.fn(),
+      };
+
+      Object.entries(handlers).forEach(([type, handler]) => {
+        eventBus.on(type as any, handler);
+      });
+
+      // Emit various events
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "damage", entityId: 1, amount: 10 });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "heal", entityId: 1, amount: 5 });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "death", entityId: 1 });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "component_added", entityId: 1, componentType: "stats" });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "stepped_on", entityId: 1, x: 5, y: 10 });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "status_applied", entityId: 1, status: "poison", duration: 3 });
+      eventBus.emit({ type: "trigger_activated", triggerId: 1, activatorId: 2 });
+
+      Object.values(handlers).forEach((handler) => {
+        expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+});

src/engine/ecs/__tests__/SystemRegistry.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, vi } from "vitest";
+import { System, SystemRegistry } from "../System";
+import { ECSWorld } from "../World";
+import { EventBus } from "../EventBus";
+import { type EntityId } from "../../../core/types";
+import { type ComponentType } from "../components";
+
+// Test system implementations
+class TestSystemA extends System {
+  readonly name = "TestA";
+  readonly requiredComponents: readonly ComponentType[] = ["position"];
+  readonly priority = 0;
+  
+  updateCalls: EntityId[][] = [];
+  
+  update(entities: EntityId[], _world: ECSWorld): void {
+    this.updateCalls.push([...entities]);
+  }
+}
+
+class TestSystemB extends System {
+  readonly name = "TestB";
+  readonly requiredComponents: readonly ComponentType[] = ["position", "stats"];
+  readonly priority = 10; // Lower priority = runs later
+  
+  updateCalls: EntityId[][] = [];
+  
+  update(entities: EntityId[], _world: ECSWorld): void {
+    this.updateCalls.push([...entities]);
+  }
+}
+
+class TestSystemWithHooks extends System {
+  readonly name = "TestWithHooks";
+  readonly requiredComponents: readonly ComponentType[] = ["position"];
+  
+  registered = false;
+  unregistered = false;
+  addedEntities: EntityId[] = [];
+  removedEntities: EntityId[] = [];
+  
+  update(_entities: EntityId[], _world: ECSWorld): void {}
+  
+  onRegister(_world: ECSWorld): void {
+    this.registered = true;
+  }
+  
+  onUnregister(_world: ECSWorld): void {
+    this.unregistered = true;
+  }
+  
+  onEntityAdded(entityId: EntityId, _world: ECSWorld): void {
+    this.addedEntities.push(entityId);
+  }
+  
+  onEntityRemoved(entityId: EntityId, _world: ECSWorld): void {
+    this.removedEntities.push(entityId);
+  }
+}
+
+describe("SystemRegistry", () => {
+  let world: ECSWorld;
+  let registry: SystemRegistry;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    world = new ECSWorld();
+    registry = new SystemRegistry(world);
+  });
+
+  describe("register()", () => {
+    it("should register a system", () => {
+      const system = new TestSystemA();
+      registry.register(system);
+      
+      expect(registry.has("TestA")).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("should call onRegister when registering", () => {
+      const system = new TestSystemWithHooks();
+      registry.register(system);
+      
+      expect(system.registered).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("should inject event bus into system", () => {
+      const eventBus = new EventBus();
+      const registryWithEvents = new SystemRegistry(world, eventBus);
+      
+      const system = new TestSystemA();
+      const setEventBusSpy = vi.spyOn(system, "setEventBus");
+      
+      registryWithEvents.register(system);
+      
+      expect(setEventBusSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(eventBus);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("unregister()", () => {
+    it("should unregister by instance", () => {
+      const system = new TestSystemA();
+      registry.register(system);
+      
+      const result = registry.unregister(system);
+      
+      expect(result).toBe(true);
+      expect(registry.has("TestA")).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it("should unregister by name", () => {
+      registry.register(new TestSystemA());
+      
+      const result = registry.unregister("TestA");
+      
+      expect(result).toBe(true);
+      expect(registry.has("TestA")).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it("should call onUnregister when unregistering", () => {
+      const system = new TestSystemWithHooks();
+      registry.register(system);
+      registry.unregister(system);
+      
+      expect(system.unregistered).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("should return false for unknown system", () => {
+      const result = registry.unregister("Unknown");
+      expect(result).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("get()", () => {
+    it("should return system by name", () => {
+      const system = new TestSystemA();
+      registry.register(system);
+      
+      expect(registry.get("TestA")).toBe(system);
+    });
+
+    it("should return undefined for unknown system", () => {
+      expect(registry.get("Unknown")).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("updateAll()", () => {
+    it("should update all systems", () => {
+      const systemA = new TestSystemA();
+      const systemB = new TestSystemB();
+      
+      registry.register(systemA);
+      registry.register(systemB);
+      
+      // Create entity with position
+      const id1 = world.createEntity();
+      world.addComponent(id1, "position", { x: 0, y: 0 });
+      
+      registry.updateAll();
+      
+      expect(systemA.updateCalls.length).toBe(1);
+      expect(systemA.updateCalls[0]).toContain(id1);
+    });
+
+    it("should pass only matching entities to each system", () => {
+      const systemA = new TestSystemA(); // needs position
+      const systemB = new TestSystemB(); // needs position + stats
+      
+      registry.register(systemA);
+      registry.register(systemB);
+      
+      // Entity with only position
+      const id1 = world.createEntity();
+      world.addComponent(id1, "position", { x: 0, y: 0 });
+      
+      // Entity with position and stats
+      const id2 = world.createEntity();
+      world.addComponent(id2, "position", { x: 1, y: 1 });
+      world.addComponent(id2, "stats", { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any);
+      
+      registry.updateAll();
+      
+      // SystemA should get both entities
+      expect(systemA.updateCalls[0]).toContain(id1);
+      expect(systemA.updateCalls[0]).toContain(id2);
+      
+      // SystemB should only get entity with both components
+      expect(systemB.updateCalls[0]).not.toContain(id1);
+      expect(systemB.updateCalls[0]).toContain(id2);
+    });
+
+    it("should respect priority order", () => {
+      const callOrder: string[] = [];
+      
+      class PrioritySystemLow extends System {
+        readonly name = "Low";
+        readonly requiredComponents: readonly ComponentType[] = ["position"];
+        readonly priority = 100;
+        update() { callOrder.push("Low"); }
+      }
+      
+      class PrioritySystemHigh extends System {
+        readonly name = "High";
+        readonly requiredComponents: readonly ComponentType[] = ["position"];
+        readonly priority = -10;
+        update() { callOrder.push("High"); }
+      }
+      
+      // Register in reverse order
+      registry.register(new PrioritySystemLow());
+      registry.register(new PrioritySystemHigh());
+      
+      const id = world.createEntity();
+      world.addComponent(id, "position", { x: 0, y: 0 });
+      
+      registry.updateAll();
+      
+      expect(callOrder).toEqual(["High", "Low"]);
+    });
+
+    it("should skip disabled systems", () => {
+      const system = new TestSystemA();
+      registry.register(system);
+      
+      const id = world.createEntity();
+      world.addComponent(id, "position", { x: 0, y: 0 });
+      
+      system.enabled = false;
+      registry.updateAll();
+      
+      expect(system.updateCalls.length).toBe(0);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("setEnabled()", () => {
+    it("should enable/disable system by name", () => {
+      const system = new TestSystemA();
+      registry.register(system);
+      
+      registry.setEnabled("TestA", false);
+      expect(system.enabled).toBe(false);
+      
+      registry.setEnabled("TestA", true);
+      expect(system.enabled).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("should return false for unknown system", () => {
+      expect(registry.setEnabled("Unknown", false)).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("entity notifications", () => {
+    it("should notify systems when entity is added", () => {
+      const system = new TestSystemWithHooks();
+      registry.register(system);
+      
+      const id = world.createEntity();
+      world.addComponent(id, "position", { x: 0, y: 0 });
+      
+      registry.notifyEntityAdded(id);
+      
+      expect(system.addedEntities).toContain(id);
+    });
+
+    it("should notify systems when entity is removed", () => {
+      const system = new TestSystemWithHooks();
+      registry.register(system);
+      
+      const id = world.createEntity();
+      world.addComponent(id, "position", { x: 0, y: 0 });
+      
+      registry.notifyEntityRemoved(id);
+      
+      expect(system.removedEntities).toContain(id);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("getSystems()", () => {
+    it("should return all registered systems", () => {
+      registry.register(new TestSystemA());
+      registry.register(new TestSystemB());
+      
+      const systems = registry.getSystems();
+      
+      expect(systems.length).toBe(2);
+      expect(systems.map(s => s.name)).toContain("TestA");
+      expect(systems.map(s => s.name)).toContain("TestB");
+    });
+  });
+});

src/engine/ecs/components.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+import { type Vec2, type Stats, type ActorType, type EnemyAIState, type EntityId, type Inventory, type Equipment, type Item } from "../../core/types";
+
+export interface PositionComponent extends Vec2 { }
+
+export interface StatsComponent extends Stats { }
+
+export interface EnergyComponent {
+  current: number;
+  speed: number;
+}
+
+export interface AIComponent {
+  state: EnemyAIState;
+  alertedAt?: number;
+  lastKnownPlayerPos?: Vec2;
+}
+
+export interface PlayerTagComponent { }
+
+export interface CollectibleComponent {
+  type: "exp_orb";
+  amount: number;
+}
+
+export interface SpriteComponent {
+  texture: string;
+  index: number;
+}
+
+export interface NameComponent {
+  name: string;
+}
+
+export interface ActorTypeComponent {
+  type: ActorType;
+}
+
+// ============================================
+// New Components for Extended Gameplay
+// ============================================
+
+/**
+ * For traps, pressure plates, AOE zones, etc.
+ * Entities with this component react when other entities step on/off them.
+ */
+export interface TriggerComponent {
+  onEnter?: boolean;      // Trigger when entity steps on this tile
+  onExit?: boolean;       // Trigger when entity leaves this tile
+  onInteract?: boolean;    // Trigger when entity interacts with this
+  oneShot?: boolean;      // Destroy/disable after triggering once
+  triggered?: boolean;    // Is currently triggered/active
+  spent?: boolean;        // Has already triggered (for oneShot triggers)
+  targetId?: EntityId;    // Target entity for this trigger (e.g., mine cart for a switch)
+  damage?: number;        // Damage to deal on trigger (for traps)
+
+  effect?: string;        // Status effect to apply (e.g., "poison", "slow")
+  effectDuration?: number; // Duration of applied effect
+}
+
+/**
+ * For the Mine Cart.
+ */
+export interface MineCartComponent {
+  isMoving: boolean;
+  path: Vec2[];
+  pathIndex: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Status effect instance applied to an entity.
+ */
+export interface StatusEffect {
+  type: string;           // "poison", "burning", "frozen", "slow", "regen", etc.
+  duration: number;       // Remaining turns
+  magnitude?: number;     // Damage per turn, slow %, heal per turn, etc.
+  source?: EntityId;      // Who/what applied this effect
+}
+
+/**
+ * Container for multiple status effects on an entity.
+ * Systems can iterate through effects each turn to apply them.
+ */
+export interface StatusEffectsComponent {
+  effects: StatusEffect[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Combat-specific tracking data.
+ * Separates combat state from general stats for cleaner systems.
+ */
+export interface CombatComponent {
+  lastAttackTurn?: number;      // Turn when entity last attacked
+  lastDamageTurn?: number;      // Turn when entity last took damage
+  damageTakenThisTurn?: number; // Accumulated damage this turn
+  damageDealtThisTurn?: number; // Accumulated damage dealt this turn
+  killCount?: number;           // Total kills by this entity
+  comboCount?: number;          // Consecutive hits for combo systems
+}
+
+/**
+ * For destructible objects like barrels, crates, doors, etc.
+ */
+export interface DestructibleComponent {
+  hp: number;
+  maxHp: number;
+  destroyedTile?: number;  // Tile type to become when destroyed (e.g., rubble)
+  lootTable?: string;      // ID of loot table to roll from on destruction
+}
+
+/**
+ * For items laying on the ground that can be picked up.
+ */
+export interface GroundItemComponent {
+  item: Item;
+}
+
+export interface InventoryComponent extends Inventory { }
+
+export interface EquipmentComponent extends Equipment { }
+
+/**
+ * For entities that should be destroyed after a certain amount of time/turns.
+ */
+export interface LifeSpanComponent {
+  remainingTurns: number;
+}
+
+export type ComponentMap = {
+  // Core components
+  position: PositionComponent;
+  stats: StatsComponent;
+  energy: EnergyComponent;
+  ai: AIComponent;
+  player: PlayerTagComponent;
+  collectible: CollectibleComponent;
+  sprite: SpriteComponent;
+  name: NameComponent;
+  actorType: ActorTypeComponent;
+
+  // Extended gameplay components
+  trigger: TriggerComponent;
+  statusEffects: StatusEffectsComponent;
+  combat: CombatComponent;
+  destructible: DestructibleComponent;
+  groundItem: GroundItemComponent;
+  inventory: InventoryComponent;
+  equipment: EquipmentComponent;
+  lifeSpan: LifeSpanComponent;
+  mineCart: MineCartComponent;
+};
+
+export type ComponentType = keyof ComponentMap;
+

src/engine/ecs/systems/FireSystem.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import { System } from "../System";
+import { type ECSWorld } from "../World";
+import { type ComponentType } from "../components";
+import { type EntityId, type World } from "../../../core/types";
+import { TileType, getDestructionResult } from "../../../core/terrain";
+import { idx, inBounds } from "../../world/world-logic";
+import { Prefabs } from "../Prefabs";
+
+export class FireSystem extends System {
+    readonly name = "Fire";
+    readonly requiredComponents: readonly ComponentType[] = ["position"];
+    readonly priority = 15; // Run after status effects
+
+    private world: World;
+
+    constructor(world: World) {
+        super();
+        this.world = world;
+    }
+
+    update(entities: EntityId[], ecsWorld: ECSWorld, _dt?: number): void {
+        const fireEntities = entities.filter(id => ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "name")?.name === "Fire");
+        const spreadTargets: { x: number; y: number; duration: number }[] = [];
+        const entitiesToRemove: EntityId[] = [];
+
+        // Get all combatant positions to avoid spreading onto them
+        const combatantEntities = ecsWorld.getEntitiesWith("position").filter(id =>
+            ecsWorld.hasComponent(id, "player") || ecsWorld.hasComponent(id, "stats")
+        );
+        const combatantPosSet = new Set(combatantEntities.map(id => {
+            const p = ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "position")!;
+            return `${p.x},${p.y}`;
+        }));
+
+        // 1. Process existing fire entities
+        for (const fireId of fireEntities) {
+            const pos = ecsWorld.getComponent(fireId, "position");
+            const lifeSpan = ecsWorld.getComponent(fireId, "lifeSpan");
+            if (!pos) continue;
+
+            // Decrement lifespan
+            if (lifeSpan) {
+                lifeSpan.remainingTurns--;
+
+                // If fire expires, destroy it and the tile below it
+                if (lifeSpan.remainingTurns <= 0) {
+                    entitiesToRemove.push(fireId);
+
+                    const tileIdx = idx(this.world, pos.x, pos.y);
+                    const tile = this.world.tiles[tileIdx];
+                    const nextTile = getDestructionResult(tile);
+
+                    if (nextTile !== undefined) {
+                        this.world.tiles[tileIdx] = nextTile;
+                        this.eventBus?.emit({ type: "tile_changed", x: pos.x, y: pos.y });
+                    }
+                    continue; // Fire is gone, don't spread from it anymore
+                }
+            }
+
+            // 2. Spreading logic (only if fire is still active)
+            for (let dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
+                for (let dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
+                    if (dx === 0 && dy === 0) continue;
+
+                    const nx = pos.x + dx;
+                    const ny = pos.y + dy;
+                    if (!inBounds(this.world, nx, ny)) continue;
+
+                    // Skip tiles occupied by any combatant
+                    if (combatantPosSet.has(`${nx},${ny}`)) continue;
+
+                    const tileIdx = idx(this.world, nx, ny);
+                    const tile = this.world.tiles[tileIdx];
+
+                    // Fire ONLY spreads to GRASS
+                    if (tile === TileType.GRASS) {
+                        spreadTargets.push({ x: nx, y: ny, duration: 2 });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Cleanup expired fires
+        for (const id of entitiesToRemove) {
+            ecsWorld.destroyEntity(id);
+        }
+
+        // 3. Apply spreading
+        for (const target of spreadTargets) {
+            // Check if fire already there
+            const existing = ecsWorld.getEntitiesWith("position").find(id => {
+                const p = ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "position");
+                const n = ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "name");
+                return p?.x === target.x && p?.y === target.y && n?.name === "Fire";
+            });
+
+            if (!existing) {
+                Prefabs.fire(ecsWorld, target.x, target.y, target.duration);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/engine/ecs/systems/MineCartSystem.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { System } from "../System";
+import { type ECSWorld } from "../World";
+import { type EntityId } from "../../../core/types";
+
+
+/**
+ * System that moves the mine cart along its fixed path.
+ * Moves 1 tile per update (tick).
+ */
+export class MineCartSystem extends System {
+    readonly name = "MineCart";
+    readonly requiredComponents = ["mineCart", "position", "sprite"] as const;
+
+    update(entities: EntityId[], world: ECSWorld) {
+        for (const id of entities) {
+            const mineCart = world.getComponent(id, "mineCart");
+            const pos = world.getComponent(id, "position");
+
+            if (!mineCart || !pos || !mineCart.isMoving) continue;
+
+            // Move to next path node if available
+            if (mineCart.pathIndex < mineCart.path.length - 1) {
+                mineCart.pathIndex++;
+                const nextPos = mineCart.path[mineCart.pathIndex];
+
+                // Update position component
+                pos.x = nextPos.x;
+                pos.y = nextPos.y;
+
+                // Emit event for visual feedback
+                this.eventBus?.emit({
+                    type: "entity_moved",
+                    entityId: id,
+                    from: { x: pos.x, y: pos.y },
+                    to: nextPos
+                });
+
+            } else {
+                // Reached the end
+                if (mineCart.isMoving) {
+                    mineCart.isMoving = false;
+                    this.eventBus?.emit({ type: "mission_complete" });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

src/engine/ecs/systems/StatusEffectSystem.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+import { System } from "../System";
+import { type ECSWorld } from "../World";
+import { type ComponentType, type StatusEffect } from "../components";
+import { type EntityId } from "../../../core/types";
+
+/**
+ * Processes status effects on entities each turn.
+ * Applies damage/healing, decrements durations, and removes expired effects.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * registry.register(new StatusEffectSystem());
+ * 
+ * // Apply poison to an entity
+ * world.addComponent(entityId, "statusEffects", {
+ *   effects: [{ type: "poison", duration: 5, magnitude: 3 }]
+ * });
+ */
+export class StatusEffectSystem extends System {
+  readonly name = "StatusEffect";
+  readonly requiredComponents: readonly ComponentType[] = ["statusEffects", "stats"];
+  readonly priority = 10; // Run after movement/triggers
+
+  update(entities: EntityId[], world: ECSWorld, _dt?: number): void {
+    for (const entityId of entities) {
+      const statusEffects = world.getComponent(entityId, "statusEffects");
+      const stats = world.getComponent(entityId, "stats");
+
+      if (!statusEffects || !stats) continue;
+
+      const expiredEffects: StatusEffect[] = [];
+
+      for (const effect of statusEffects.effects) {
+        this.processEffect(entityId, effect, stats);
+        
+        effect.duration--;
+        
+        if (effect.duration <= 0) {
+          expiredEffects.push(effect);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Remove expired effects
+      if (expiredEffects.length > 0) {
+        statusEffects.effects = statusEffects.effects.filter(
+          e => !expiredEffects.includes(e)
+        );
+
+        // Emit events for expired effects
+        for (const expired of expiredEffects) {
+          this.eventBus?.emit({
+            type: "status_expired",
+            entityId,
+            status: expired.type
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Emit tick events for remaining effects
+      for (const effect of statusEffects.effects) {
+        this.eventBus?.emit({
+          type: "status_tick",
+          entityId,
+          status: effect.type,
+          remaining: effect.duration
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Apply the effect of a single status effect.
+   */
+  private processEffect(
+    entityId: EntityId,
+    effect: StatusEffect,
+    stats: { hp: number; maxHp: number; [key: string]: any }
+  ): void {
+    const magnitude = effect.magnitude ?? 1;
+
+    switch (effect.type) {
+      case "poison":
+      case "burning":
+        // Damage over time
+        const damage = magnitude;
+        stats.hp = Math.max(0, stats.hp - damage);
+        this.eventBus?.emit({
+          type: "damage",
+          entityId,
+          amount: damage,
+          source: effect.source
+        });
+        break;
+
+      case "regen":
+      case "healing":
+        // Heal over time
+        const heal = magnitude;
+        stats.hp = Math.min(stats.maxHp, stats.hp + heal);
+        this.eventBus?.emit({
+          type: "heal",
+          entityId,
+          amount: heal
+        });
+        break;
+
+      case "slow":
+        // Slow is typically checked elsewhere (movement system)
+        // This just maintains the effect tracking
+        break;
+
+      case "frozen":
+        // Frozen prevents actions (checked by AI/input systems)
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        // Unknown effect type - custom handlers can subscribe to status_tick
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to apply a status effect to an entity.
+ */
+export function applyStatusEffect(
+  world: ECSWorld,
+  entityId: EntityId,
+  effect: StatusEffect
+): void {
+  let statusEffects = world.getComponent(entityId, "statusEffects");
+  
+  if (!statusEffects) {
+    statusEffects = { effects: [] };
+    world.addComponent(entityId, "statusEffects", statusEffects);
+  }
+
+  // Check for existing effect of same type
+  const existing = statusEffects.effects.find(e => e.type === effect.type);
+  
+  if (existing) {
+    // Refresh duration and update magnitude if higher
+    existing.duration = Math.max(existing.duration, effect.duration);
+    if (effect.magnitude !== undefined) {
+      existing.magnitude = Math.max(existing.magnitude ?? 0, effect.magnitude);
+    }
+  } else {
+    statusEffects.effects.push({ ...effect });
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to remove a status effect from an entity.
+ */
+export function removeStatusEffect(
+  world: ECSWorld,
+  entityId: EntityId,
+  effectType: string
+): boolean {
+  const statusEffects = world.getComponent(entityId, "statusEffects");
+  
+  if (!statusEffects) return false;
+
+  const index = statusEffects.effects.findIndex(e => e.type === effectType);
+  
+  if (index !== -1) {
+    statusEffects.effects.splice(index, 1);
+    return true;
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function to check if an entity has a specific status effect.
+ */
+export function hasStatusEffect(
+  world: ECSWorld,
+  entityId: EntityId,
+  effectType: string
+): boolean {
+  const statusEffects = world.getComponent(entityId, "statusEffects");
+  return statusEffects?.effects.some(e => e.type === effectType) ?? false;
+}

src/engine/ecs/systems/TriggerSystem.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+import { System } from "../System";
+import { type ECSWorld } from "../World";
+import { type ComponentType } from "../components";
+import { type EntityId } from "../../../core/types";
+import { applyStatusEffect } from "./StatusEffectSystem";
+
+/**
+ * Processes trigger entities when other entities step on them.
+ * Handles traps (damage), status effects, and one-shot triggers.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * registry.register(new TriggerSystem());
+ * 
+ * // Create a spike trap
+ * world.addComponent(trapId, "trigger", {
+ *   onEnter: true,
+ *   damage: 15
+ * });
+ */
+export class TriggerSystem extends System {
+  readonly name = "Trigger";
+  readonly requiredComponents: readonly ComponentType[] = ["trigger", "position"];
+  readonly priority = 5; // Run before status effects
+
+  /**
+   * Track which entities are currently on which triggers.
+   * Used to detect enter/exit events.
+   */
+  private entityPositions: Map<EntityId, { x: number; y: number }> = new Map();
+
+  update(entities: EntityId[], world: ECSWorld, _dt?: number): void {
+    // Get all entities with positions (potential activators)
+    const allWithPosition = world.getEntitiesWith("position");
+
+    for (const triggerId of entities) {
+      const trigger = world.getComponent(triggerId, "trigger");
+      const triggerPos = world.getComponent(triggerId, "position");
+
+      if (!trigger || !triggerPos) continue;
+      if (trigger.spent && trigger.oneShot) continue; // Already spent one-shot
+
+      // Check for entities at this trigger's position
+      for (const entityId of allWithPosition) {
+        if (entityId === triggerId) continue; // Skip self
+
+        const entityPos = world.getComponent(entityId, "position");
+        if (!entityPos) continue;
+
+        const isOnTrigger = entityPos.x === triggerPos.x && entityPos.y === triggerPos.y;
+        const wasOnTrigger = this.wasEntityOnTrigger(entityId, triggerPos);
+
+        // Handle enter or manual trigger
+        if ((trigger.onEnter && isOnTrigger && !wasOnTrigger) || trigger.triggered) {
+          this.activateTrigger(triggerId, entityId, trigger, world);
+
+          // If it was manually triggered, we should reset the flag
+          if (trigger.triggered) {
+            trigger.triggered = false;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Handle exit
+        if (trigger.onExit && !isOnTrigger && wasOnTrigger) {
+          this.eventBus?.emit({
+            type: "trigger_activated",
+            triggerId,
+            activatorId: entityId
+          });
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Update entity positions for next frame
+    this.updateEntityPositions(allWithPosition, world);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Activate a trigger on an entity.
+   */
+  private activateTrigger(
+    triggerId: EntityId,
+    activatorId: EntityId,
+    trigger: {
+      damage?: number;
+      effect?: string;
+      effectDuration?: number;
+      oneShot?: boolean;
+      triggered?: boolean;
+      targetId?: EntityId;
+      onInteract?: boolean;
+      spent?: boolean;
+    },
+    world: ECSWorld
+  ): void {
+    // Emit trigger event
+    this.eventBus?.emit({
+      type: "trigger_activated",
+      triggerId,
+      activatorId
+    });
+
+    // Handle Mine Cart activation
+    if (trigger.targetId) {
+      const mineCart = world.getComponent(trigger.targetId, "mineCart");
+      if (mineCart) {
+        mineCart.isMoving = true;
+
+        // Change switch sprite if applicable (optional for now as we only have one frame)
+        const sprite = world.getComponent(triggerId, "sprite");
+        if (sprite && sprite.texture === "dungeon") {
+          sprite.index = 32;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Apply damage if trap
+
+    if (trigger.damage && trigger.damage > 0) {
+      const stats = world.getComponent(activatorId, "stats");
+      if (stats) {
+        stats.hp = Math.max(0, stats.hp - trigger.damage);
+
+        this.eventBus?.emit({
+          type: "damage",
+          entityId: activatorId,
+          amount: trigger.damage,
+          source: triggerId
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Apply status effect if specified
+    if (trigger.effect) {
+      applyStatusEffect(world, activatorId, {
+        type: trigger.effect,
+        duration: trigger.effectDuration ?? 3,
+        source: triggerId
+      });
+
+      this.eventBus?.emit({
+        type: "status_applied",
+        entityId: activatorId,
+        status: trigger.effect,
+        duration: trigger.effectDuration ?? 3
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Mark as triggered for one-shot triggers and update sprite
+    if (trigger.oneShot) {
+      trigger.spent = true;
+      trigger.triggered = false;
+
+      // Change sprite to triggered appearance if it's a dungeon sprite
+      const sprite = world.getComponent(triggerId, "sprite");
+      if (sprite && sprite.texture === "dungeon") {
+        sprite.index = 23; // Triggered/spent trap appearance
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if an entity was previously on a trigger position.
+   */
+  private wasEntityOnTrigger(entityId: EntityId, triggerPos: { x: number; y: number }): boolean {
+    const lastPos = this.entityPositions.get(entityId);
+    if (!lastPos) return false;
+    return lastPos.x === triggerPos.x && lastPos.y === triggerPos.y;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update cached entity positions for next frame comparison.
+   */
+  private updateEntityPositions(entities: EntityId[], world: ECSWorld): void {
+    this.entityPositions.clear();
+    for (const entityId of entities) {
+      const pos = world.getComponent(entityId, "position");
+      if (pos) {
+        this.entityPositions.set(entityId, { x: pos.x, y: pos.y });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Called when the system is registered - initialize position tracking.
+   */
+  onRegister(world: ECSWorld): void {
+    const allWithPosition = world.getEntitiesWith("position");
+    this.updateEntityPositions(allWithPosition, world);
+  }
+}

src/engine/gameplay/CombatLogic.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+import { type World, type Vec2, type EntityId, type Stats, type Item } from "../../core/types";
+import { isBlocked } from "../world/world-logic";
+import { raycast } from "../../core/math";
+import { type EntityAccessor } from "../EntityAccessor";
+
+export interface ProjectileResult {
+    path: Vec2[];
+    blockedPos: Vec2;
+    hitActorId?: EntityId;
+}
+
+export interface DamageResult {
+    dmg: number;
+    hit: boolean;
+    isCrit: boolean;
+    isBlock: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Centralized damage calculation for both melee and ranged attacks.
+ */
+export function calculateDamage(attackerStats: Stats, targetStats: Stats, item?: Item): DamageResult {
+    const result: DamageResult = {
+        dmg: 0,
+        hit: false,
+        isCrit: false,
+        isBlock: false
+    };
+
+    // 1. Accuracy vs Evasion Check
+    const hitChance = attackerStats.accuracy - targetStats.evasion;
+    const hitRoll = Math.random() * 100;
+
+    if (hitRoll > hitChance) {
+        return result; // Miss
+    }
+    result.hit = true;
+
+    // 2. Base Damage Calculation
+    // Use player attack as base, add item attack if it's a weapon
+    let baseAttack = attackerStats.attack;
+    if (item && "stats" in item && item.stats && "attack" in item.stats) {
+        // For weapons, the item stats are already added to player stats in EquipmentService
+        // However, if we want to support 'thrown' items having their own base damage, we can add it here.
+        // For ranged weapons, executeThrow was using item.stats.attack.
+        // If it's a weapon, we assume the item.stats.attack is what should be used (or added).
+        // Actually, equipmentService adds item.stats.attack to player.stats.attack.
+        // So baseAttack is already "player + weapon".
+        // BUT for projectiles/thrown, we might want to ensure we're using the right value.
+
+        // If it's a weapon item, it's likely already factored in.
+        // If it's a CONSUMABLE (thrown), it might NOT be.
+        if (item.type === "Consumable") {
+            baseAttack += (item.stats as any).attack || 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    let dmg = Math.max(1, baseAttack - targetStats.defense);
+
+    // 3. Critical Strike Check
+    const critRoll = Math.random() * 100;
+    const isCrit = critRoll < attackerStats.critChance;
+    if (isCrit) {
+        dmg = Math.floor(dmg * (attackerStats.critMultiplier / 100));
+        result.isCrit = true;
+    }
+
+    // 4. Block Chance Check
+    const blockRoll = Math.random() * 100;
+    if (blockRoll < targetStats.blockChance) {
+        dmg = Math.floor(dmg * 0.5);
+        result.isBlock = true;
+    }
+
+    result.dmg = dmg;
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the path and impact of a projectile.
+ */
+export function traceProjectile(
+    world: World,
+    start: Vec2,
+    target: Vec2,
+    accessor: EntityAccessor | undefined,
+    shooterId?: EntityId
+): ProjectileResult {
+    const points = raycast(start.x, start.y, target.x, target.y);
+    let blockedPos = target;
+    let hitActorId: EntityId | undefined;
+
+    // Iterate points (skip start)
+    for (let i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
+        const p = points[i];
+
+        // Check for blocking
+        if (accessor && isBlocked(world, p.x, p.y, accessor)) {
+            // Check if we hit a combatant
+            let actors: any[] = [];
+            if (accessor) {
+                actors = accessor.getActorsAt(p.x, p.y);
+            }
+
+            const enemy = actors.find(a => a.category === "combatant" && a.id !== shooterId);
+
+            if (enemy) {
+                hitActorId = enemy.id;
+                blockedPos = p;
+            } else {
+                // Hit wall or other obstacle
+                blockedPos = points[i - 1];
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        blockedPos = p;
+    }
+
+    return {
+        path: points,
+        blockedPos,
+        hitActorId
+    };
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Calculates tiles within a cone for area of effect attacks.
+ */
+export function getConeTiles(origin: Vec2, target: Vec2, range: number): Vec2[] {
+    const tiles: Vec2[] = [];
+    const angle = Math.atan2(target.y - origin.y, target.x - origin.x);
+    const halfSpread = Math.PI / 4; // 90 degree cone
+
+    for (let dy = -range; dy <= range; dy++) {
+        for (let dx = -range; dx <= range; dx++) {
+            if (dx === 0 && dy === 0) continue;
+
+            const dist = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
+            if (dist > range + 0.5) continue;
+
+            const tilePos = { x: origin.x + dx, y: origin.y + dy };
+            const tileAngle = Math.atan2(dy, dx);
+
+            // Normalize angle difference to [-PI, PI]
+            let angleDiff = tileAngle - angle;
+            while (angleDiff > Math.PI) angleDiff -= 2 * Math.PI;
+            while (angleDiff < -Math.PI) angleDiff += 2 * Math.PI;
+
+            if (Math.abs(angleDiff) <= halfSpread) {
+                tiles.push(tilePos);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return tiles;
+}
+
+export function getClosestVisibleEnemy(
+    origin: Vec2,
+    seenTiles: Set<string> | boolean[] | Uint8Array, // Support various visibility structures
+    width?: number, // Required if seenTiles is a flat array
+    accessor?: EntityAccessor
+): Vec2 | null {
+    let closestDistSq = Infinity;
+    let closestPos: Vec2 | null = null;
+
+    // Helper to check visibility
+    const isVisible = (x: number, y: number) => {
+        if (Array.isArray(seenTiles) || seenTiles instanceof Uint8Array || seenTiles instanceof Int8Array) {
+            // Flat array
+            if (!width) return false;
+            return (seenTiles as any)[y * width + x];
+        } else {
+            // Set<string>
+            return (seenTiles as Set<string>).has(`${x},${y}`);
+        }
+    };
+
+    const enemies = accessor ? accessor.getEnemies() : [];
+
+    for (const actor of enemies) {
+        if (actor.category !== "combatant" || actor.isPlayer) continue;
+
+        // Check visibility
+        if (!isVisible(actor.pos.x, actor.pos.y)) continue;
+
+        const dx = actor.pos.x - origin.x;
+        const dy = actor.pos.y - origin.y;
+        const distSq = dx * dx + dy * dy;
+
+        if (distSq < closestDistSq) {
+            closestDistSq = distSq;
+            closestPos = { x: actor.pos.x, y: actor.pos.y };
+        }
+    }
+
+    return closestPos;
+}

src/engine/gameplay/__tests__/CombatDamage.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect, vi } from "vitest";
+import { calculateDamage } from "../CombatLogic";
+import { type Stats, type Item } from "../../../core/types";
+
+describe("CombatLogic - calculateDamage", () => {
+    const createStats = (overrides: Partial<Stats> = {}): Stats => ({
+        hp: 100, maxHp: 100, attack: 10, defense: 5,
+        accuracy: 100, evasion: 0, critChance: 0, critMultiplier: 200,
+        blockChance: 0, lifesteal: 0, mana: 50, maxMana: 50,
+        level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 100, luck: 0,
+        statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 10, dexterity: 10, intelligence: 10,
+        passiveNodes: [],
+        ...overrides
+    });
+
+    it("should calculate base damage correctly (attack - defense)", () => {
+        const attacker = createStats({ attack: 15 });
+        const target = createStats({ defense: 5 });
+        
+        // Mock Math.random to ensure hit and no crit/block
+        vi.spyOn(Math, 'random').mockReturnValue(0.5); 
+
+        const result = calculateDamage(attacker, target);
+        expect(result.hit).toBe(true);
+        expect(result.dmg).toBe(10); // 15 - 5
+        expect(result.isCrit).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.isBlock).toBe(false);
+        
+        vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it("should ensure minimum damage of 1", () => {
+        const attacker = createStats({ attack: 5 });
+        const target = createStats({ defense: 10 });
+        
+        vi.spyOn(Math, 'random').mockReturnValue(0.5);
+
+        const result = calculateDamage(attacker, target);
+        expect(result.dmg).toBe(1);
+        
+        vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it("should handle misses (accuracy vs evasion)", () => {
+        const attacker = createStats({ accuracy: 50 });
+        const target = createStats({ evasion: 0 });
+        
+        // Mock random to be > 50 (miss)
+        vi.spyOn(Math, 'random').mockReturnValue(0.6);
+
+        const result = calculateDamage(attacker, target);
+        expect(result.hit).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.dmg).toBe(0);
+        
+        vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it("should handle critical hits", () => {
+        const attacker = createStats({ attack: 10, critChance: 100, critMultiplier: 200 });
+        const target = createStats({ defense: 0 });
+        
+        vi.spyOn(Math, 'random').mockReturnValue(0.5);
+
+        const result = calculateDamage(attacker, target);
+        expect(result.isCrit).toBe(true);
+        expect(result.dmg).toBe(20); // 10 * 2.0
+        
+        vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it("should handle blocking", () => {
+        const attacker = createStats({ attack: 20 });
+        const target = createStats({ defense: 0, blockChance: 100 });
+        
+        // We need multiple random calls or a smarter mock if calculateDamage calls random multiple times.
+        // 1. Hit check
+        // 2. Crit check
+        // 3. Block check
+        const mockRandom = vi.fn()
+            .mockReturnValueOnce(0.1) // Hit (chance 100)
+            .mockReturnValueOnce(0.9) // No Crit (chance 0)
+            .mockReturnValueOnce(0.1); // Block (chance 100)
+        vi.spyOn(Math, 'random').mockImplementation(mockRandom);
+
+        const result = calculateDamage(attacker, target);
+        expect(result.isBlock).toBe(true);
+        expect(result.dmg).toBe(10); // (20-0) * 0.5
+        
+        vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it("should consider item attack for consumables (thrown items)", () => {
+        const attacker = createStats({ attack: 10 });
+        const target = createStats({ defense: 0 });
+        const item: Item = {
+            id: "bomb",
+            name: "Bomb",
+            type: "Consumable",
+            textureKey: "items",
+            spriteIndex: 0,
+            stats: { attack: 20 }
+        } as any;
+
+        vi.spyOn(Math, 'random').mockReturnValue(0.1);
+
+        const result = calculateDamage(attacker, target, item);
+        expect(result.dmg).toBe(30); // 10 (player) + 20 (item)
+        
+        vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    });
+
+    it("should NOT add weapon attack twice (assumes it's already in player stats)", () => {
+        const attacker = createStats({ attack: 30 }); // Player 10 + Weapon 20
+        const target = createStats({ defense: 0 });
+        const item: Item = {
+            id: "pistol",
+            name: "Pistol",
+            type: "Weapon",
+            weaponType: "ranged",
+            textureKey: "items",
+            spriteIndex: 0,
+            stats: { attack: 20 }
+        } as any;
+
+        vi.spyOn(Math, 'random').mockReturnValue(0.1);
+
+        const result = calculateDamage(attacker, target, item);
+        expect(result.dmg).toBe(30); // Should remain 30, not 50
+        
+        vi.restoreAllMocks();
+    });
+});

src/engine/gameplay/__tests__/CombatLogic.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { traceProjectile } from '../CombatLogic';
+import type { World, EntityId } from '../../../core/types';
+import { EntityAccessor } from '../../EntityAccessor';
+import { TileType } from '../../../core/terrain';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../../ecs/World';
+
+describe('CombatLogic', () => {
+    // Mock World
+    let mockWorld: World;
+    let ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+    let accessor: EntityAccessor;
+
+    // Helper to set wall
+    const setWall = (x: number, y: number) => {
+        mockWorld.tiles[y * mockWorld.width + x] = TileType.WALL;
+    };
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        mockWorld = {
+            width: 10,
+            height: 10,
+            tiles: new Array(100).fill(TileType.EMPTY),
+            exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+            trackPath: []
+        };
+        ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+        // Shooter ID 1
+        accessor = new EntityAccessor(mockWorld, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+    });
+
+    function syncActor(actor: any) {
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id as EntityId, "position", actor.pos);
+        if (actor.category === 'combatant') {
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id as EntityId, "actorType", { type: actor.type });
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id as EntityId, "stats", { hp: 10 } as any);
+            if (actor.isPlayer) ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id as EntityId, "player", {});
+        } else if (actor.category === 'item_drop') {
+            ecsWorld.addComponent(actor.id as EntityId, "groundItem", { item: actor.item || {} });
+        }
+    }
+
+    describe('traceProjectile', () => {
+        it('should travel full path if no obstacles', () => {
+            const start = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+            const end = { x: 5, y: 0 };
+
+            const result = traceProjectile(mockWorld, start, end, accessor);
+
+            expect(result.blockedPos).toEqual(end);
+            expect(result.hitActorId).toBeUndefined();
+            expect(result.path).toHaveLength(6);
+        });
+
+        it('should stop at wall', () => {
+            const start = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+            const end = { x: 5, y: 0 };
+            setWall(3, 0); // Wall at (3,0)
+
+            const result = traceProjectile(mockWorld, start, end, accessor);
+
+            expect(result.blockedPos).toEqual({ x: 2, y: 0 });
+            expect(result.hitActorId).toBeUndefined();
+        });
+
+        it('should stop at enemy', () => {
+            const start = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+            const end = { x: 5, y: 0 };
+
+            // Place enemy at (3,0)
+            const enemyId = 2 as EntityId;
+            const enemy = {
+                id: enemyId,
+                type: 'rat',
+                category: 'combatant',
+                pos: { x: 3, y: 0 },
+                isPlayer: false
+            };
+            syncActor(enemy);
+
+            const result = traceProjectile(mockWorld, start, end, accessor, 1 as EntityId); // Shooter 1
+
+            expect(result.blockedPos).toEqual({ x: 3, y: 0 });
+            expect(result.hitActorId).toBe(enemyId);
+        });
+
+        it('should ignore shooter position', () => {
+            const start = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+            const end = { x: 5, y: 0 };
+
+            // Shooter at start
+            const shooter = {
+                id: 1 as EntityId,
+                type: 'player',
+                category: 'combatant',
+                pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+                isPlayer: true
+            };
+            syncActor(shooter);
+
+            const result = traceProjectile(mockWorld, start, end, accessor, 1 as EntityId);
+
+            // Should not hit self
+            expect(result.hitActorId).toBeUndefined();
+            expect(result.blockedPos).toEqual(end);
+        });
+
+        it('should ignore non-combatant actors (e.g. items)', () => {
+            const start = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+            const end = { x: 5, y: 0 };
+
+            // Item at (3,0)
+            const item = {
+                id: 99 as EntityId,
+                category: 'item_drop',
+                pos: { x: 3, y: 0 },
+                item: { name: 'Test Item' }
+            };
+            syncActor(item);
+
+            const result = traceProjectile(mockWorld, start, end, accessor);
+
+            // Should pass through item
+            expect(result.blockedPos).toEqual(end);
+            expect(result.hitActorId).toBeUndefined();
+        });
+    });
+});

src/engine/gameplay/__tests__/FireableWeapons.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { ItemManager } from "../../../scenes/systems/ItemManager";
+import type { World, CombatantActor, RangedWeaponItem, EntityId } from "../../../core/types";
+import { EntityAccessor } from "../../EntityAccessor";
+import { ECSWorld } from "../../ecs/World";
+import { createRangedWeapon, createAmmo } from "../../../core/config/Items";
+
+describe("Fireable Weapons & Ammo System", () => {
+    let accessor: EntityAccessor;
+    let itemManager: ItemManager;
+    let player: CombatantActor;
+    let ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+    let world: World;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        world = {
+            width: 10,
+            height: 10,
+            tiles: new Array(100).fill(0),
+            exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+            trackPath: []
+        };
+        ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+        accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
+        itemManager = new ItemManager(world, accessor, ecsWorld);
+
+        player = {
+            id: 1 as EntityId,
+            pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+            category: "combatant",
+            type: "player",
+            isPlayer: true,
+            speed: 100,
+            energy: 0,
+            stats: {
+                maxHp: 100, hp: 100,
+                maxMana: 50, mana: 50,
+                attack: 1, defense: 0,
+                level: 1, exp: 0, expToNextLevel: 100,
+                critChance: 0, critMultiplier: 0, accuracy: 0, lifesteal: 0,
+                evasion: 0, blockChance: 0, luck: 0,
+                statPoints: 0, skillPoints: 0, strength: 0, dexterity: 0, intelligence: 0,
+                passiveNodes: []
+            },
+            inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] },
+            equipment: {}
+        } as any;
+
+        // Sync player to ECS
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "position", player.pos);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "player", {});
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "stats", player.stats);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "actorType", { type: "player" });
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "inventory", player.inventory!);
+        ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "energy", { current: 0, speed: 100 });
+
+        // Avoid ID collisions between manually added player (ID 1) and spawned entities
+        ecsWorld.setNextId(10);
+    });
+
+    it("should stack ammo correctly", () => {
+        const playerActor = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+
+        // Spawn Ammo pack 1
+        const ammo1 = createAmmo("ammo_9mm", 10);
+        itemManager.spawnItem(ammo1, { x: 0, y: 0 });
+
+        // Pickup
+        itemManager.tryPickup(playerActor);
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items.length).toBe(1);
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items[0].quantity).toBe(10);
+
+        // Spawn Ammo pack 2
+        const ammo2 = createAmmo("ammo_9mm", 5);
+        itemManager.spawnItem(ammo2, { x: 0, y: 0 });
+
+        // Pickup (should merge)
+        itemManager.tryPickup(playerActor);
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items.length).toBe(1); // Still 1 stack
+        expect(playerActor.inventory!.items[0].quantity).toBe(15);
+    });
+
+    it("should consume ammo from weapon when fired", () => {
+        const playerActor = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+        // Create pistol using factory (already has currentAmmo initialized)
+        const pistol = createRangedWeapon("pistol");
+        playerActor.inventory!.items.push(pistol);
+
+        // Sanity Check - currentAmmo is now top-level
+        expect(pistol.currentAmmo).toBe(6);
+        expect(pistol.stats.magazineSize).toBe(6);
+
+        // Simulate Firing (logic mimic from GameScene)
+        if (pistol.currentAmmo! > 0) {
+            pistol.currentAmmo!--;
+        }
+
+        expect(pistol.currentAmmo).toBe(5);
+    });
+
+    it("should reload weapon using inventory ammo", () => {
+        const playerActor = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+        const pistol = createRangedWeapon("pistol");
+        pistol.currentAmmo = 0; // Empty
+        playerActor.inventory!.items.push(pistol);
+
+        const ammo = createAmmo("ammo_9mm", 10);
+        playerActor.inventory!.items.push(ammo);
+
+        // Logic mimic from GameScene
+        const needed = pistol.stats.magazineSize - pistol.currentAmmo; // 6
+        const toTake = Math.min(needed, ammo.quantity!); // 6
+
+        pistol.currentAmmo += toTake;
+        ammo.quantity! -= toTake;
+
+        expect(pistol.currentAmmo).toBe(6);
+        expect(ammo.quantity).toBe(4);
+    });
+
+    it("should handle partial reload if not enough ammo", () => {
+        const playerActor = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+        const pistol = createRangedWeapon("pistol");
+        pistol.currentAmmo = 0;
+        playerActor.inventory!.items.push(pistol);
+
+        const ammo = createAmmo("ammo_9mm", 3); // Only 3 bullets
+        playerActor.inventory!.items.push(ammo);
+
+        // Logic mimic
+        const needed = pistol.stats.magazineSize - pistol.currentAmmo; // 6
+        const toTake = Math.min(needed, ammo.quantity!); // 3
+
+        pistol.currentAmmo += toTake;
+        ammo.quantity! -= toTake;
+
+        expect(pistol.currentAmmo).toBe(3);
+        expect(ammo.quantity).toBe(0);
+    });
+
+    it("should deep clone on spawn so pistols remain independent", () => {
+        const playerActor = accessor.getPlayer()!;
+        const pistol1 = createRangedWeapon("pistol");
+
+        // Spawn 1
+        itemManager.spawnItem(pistol1, { x: 0, y: 0 });
+        const picked1 = itemManager.tryPickup(playerActor)! as RangedWeaponItem;
+
+        // Spawn 2
+        const pistol2 = createRangedWeapon("pistol");
+        itemManager.spawnItem(pistol2, { x: 0, y: 0 });
+        const picked2 = itemManager.tryPickup(playerActor)! as RangedWeaponItem;
+
+        expect(picked1).not.toBe(picked2);
+        expect(picked1.stats).not.toBe(picked2.stats); // Critical!
+
+        // Modifying one should not affect other
+        picked1.currentAmmo = 0;
+        expect(picked2.currentAmmo).toBe(6);
+    });
+});

src/engine/input/GameInput.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import Phaser from "phaser";
+import { TILE_SIZE } from "../../core/constants";
+
+export interface GameInputEvents {
+    "toggle-menu": () => void;
+    "close-menu": () => void;
+    "toggle-inventory": () => void;
+    "toggle-character": () => void;
+    "toggle-minimap": () => void;
+    "reload": () => void;
+    "wait": () => void;
+    "zoom": (deltaY: number) => void;
+    "pan": (dx: number, dy: number) => void;
+    "cancel-target": () => void;
+    "confirm-target": () => void; // Left click while targeting
+    "tile-click": (tileX: number, tileY: number, button: number) => void;
+    "cursor-move": (worldX: number, worldY: number) => void;
+}
+
+export class GameInput extends Phaser.Events.EventEmitter {
+    private scene: Phaser.Scene;
+    private cursors: Phaser.Types.Input.Keyboard.CursorKeys;
+    private wasd: {
+        W: Phaser.Input.Keyboard.Key;
+        A: Phaser.Input.Keyboard.Key;
+        S: Phaser.Input.Keyboard.Key;
+        D: Phaser.Input.Keyboard.Key;
+    };
+
+    constructor(scene: Phaser.Scene) {
+        super();
+        this.scene = scene;
+        this.cursors = this.scene.input.keyboard!.createCursorKeys();
+        this.wasd = this.scene.input.keyboard!.addKeys("W,A,S,D") as any;
+
+        this.setupKeyboard();
+        this.setupMouse();
+    }
+
+    private setupKeyboard() {
+        if (!this.scene.input.keyboard) return;
+
+        this.scene.input.keyboard.on("keydown-I", () => this.emit("toggle-menu"));
+        this.scene.input.keyboard.on("keydown-ESC", () => this.emit("close-menu"));
+        this.scene.input.keyboard.on("keydown-M", () => this.emit("toggle-minimap"));
+        this.scene.input.keyboard.on("keydown-B", () => this.emit("toggle-inventory"));
+        this.scene.input.keyboard.on("keydown-C", () => this.emit("toggle-character"));
+        this.scene.input.keyboard.on("keydown-R", () => this.emit("reload"));
+        this.scene.input.keyboard.on("keydown-SPACE", () => this.emit("wait"));
+    }
+
+    private setupMouse() {
+        this.scene.input.on("wheel", (_p: any, _g: any, _x: any, deltaY: number) => {
+            this.emit("zoom", deltaY);
+        });
+
+        this.scene.input.mouse?.disableContextMenu();
+
+        this.scene.input.on("pointerdown", (p: Phaser.Input.Pointer) => {
+            if (p.rightButtonDown()) {
+                this.emit("cancel-target");
+            }
+            // For general clicks, we emit tile-click
+            // Logic for "confirm-target" vs "move" happens in Scene for now, 
+            // or we can distinguish based on internal state if we moved targeting here.
+            // For now, let's just emit generic events or specific if clear.
+
+            // Actually, GameScene has specific logic:
+            // "If targeting active -> Left Click = throw"
+            // "Else -> Left Click = move/attack"
+
+            // To keep GameInput "dumb", we just emit the click details.
+            // EXCEPT: Panning logic is computed from pointer movement.
+
+            const tx = Math.floor(p.worldX / TILE_SIZE);
+            const ty = Math.floor(p.worldY / TILE_SIZE);
+            this.emit("tile-click", tx, ty, p.button);
+        });
+
+        this.scene.input.on("pointermove", (p: Phaser.Input.Pointer) => {
+            this.emit("cursor-move", p.worldX, p.worldY);
+
+            // Panning logic
+            if (p.isDown) {
+                const isRightDrag = p.rightButtonDown();
+                const isMiddleDrag = p.middleButtonDown();
+                const isShiftDrag = p.isDown && p.event.shiftKey;
+
+                if (isRightDrag || isMiddleDrag || isShiftDrag) {
+                    const { x, y } = p.position;
+                    const { x: prevX, y: prevY } = p.prevPosition;
+
+                    const dx = (x - prevX); // Zoom factor needs to be handled by receiver or passed here
+                    const dy = (y - prevY);
+                    this.emit("pan", dx, dy);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public getCursorState() {
+        // Return simplified WASD state for movement
+        let dx = 0;
+        let dy = 0;
+
+        const left = this.wasd.A.isDown;
+        const right = this.wasd.D.isDown;
+        const up = this.wasd.W.isDown;
+        const down = this.wasd.S.isDown;
+
+        if (left) dx -= 1;
+        if (right) dx += 1;
+        if (up) dy -= 1;
+        if (down) dy += 1;
+
+        const anyJustDown = Phaser.Input.Keyboard.JustDown(this.wasd.W) ||
+            Phaser.Input.Keyboard.JustDown(this.wasd.A) ||
+            Phaser.Input.Keyboard.JustDown(this.wasd.S) ||
+            Phaser.Input.Keyboard.JustDown(this.wasd.D);
+
+        return {
+            dx, dy, anyJustDown,
+            isLeft: !!left,
+            isRight: !!right,
+            isUp: !!up,
+            isDown: !!down
+        };
+    }
+
+    public getCameraPanState() {
+        // Return Arrow key state for camera panning
+        let dx = 0;
+        let dy = 0;
+
+        if (this.cursors.left?.isDown) dx -= 1;
+        if (this.cursors.right?.isDown) dx += 1;
+        if (this.cursors.up?.isDown) dy -= 1;
+        if (this.cursors.down?.isDown) dy += 1;
+
+        return { dx, dy };
+    }
+
+    public cleanup() {
+        this.removeAllListeners();
+        // Determine is scene specific cleanup is needed for inputs
+    }
+}

src/engine/simulation/__tests__/movement_block.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { applyAction } from '../simulation';
+import type { World, CombatantActor, Action, EntityId } from '../../../core/types';
+import { TileType } from '../../../core/terrain';
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from '../../../core/config/GameConfig';
+import { EntityAccessor } from '../../EntityAccessor';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../../ecs/World';
+
+describe('Movement Blocking Behavior', () => {
+  let world: World;
+  let player: CombatantActor;
+  let accessor: EntityAccessor;
+  let ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    // minimalist world setup
+    world = {
+      width: 3,
+      height: 3,
+      tiles: new Array(9).fill(TileType.GRASS),
+      exit: { x: 2, y: 2 },
+      trackPath: []
+    };
+
+    // Blocking wall at (1, 0)
+    world.tiles[1] = TileType.WALL;
+
+    player = {
+      id: 1 as EntityId,
+      type: 'player',
+      category: 'combatant',
+      isPlayer: true,
+      pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+      speed: 100,
+      energy: 0,
+      stats: { ...GAME_CONFIG.player.initialStats }
+    };
+
+    ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "position", player.pos);
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "stats", player.stats);
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "actorType", { type: player.type });
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "player", {});
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(player.id, "energy", { current: player.energy, speed: player.speed });
+
+    accessor = new EntityAccessor(world, player.id, ecsWorld);
+  });
+
+  it('should return move-blocked event when moving into a wall', () => {
+    const action: Action = { type: 'move', dx: 1, dy: 0 }; // Try to move right into wall at (1,0)
+    const events = applyAction(world, player.id, action, accessor);
+
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(events[0]).toMatchObject({
+      type: 'move-blocked',
+      actorId: player.id,
+      x: 1,
+      y: 0
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return moved event when moving into empty space', () => {
+    const action: Action = { type: 'move', dx: 0, dy: 1 }; // Move down to (0,1) - valid
+    const events = applyAction(world, player.id, action, accessor);
+
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(events[0]).toMatchObject({
+      type: 'moved',
+      actorId: player.id,
+      from: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+      to: { x: 0, y: 1 }
+    });
+  });
+});

src/engine/simulation/simulation.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,27 @@
-import { ACTION_COST, ENERGY_THRESHOLD } from "../../core/constants";
-import type { World, EntityId, Action, SimEvent, Actor } from "../../core/types";
-import { isBlocked } from "../world/world-logic";
+import type { World, EntityId, Action, SimEvent, Actor, CombatantActor, CollectibleActor, ActorType } from "../../core/types";
+import { calculateDamage } from "../gameplay/CombatLogic";
 
-export function applyAction(w: World, actorId: EntityId, action: Action): SimEvent[] {
-  const actor = w.actors.get(actorId);
+import { isBlocked, tryDestructTile } from "../world/world-logic";
+import { isDestructibleByWalk, TileType } from "../../core/terrain";
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from "../../core/config/GameConfig";
+import { type EntityAccessor } from "../EntityAccessor";
+import { AISystem } from "../ecs/AISystem";
+import { Prefabs } from "../ecs/Prefabs";
+
+export function applyAction(w: World, actorId: EntityId, action: Action, accessor: EntityAccessor): SimEvent[] {
+  const actor = accessor.getActor(actorId);
   if (!actor) return [];
 
   const events: SimEvent[] = [];
 
   switch (action.type) {
     case "move":
-      events.push(...handleMove(w, actor, action));
+      events.push(...handleMove(w, actor, action, accessor));
       break;
     case "attack":
-      events.push(...handleAttack(w, actor, action));
+      events.push(...handleAttack(w, actor, action, accessor));
+      break;
+    case "throw":
       break;
     case "wait":
     default:
@@ -21,123 +29,328 @@ export function applyAction(w: World, actorId: EntityId, action: Action): SimEve
       break;
   }
 
-  // Spend energy for any action (move/wait/attack)
-  actor.energy -= ACTION_COST;
+  checkDeaths(events, accessor);
 
   return events;
 }
 
-function handleMove(w: World, actor: Actor, action: { dx: number; dy: number }): SimEvent[] {
+function handleExpCollection(player: Actor, events: SimEvent[], accessor: EntityAccessor) {
+  if (player.category !== "combatant") return;
+
+  const actorsAtPos = accessor.getActorsAt(player.pos.x, player.pos.y);
+  const orbs = actorsAtPos.filter(a =>
+    a.category === "collectible" &&
+    a.type === "exp_orb"
+  ) as CollectibleActor[];
+
+  for (const orb of orbs) {
+    const amount = orb.expAmount || 0;
+    player.stats.exp += amount;
+    events.push({
+      type: "exp-collected",
+      actorId: player.id,
+      amount,
+      x: player.pos.x,
+      y: player.pos.y
+    });
+
+    checkLevelUp(player, events);
+    accessor.removeActor(orb.id);
+  }
+}
+
+function checkLevelUp(player: CombatantActor, events: SimEvent[]) {
+  const s = player.stats;
+
+  while (s.exp >= s.expToNextLevel) {
+    s.level++;
+    s.exp -= s.expToNextLevel;
+
+    // Growth
+    s.maxHp += GAME_CONFIG.leveling.hpGainPerLevel;
+    s.hp = s.maxHp; // Heal on level up
+    s.maxMana += GAME_CONFIG.leveling.manaGainPerLevel;
+    s.mana = s.maxMana; // Restore mana on level up
+    s.attack += GAME_CONFIG.leveling.attackGainPerLevel;
+
+    s.statPoints += GAME_CONFIG.leveling.statPointsPerLevel;
+    s.skillPoints += GAME_CONFIG.leveling.skillPointsPerLevel;
+
+    // Scale requirement
+    s.expToNextLevel = Math.floor(s.expToNextLevel * GAME_CONFIG.leveling.expMultiplier);
+
+    events.push({
+      type: "leveled-up",
+      actorId: player.id,
+      level: s.level,
+      x: player.pos.x,
+      y: player.pos.y
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+
+function handleMove(w: World, actor: Actor, action: { dx: number; dy: number }, accessor: EntityAccessor): SimEvent[] {
   const from = { ...actor.pos };
   const nx = actor.pos.x + action.dx;
   const ny = actor.pos.y + action.dy;
 
-  if (!isBlocked(w, nx, ny)) {
+  if (!isBlocked(w, nx, ny, accessor)) {
     actor.pos.x = nx;
     actor.pos.y = ny;
     const to = { ...actor.pos };
-    return [{ type: "moved", actorId: actor.id, from, to }];
+    const events: SimEvent[] = [{ type: "moved", actorId: actor.id, from, to }];
+
+    const tileIdx = ny * w.width + nx;
+    const tile = w.tiles[tileIdx];
+    if (isDestructibleByWalk(tile)) {
+      // Only open if it's currently closed.
+      // tryDestructTile toggles, so we must be specific for doors.
+      if (tile === TileType.DOOR_CLOSED) {
+        tryDestructTile(w, nx, ny);
+      } else if (tile !== TileType.DOOR_OPEN) {
+        // For other destructibles like grass
+        tryDestructTile(w, nx, ny);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Handle "from" tile - Close door if we just left it and no one else is there
+    const fromIdx = from.y * w.width + from.x;
+    if (w.tiles[fromIdx] === TileType.DOOR_OPEN) {
+      const actorsLeft = accessor.getActorsAt(from.x, from.y);
+      if (actorsLeft.length === 0) {
+        console.log(`[simulation] Closing door at ${from.x},${from.y} - Actor ${actor.id} left`);
+        w.tiles[fromIdx] = TileType.DOOR_CLOSED;
+      } else {
+        console.log(`[simulation] Door at ${from.x},${from.y} stays open - ${actorsLeft.length} actors remain`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (actor.category === "combatant" && actor.isPlayer) {
+      handleExpCollection(actor, events, accessor);
+    }
+    return events;
   } else {
-    return [{ type: "waited", actorId: actor.id }];
+    // If blocked, check if we can interact with an entity at the target position
+    if (actor.category === "combatant" && actor.isPlayer && accessor?.context) {
+      const ecsWorld = accessor.context;
+      const interactables = ecsWorld.getEntitiesWith("position", "trigger").filter(id => {
+        const p = ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "position");
+        const t = ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "trigger");
+        return p?.x === nx && p?.y === ny && t?.onInteract;
+      });
+
+      if (interactables.length > 0) {
+        // Trigger interaction by marking it as triggered
+        // The TriggerSystem will pick this up on the next update
+        ecsWorld.getComponent(interactables[0], "trigger")!.triggered = true;
+      }
+
+    }
   }
+
+  return [{ type: "move-blocked", actorId: actor.id, x: nx, y: ny }];
 }
 
-function handleAttack(w: World, actor: Actor, action: { targetId: EntityId }): SimEvent[] {
-  const target = w.actors.get(action.targetId);
-  if (target && target.stats && actor.stats) {
+
+
+
+function handleAttack(_w: World, actor: Actor, action: { targetId: EntityId }, accessor: EntityAccessor): SimEvent[] {
+  const target = accessor.getActor(action.targetId);
+  if (target && target.category === "combatant" && actor.category === "combatant") {
     const events: SimEvent[] = [{ type: "attacked", attackerId: actor.id, targetId: action.targetId }];
-    
-    const dmg = Math.max(1, actor.stats.attack - target.stats.defense);
+
+    // 1. Calculate Damage
+    const result = calculateDamage(actor.stats, target.stats);
+
+    if (!result.hit) {
+      events.push({
+        type: "dodged",
+        targetId: action.targetId,
+        x: target.pos.x,
+        y: target.pos.y
+      });
+      return events;
+    }
+
+    const dmg = result.dmg;
+    const isCrit = result.isCrit;
+    const isBlock = result.isBlock;
+
     target.stats.hp -= dmg;
-    
-    events.push({ 
-      type: "damaged", 
-      targetId: action.targetId, 
-      amount: dmg, 
+
+    if (target.stats.hp > 0 && target.category === "combatant" && !target.isPlayer) {
+      target.aiState = "pursuing";
+      target.alertedAt = Date.now();
+      if (actor.pos) {
+        target.lastKnownPlayerPos = { ...actor.pos };
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 5. Lifesteal Logic
+    if (actor.stats.lifesteal > 0 && dmg > 0) {
+      const healAmount = Math.floor(dmg * (actor.stats.lifesteal / 100));
+      if (healAmount > 0) {
+        actor.stats.hp = Math.min(actor.stats.maxHp, actor.stats.hp + healAmount);
+        events.push({
+          type: "healed",
+          actorId: actor.id,
+          amount: healAmount,
+          x: actor.pos.x,
+          y: actor.pos.y
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+    events.push({
+      type: "damaged",
+      targetId: action.targetId,
+      amount: dmg,
       hp: target.stats.hp,
       x: target.pos.x,
-      y: target.pos.y
+      y: target.pos.y,
+      isCrit,
+      isBlock
     });
 
     if (target.stats.hp <= 0) {
-      events.push({ 
-        type: "killed", 
-        targetId: target.id, 
-        killerId: actor.id, 
-        x: target.pos.x, 
-        y: target.pos.y, 
-        victimType: target.type 
-      });
-      w.actors.delete(target.id);
+      killActor(target, events, accessor, actor.id);
     }
     return events;
   }
   return [{ type: "waited", actorId: actor.id }];
 }
 
+export function killActor(target: CombatantActor, events: SimEvent[], accessor: EntityAccessor, killerId?: EntityId): void {
+  events.push({
+    type: "killed",
+    targetId: target.id,
+    killerId: killerId ?? (0 as EntityId),
+    x: target.pos.x,
+    y: target.pos.y,
+    victimType: target.type as ActorType
+  });
+
+  accessor.removeActor(target.id);
+
+  // Extinguish fire at the death position
+  const ecsWorld = accessor.context;
+  if (ecsWorld) {
+    const firesAtPos = ecsWorld.getEntitiesWith("position", "name").filter(id => {
+      const p = ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "position");
+      const n = ecsWorld.getComponent(id, "name");
+      return p?.x === target.pos.x && p?.y === target.pos.y && n?.name === "Fire";
+    });
+    for (const fireId of firesAtPos) {
+      ecsWorld.destroyEntity(fireId);
+    }
+
+    // Spawn EXP Orb
+    const enemyDef = (GAME_CONFIG.enemies as any)[target.type || ""];
+    const expAmount = enemyDef?.expValue || 0;
+
+    const orbId = Prefabs.expOrb(ecsWorld, target.pos.x, target.pos.y, expAmount);
+    events.push({ type: "orb-spawned", orbId, x: target.pos.x, y: target.pos.y });
+  }
+}
+
+export function checkDeaths(events: SimEvent[], accessor: EntityAccessor): void {
+  const combatants = accessor.getCombatants();
+  for (const c of combatants) {
+    if (c.stats.hp <= 0) {
+      killActor(c, events, accessor);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+
 /**
- * Very basic enemy AI:
- * - if adjacent to player, attack
- * - else step toward player using greedy Manhattan
+ * Enemy AI with state machine:
+ * - Wandering: Random movement when can't see player
+ * - Alerted: Brief period after spotting player (shows "!")
+ * - Pursuing: Chase player while in FOV or toward last known position
  */
-export function decideEnemyAction(w: World, enemy: Actor, player: Actor): Action {
-  const dx = player.pos.x - enemy.pos.x;
-  const dy = player.pos.y - enemy.pos.y;
-  const dist = Math.abs(dx) + Math.abs(dy);
+export function decideEnemyAction(w: World, enemy: CombatantActor, player: CombatantActor, accessor: EntityAccessor): { action: Action; justAlerted: boolean } {
+  const ecsWorld = accessor.context;
+  if (ecsWorld) {
+    const aiSystem = new AISystem(ecsWorld, w, accessor);
+    const result = aiSystem.update(enemy.id, player.id);
 
-  if (dist === 1) {
-    return { type: "attack", targetId: player.id };
+    const aiComp = ecsWorld.getComponent(enemy.id, "ai");
+    if (aiComp) {
+      enemy.aiState = aiComp.state;
+      enemy.alertedAt = aiComp.alertedAt;
+      enemy.lastKnownPlayerPos = aiComp.lastKnownPlayerPos;
+    }
+
+    return result;
   }
 
-  const options: { dx: number; dy: number }[] = [];
-  if (Math.abs(dx) >= Math.abs(dy)) {
-    options.push({ dx: Math.sign(dx), dy: 0 });
-    options.push({ dx: 0, dy: Math.sign(dy) });
-  } else {
-    options.push({ dx: 0, dy: Math.sign(dy) });
-    options.push({ dx: Math.sign(dx), dy: 0 });
-  }
-
-  options.push({ dx: -options[0].dx, dy: -options[0].dy });
-
-  for (const o of options) {
-    if (o.dx === 0 && o.dy === 0) continue;
-    const nx = enemy.pos.x + o.dx;
-    const ny = enemy.pos.y + o.dy;
-    if (!isBlocked(w, nx, ny)) return { type: "move", dx: o.dx, dy: o.dy };
-  }
-  return { type: "wait" };
+  return { action: { type: "wait" }, justAlerted: false };
 }
 
 /**
- * Energy/speed scheduler: runs until it's the player's turn and the game needs input.
+ * Speed-based scheduler using rot-js: runs until it's the player's turn and the game needs input.
  * Returns enemy events accumulated along the way.
  */
-export function stepUntilPlayerTurn(w: World, playerId: EntityId): { awaitingPlayerId: EntityId; events: SimEvent[] } {
-  const player = w.actors.get(playerId);
-  if (!player) throw new Error("Player missing");
+export function stepUntilPlayerTurn(w: World, playerId: EntityId, accessor: EntityAccessor): { awaitingPlayerId: EntityId; events: SimEvent[] } {
+  const THRESHOLD = 100;
+
+  const player = accessor.getCombatant(playerId);
+  if (!player) throw new Error("Player missing or invalid");
 
   const events: SimEvent[] = [];
 
+  if (player.energy >= THRESHOLD) {
+    player.energy -= THRESHOLD;
+  }
+
   while (true) {
-    while (![...w.actors.values()].some(a => a.energy >= ENERGY_THRESHOLD)) {
-      for (const a of w.actors.values()) a.energy += a.speed;
+    if (player.energy >= THRESHOLD) {
+      return { awaitingPlayerId: playerId, events };
     }
 
-    const ready = [...w.actors.values()].filter(a => a.energy >= ENERGY_THRESHOLD);
-    ready.sort((a, b) => (b.energy - a.energy) || (a.id - b.id));
-    const actor = ready[0];
-
-    if (actor.isPlayer) {
-      return { awaitingPlayerId: actor.id, events };
+    const actors = [...accessor.getAllActors()];
+    for (const actor of actors) {
+      if (actor.category === "combatant") {
+        actor.energy += actor.speed;
+      }
     }
 
-    const action = decideEnemyAction(w, actor, player);
-    events.push(...applyAction(w, actor.id, action));
+    let actionsTaken = 0;
+    while (true) {
+      const eligibleActors = accessor.getEnemies().filter(a => a.energy >= THRESHOLD);
 
-    // Check if player was killed by this action
-    if (!w.actors.has(playerId)) {
-      return { awaitingPlayerId: null as any, events };
+      if (eligibleActors.length === 0) break;
+
+      eligibleActors.sort((a, b) => b.energy - a.energy);
+      const actor = eligibleActors[0];
+
+      actor.energy -= THRESHOLD;
+
+      const decision = decideEnemyAction(w, actor, player, accessor);
+
+      if (decision.justAlerted) {
+        events.push({
+          type: "enemy-alerted",
+          enemyId: actor.id,
+          x: actor.pos.x,
+          y: actor.pos.y
+        });
+      }
+
+      events.push(...applyAction(w, actor.id, decision.action, accessor));
+      checkDeaths(events, accessor);
+
+      if (!accessor.isPlayerAlive()) {
+        return { awaitingPlayerId: null as any, events };
+      }
+
+      actionsTaken++;
+      if (actionsTaken > 1000) break;
     }
   }
 }
+
+

src/engine/systems/EquipmentService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import { type CombatantActor, type Item, type Equipment } from "../../core/types";
+
+/**
+ * Equipment slot keys matching the Equipment interface.
+ */
+export type EquipmentSlotKey = keyof Equipment;
+
+/**
+ * Map of item types to valid equipment slot keys.
+ */
+const ITEM_TYPE_TO_SLOTS: Record<string, EquipmentSlotKey[]> = {
+  Weapon: ["mainHand", "offHand"],
+  BodyArmour: ["bodyArmour"],
+  Helmet: ["helmet"],
+  Gloves: ["gloves"],
+  Boots: ["boots"],
+  Ring: ["ringLeft", "ringRight"],
+  Belt: ["belt"],
+  Amulet: ["amulet"],
+  Offhand: ["offHand"],
+};
+
+/**
+ * Checks if an item can be equipped in the specified slot.
+ */
+export function isItemValidForSlot(item: Item | undefined, slotKey: string): boolean {
+  if (!item || !item.type) return false;
+  const validSlots = ITEM_TYPE_TO_SLOTS[item.type];
+  return validSlots?.includes(slotKey as EquipmentSlotKey) ?? false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Applies or removes item stats to/from a player.
+ * @param player - The player actor to modify
+ * @param item - The item with stats to apply
+ * @param isAdding - True to add stats, false to remove
+ */
+export function applyItemStats(player: CombatantActor, item: Item, isAdding: boolean): void {
+  if (!("stats" in item) || !item.stats) return;
+
+  const modifier = isAdding ? 1 : -1;
+  const stats = item.stats as Record<string, number | undefined>;
+  
+  // Primary stats
+  if (stats.defense) player.stats.defense += stats.defense * modifier;
+  if (stats.attack) player.stats.attack += stats.attack * modifier;
+  
+  // Max HP with current HP adjustment
+  if (stats.maxHp) {
+    const diff = stats.maxHp * modifier;
+    player.stats.maxHp += diff;
+    player.stats.hp = Math.min(player.stats.maxHp, player.stats.hp + (isAdding ? diff : 0));
+  }
+  
+  // Max Mana with current mana adjustment
+  if (stats.maxMana) {
+    const diff = stats.maxMana * modifier;
+    player.stats.maxMana += diff;
+    player.stats.mana = Math.min(player.stats.maxMana, player.stats.mana + (isAdding ? diff : 0));
+  }
+  
+  // Secondary stats
+  if (stats.critChance) player.stats.critChance += stats.critChance * modifier;
+  if (stats.accuracy) player.stats.accuracy += stats.accuracy * modifier;
+  if (stats.evasion) player.stats.evasion += stats.evasion * modifier;
+  if (stats.blockChance) player.stats.blockChance += stats.blockChance * modifier;
+}
+
+/**
+ * De-equips an item from the specified slot, removing stats and returning to inventory.
+ * @returns The de-equipped item, or null if slot was empty
+ */
+export function deEquipItem(
+  player: CombatantActor,
+  slotKey: EquipmentSlotKey
+): Item | null {
+  if (!player.equipment) return null;
+  
+  const item = (player.equipment as Record<string, Item | undefined>)[slotKey];
+  if (!item) return null;
+
+  // Remove from equipment
+  delete (player.equipment as Record<string, Item | undefined>)[slotKey];
+
+  // Remove stats
+  applyItemStats(player, item, false);
+
+  // Add back to inventory
+  if (!player.inventory) player.inventory = { gold: 0, items: [] };
+  player.inventory.items.push(item);
+
+  return item;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Equips an item to the specified slot, handling swaps if needed.
+ * @returns Object with success status and optional message
+ */
+export function equipItem(
+  player: CombatantActor,
+  item: Item,
+  slotKey: EquipmentSlotKey
+): { success: boolean; swappedItem?: Item; message?: string } {
+  // Validate slot
+  if (!isItemValidForSlot(item, slotKey)) {
+    return { success: false, message: "Cannot equip there!" };
+  }
+
+  // Remove from inventory
+  if (!player.inventory) return { success: false, message: "No inventory" };
+  const itemIdx = player.inventory.items.findIndex(it => it.id === item.id);
+  if (itemIdx === -1) return { success: false, message: "Item not in inventory" };
+
+  // Handle swap if slot is occupied
+  if (!player.equipment) player.equipment = {};
+  const oldItem = (player.equipment as Record<string, Item | undefined>)[slotKey];
+  let swappedItem: Item | undefined;
+  
+  if (oldItem) {
+    swappedItem = deEquipItem(player, slotKey) ?? undefined;
+  }
+
+  // Move to equipment (re-find index after potential swap)
+  const newIdx = player.inventory.items.findIndex(it => it.id === item.id);
+  if (newIdx !== -1) {
+    player.inventory.items.splice(newIdx, 1);
+  }
+  (player.equipment as Record<string, Item | undefined>)[slotKey] = item;
+
+  // Apply stats
+  applyItemStats(player, item, true);
+
+  return { success: true, swappedItem };
+}

src/engine/systems/LootSystem.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+import { type Item, type ActorType } from "../../core/types";
+import { 
+  createMeleeWeapon, 
+  createArmour, 
+  createConsumable,
+  createAmmo,
+  MELEE_WEAPONS,
+  ARMOUR
+} from "../../core/config/Items";
+import { 
+  WEAPON_VARIANTS, 
+  ARMOUR_VARIANTS,
+  type WeaponVariantId,
+  type ArmourVariantId
+} from "../../core/config/ItemVariants";
+import { UpgradeManager } from "../systems/UpgradeManager";
+
+/**
+ * Loot drop configuration.
+ * Chances are cumulative (checked in order).
+ */
+export const LOOT_CONFIG = {
+  // Base chance any item drops at all (per enemy)
+  baseDropChance: 0.25,
+
+  // Type weights (what kind of item drops)
+  typeWeights: {
+    weapon: 30,
+    armour: 25,
+    consumable: 35,
+    ammo: 10,
+  },
+
+  // Rarity chances (applied after type is chosen)
+  rarityChances: {
+    base: 0.60,        // 60% just base item
+    variant: 0.30,     // 30% has a variant
+    upgraded: 0.10,    // 10% has upgrade applied
+  },
+
+  // Per-enemy type drop chance modifiers
+  enemyDropModifiers: {
+    rat: 0.8,
+    bat: 0.9,
+    // Add more enemy types as needed
+  } as Record<ActorType, number>,
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generate a random loot item based on the loot configuration.
+ * Returns null if no item drops.
+ */
+export function generateLoot(
+  random: () => number, 
+  enemyType?: ActorType,
+  floorLevel: number = 1
+): Item | null {
+  // Check base drop chance (modified by enemy type)
+  let dropChance: number = LOOT_CONFIG.baseDropChance;
+  if (enemyType && LOOT_CONFIG.enemyDropModifiers[enemyType]) {
+    dropChance *= LOOT_CONFIG.enemyDropModifiers[enemyType];
+  }
+  
+  // Higher floor = slightly more drops
+  dropChance += floorLevel * 0.02;
+  dropChance = Math.min(dropChance, 0.6); // Cap at 60%
+
+  if (random() > dropChance) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // Determine item type
+  const itemType = pickWeightedRandom(LOOT_CONFIG.typeWeights, random);
+
+  // Determine rarity tier
+  const rarityRoll = random();
+  let hasVariant = false;
+  let hasUpgrade = false;
+
+  if (rarityRoll >= (1 - LOOT_CONFIG.rarityChances.upgraded)) {
+    // Top 10%: upgraded (implies has variant too)
+    hasVariant = true;
+    hasUpgrade = true;
+  } else if (rarityRoll >= (1 - LOOT_CONFIG.rarityChances.upgraded - LOOT_CONFIG.rarityChances.variant)) {
+    // Next 30%: variant only
+    hasVariant = true;
+  }
+  // Otherwise: base item (60%)
+
+  // Generate the item
+  let item: Item | null = null;
+
+  switch (itemType) {
+    case "weapon": {
+      const weaponIds = Object.keys(MELEE_WEAPONS) as (keyof typeof MELEE_WEAPONS)[];
+      const weaponId = weaponIds[Math.floor(random() * weaponIds.length)];
+      
+      let variant: WeaponVariantId | undefined;
+      if (hasVariant) {
+        const variantIds = Object.keys(WEAPON_VARIANTS) as WeaponVariantId[];
+        variant = variantIds[Math.floor(random() * variantIds.length)];
+      }
+      
+      item = createMeleeWeapon(weaponId, variant);
+      break;
+    }
+    
+    case "armour": {
+      const armourIds = Object.keys(ARMOUR) as (keyof typeof ARMOUR)[];
+      const armourId = armourIds[Math.floor(random() * armourIds.length)];
+      
+      let variant: ArmourVariantId | undefined;
+      if (hasVariant) {
+        const variantIds = Object.keys(ARMOUR_VARIANTS) as ArmourVariantId[];
+        variant = variantIds[Math.floor(random() * variantIds.length)];
+      }
+      
+      item = createArmour(armourId, variant);
+      break;
+    }
+    
+    case "consumable": {
+      // Only drop health potions and throwing daggers, not upgrade scrolls
+      const droppableConsumables = ["health_potion", "throwing_dagger"] as const;
+      const consumableId = droppableConsumables[Math.floor(random() * droppableConsumables.length)];
+      const quantity = 1 + Math.floor(random() * 2); // 1-2
+      
+      item = createConsumable(consumableId, quantity);
+      break;
+    }
+    
+    case "ammo": {
+      const quantity = 5 + Math.floor(random() * 10); // 5-14
+      item = createAmmo("ammo_9mm", quantity);
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Apply upgrade if rolled
+  if (item && hasUpgrade) {
+    UpgradeManager.applyUpgrade(item);
+  }
+
+  return item;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pick from weighted options.
+ */
+function pickWeightedRandom(
+  weights: Record<string, number>, 
+  random: () => number
+): string {
+  const entries = Object.entries(weights);
+  const total = entries.reduce((sum, [, w]) => sum + w, 0);
+  let roll = random() * total;
+  
+  for (const [key, weight] of entries) {
+    roll -= weight;
+    if (roll <= 0) {
+      return key;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return entries[entries.length - 1][0];
+}

src/engine/systems/MineCartSystem.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import Phaser from "phaser";
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from "../../core/config/GameConfig";
+import { TrackDirection } from "./TrackSystem";
+
+export interface MineCartState {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  facing: { dx: number, dy: number };
+}
+
+export class MineCartSystem {
+  static updateOrientation(sprite: Phaser.GameObjects.Sprite, dx: number, dy: number, _connections: TrackDirection) {
+    const { mineCarts } = GAME_CONFIG.rendering;
+
+    // Horizontal movement
+    if (dx !== 0 && dy === 0) {
+      sprite.setFrame(mineCarts.horizontal);
+      sprite.setFlipX(dx < 0);
+      sprite.setAngle(0);
+    }
+    // Vertical movement
+    else if (dy !== 0 && dx === 0) {
+      sprite.setFrame(mineCarts.vertical);
+      sprite.setFlipY(false);
+      sprite.setAngle(0);
+    }
+    // Turning (Corner case)
+    else {
+      sprite.setFrame(mineCarts.turning);
+      // Logic for 56 (turned from right to down by default)
+      // We need to rotate/flip to match the actual turn.
+      // This is a bit complex without seeing the sprite, but we'll approximate:
+      if (dx > 0 && dy > 0) sprite.setAngle(0);       // Right to Down
+      if (dx < 0 && dy < 0) sprite.setAngle(180);     // Left to Up
+      if (dx > 0 && dy < 0) sprite.setAngle(-90);     // Right to Up
+      if (dx < 0 && dy > 0) sprite.setAngle(90);      // Left to Down
+    }
+  }
+
+  static getNextPosition(current: { x: number, y: number }, dx: number, dy: number, isTrack: (x: number, y: number) => boolean): { x: number, y: number, dx: number, dy: number } | null {
+    const nextX = current.x + dx;
+    const nextY = current.y + dy;
+
+    if (isTrack(nextX, nextY)) {
+      return { x: nextX, y: nextY, dx, dy };
+    }
+
+    // Try turning if blocked
+    const possibleTurns = [
+      { tdx: dy, tdy: -dx }, // Left turn
+      { tdx: -dy, tdy: dx }  // Right turn
+    ];
+
+    for (const turn of possibleTurns) {
+      if (isTrack(current.x + turn.tdx, current.y + turn.tdy)) {
+        return { x: current.x + turn.tdx, y: current.y + turn.tdy, dx: turn.tdx, dy: turn.tdy };
+      }
+    }
+
+    return null;
+  }
+}

src/engine/systems/TrackSystem.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from "../../core/config/GameConfig";
+
+export const TrackDirection = {
+  NONE: 0,
+  NORTH: 1 << 0,
+  SOUTH: 1 << 1,
+  EAST: 1 << 2,
+  WEST: 1 << 3
+} as const;
+
+export type TrackDirection = number;
+
+export class TrackSystem {
+  static getTrackFrame(connections: TrackDirection): number {
+    const { tracks } = GAME_CONFIG.rendering;
+
+    // Dead Ends
+    if (connections === TrackDirection.SOUTH) return tracks.endTop;
+    if (connections === TrackDirection.NORTH) return tracks.endBottom;
+    if (connections === TrackDirection.EAST) return tracks.endLeft;
+    if (connections === TrackDirection.WEST) return tracks.endRight;
+
+    // Straights
+    if (connections === (TrackDirection.NORTH | TrackDirection.SOUTH)) return tracks.vertical;
+    if (connections === (TrackDirection.EAST | TrackDirection.WEST)) return tracks.horizontal;
+
+    // Corners
+    if (connections === (TrackDirection.NORTH | TrackDirection.EAST)) return tracks.cornerNE;
+    if (connections === (TrackDirection.SOUTH | TrackDirection.EAST)) return tracks.cornerSE;
+    if (connections === (TrackDirection.SOUTH | TrackDirection.WEST)) return tracks.cornerSW;
+    if (connections === (TrackDirection.NORTH | TrackDirection.WEST)) return tracks.cornerNW;
+
+    // Fallback to horizontal
+    return tracks.horizontal;
+  }
+
+  static getConnectionsFromNeighbors(x: number, y: number, isTrack: (x: number, y: number) => boolean): TrackDirection {
+    let connections = TrackDirection.NONE;
+    if (isTrack(x, y - 1)) connections |= TrackDirection.NORTH;
+    if (isTrack(x, y + 1)) connections |= TrackDirection.SOUTH;
+    if (isTrack(x + 1, y)) connections |= TrackDirection.EAST;
+    if (isTrack(x - 1, y)) connections |= TrackDirection.WEST;
+    return connections;
+  }
+}

src/engine/systems/UpgradeManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import type { Item, WeaponItem, ArmourItem } from "../../core/types";
+
+/**
+ * Manages item upgrade logic for applying upgrade scrolls.
+ */
+export class UpgradeManager {
+  
+  /**
+   * Checks if an item can be upgraded (weapons and armour only).
+   */
+  static canUpgrade(item: Item): boolean {
+    return item.type === "Weapon" || 
+           item.type === "BodyArmour" || 
+           item.type === "Helmet" || 
+           item.type === "Gloves" || 
+           item.type === "Boots";
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Applies an upgrade to an item, increasing all stats by +1.
+   * Returns true if successful.
+   */
+  static applyUpgrade(item: Item): boolean {
+    if (!this.canUpgrade(item)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    
+    // Increment upgrade level
+    const currentLevel = item.upgradeLevel ?? 0;
+    item.upgradeLevel = currentLevel + 1;
+    
+    // Update item name with level suffix
+    // Remove any existing upgrade suffix first
+    const baseName = item.name.replace(/\s*\+\d+$/, "");
+    item.name = `${baseName} +${item.upgradeLevel}`;
+    
+    // Increase all numeric stats by +1
+    const stats = (item as WeaponItem | ArmourItem).stats;
+    for (const key of Object.keys(stats)) {
+      const value = stats[key as keyof typeof stats];
+      if (typeof value === "number") {
+        (stats as Record<string, unknown>)[key] = value + 1;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    return true;
+  }
+  
+  /**
+   * Gets the display name for an item including upgrade level.
+   */
+  static getDisplayName(item: Item): string {
+    if (item.upgradeLevel && item.upgradeLevel > 0) {
+      const baseName = item.name.replace(/\s*\+\d+$/, "");
+      return `${baseName} +${item.upgradeLevel}`;
+    }
+    return item.name;
+  }
+}

src/engine/systems/__tests__/EquipmentService.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import {
+  isItemValidForSlot,
+  applyItemStats,
+  deEquipItem,
+  equipItem,
+} from "../EquipmentService";
+import type { CombatantActor, Item, WeaponItem, ArmourItem } from "../../../core/types";
+
+// Helper to create a mock player
+function createMockPlayer(overrides: Partial<CombatantActor> = {}): CombatantActor {
+  return {
+    id: 1,
+    pos: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+    category: "combatant",
+    isPlayer: true,
+    type: "player",
+    speed: 100,
+    energy: 0,
+    stats: {
+      maxHp: 20,
+      hp: 20,
+      maxMana: 10,
+      mana: 10,
+      attack: 5,
+      defense: 2,
+      level: 1,
+      exp: 0,
+      expToNextLevel: 10,
+      critChance: 5,
+      critMultiplier: 150,
+      accuracy: 90,
+      lifesteal: 0,
+      evasion: 5,
+      blockChance: 0,
+      luck: 0,
+      statPoints: 0,
+      skillPoints: 0,
+      strength: 10,
+      dexterity: 10,
+      intelligence: 10,
+      passiveNodes: [],
+    },
+    inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] },
+    equipment: {},
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+function createSword(): WeaponItem {
+  return {
+    id: "sword_1",
+    name: "Iron Sword",
+    type: "Weapon",
+    weaponType: "melee",
+    textureKey: "items",
+    spriteIndex: 0,
+    stats: { attack: 3 },
+  };
+}
+
+function createArmour(): ArmourItem {
+  return {
+    id: "armour_1",
+    name: "Leather Armor",
+    type: "BodyArmour",
+    textureKey: "items",
+    spriteIndex: 1,
+    stats: { defense: 2 },
+  };
+}
+
+describe("EquipmentService", () => {
+  describe("isItemValidForSlot", () => {
+    it("returns true for weapon in mainHand", () => {
+      expect(isItemValidForSlot(createSword(), "mainHand")).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("returns true for weapon in offHand", () => {
+      expect(isItemValidForSlot(createSword(), "offHand")).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("returns false for weapon in bodyArmour slot", () => {
+      expect(isItemValidForSlot(createSword(), "bodyArmour")).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it("returns true for BodyArmour in bodyArmour slot", () => {
+      expect(isItemValidForSlot(createArmour(), "bodyArmour")).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("returns false for undefined item", () => {
+      expect(isItemValidForSlot(undefined, "mainHand")).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it("returns false for unknown slot", () => {
+      expect(isItemValidForSlot(createSword(), "unknownSlot")).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("applyItemStats", () => {
+    let player: CombatantActor;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      player = createMockPlayer();
+    });
+
+    it("adds attack stat when isAdding is true", () => {
+      const sword = createSword();
+      applyItemStats(player, sword, true);
+      expect(player.stats.attack).toBe(8); // 5 + 3
+    });
+
+    it("removes attack stat when isAdding is false", () => {
+      const sword = createSword();
+      player.stats.attack = 8;
+      applyItemStats(player, sword, false);
+      expect(player.stats.attack).toBe(5);
+    });
+
+    it("adds defense stat when isAdding is true", () => {
+      const armour = createArmour();
+      applyItemStats(player, armour, true);
+      expect(player.stats.defense).toBe(4); // 2 + 2
+    });
+
+    it("handles items without stats", () => {
+      const itemWithoutStats = { id: "coin", name: "Coin", type: "Currency" } as Item;
+      applyItemStats(player, itemWithoutStats, true);
+      expect(player.stats.attack).toBe(5); // unchanged
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("deEquipItem", () => {
+    let player: CombatantActor;
+    let sword: WeaponItem;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      sword = createSword();
+      player = createMockPlayer({
+        equipment: { mainHand: sword },
+        inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] },
+      });
+      player.stats.attack = 8; // Sword already equipped
+    });
+
+    it("removes item from equipment slot", () => {
+      deEquipItem(player, "mainHand");
+      expect(player.equipment?.mainHand).toBeUndefined();
+    });
+
+    it("returns the de-equipped item", () => {
+      const result = deEquipItem(player, "mainHand");
+      expect(result?.id).toBe("sword_1");
+    });
+
+    it("adds item back to inventory", () => {
+      deEquipItem(player, "mainHand");
+      expect(player.inventory?.items.length).toBe(1);
+      expect(player.inventory?.items[0].id).toBe("sword_1");
+    });
+
+    it("removes item stats from player", () => {
+      deEquipItem(player, "mainHand");
+      expect(player.stats.attack).toBe(5); // Back to base
+    });
+
+    it("returns null for empty slot", () => {
+      const result = deEquipItem(player, "offHand");
+      expect(result).toBeNull();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("equipItem", () => {
+    let player: CombatantActor;
+    let sword: WeaponItem;
+
+    beforeEach(() => {
+      sword = createSword();
+      player = createMockPlayer({
+        inventory: { gold: 0, items: [sword] },
+        equipment: {},
+      });
+    });
+
+    it("equips item to valid slot", () => {
+      const result = equipItem(player, sword, "mainHand");
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(player.equipment?.mainHand?.id).toBe("sword_1");
+    });
+
+    it("removes item from inventory", () => {
+      equipItem(player, sword, "mainHand");
+      expect(player.inventory?.items.length).toBe(0);
+    });
+
+    it("applies item stats", () => {
+      equipItem(player, sword, "mainHand");
+      expect(player.stats.attack).toBe(8); // 5 + 3
+    });
+
+    it("fails for invalid slot", () => {
+      const result = equipItem(player, sword, "bodyArmour");
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+      expect(result.message).toBe("Cannot equip there!");
+    });
+
+    it("swaps existing item", () => {
+      const sword2: WeaponItem = {
+        id: "sword_2",
+        name: "Steel Sword",
+        type: "Weapon",
+        weaponType: "melee",
+        textureKey: "items",
+        spriteIndex: 0,
+        stats: { attack: 5 },
+      };
+      player.inventory!.items.push(sword2);
+      
+      // Equip first sword
+      equipItem(player, sword, "mainHand");
+      expect(player.stats.attack).toBe(8);
+      
+      // Equip second sword (should swap)
+      const result = equipItem(player, sword2, "mainHand");
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.swappedItem?.id).toBe("sword_1");
+      expect(player.equipment?.mainHand?.id).toBe("sword_2");
+      expect(player.stats.attack).toBe(10); // 5 base + 5 new sword
+    });
+  });
+});

src/engine/systems/__tests__/UpgradeManager.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { UpgradeManager } from '../UpgradeManager';
+import { createMeleeWeapon, createArmour, createConsumable } from '../../../core/config/Items';
+import type { WeaponItem, ArmourItem } from '../../../core/types';
+
+describe('UpgradeManager', () => {
+    it('should correctly identify upgradeable items', () => {
+        const sword = createMeleeWeapon("iron_sword");
+        const armor = createArmour("leather_armor");
+        const potion = createConsumable("health_potion");
+
+        expect(UpgradeManager.canUpgrade(sword)).toBe(true);
+        expect(UpgradeManager.canUpgrade(armor)).toBe(true);
+        expect(UpgradeManager.canUpgrade(potion)).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it('should upgrade weapon stats and name', () => {
+        const sword = createMeleeWeapon("iron_sword") as WeaponItem;
+        const initialAttack = sword.stats.attack!;
+        const initialName = sword.name;
+
+        const success = UpgradeManager.applyUpgrade(sword);
+
+        expect(success).toBe(true);
+        expect(sword.stats.attack).toBe(initialAttack + 1);
+        expect(sword.upgradeLevel).toBe(1);
+        expect(sword.name).toBe(`${initialName} +1`);
+    });
+
+    it('should upgrade armour stats and name', () => {
+        const armor = createArmour("leather_armor") as ArmourItem;
+        const initialDefense = armor.stats.defense!;
+        const initialName = armor.name;
+
+        const success = UpgradeManager.applyUpgrade(armor);
+
+        expect(success).toBe(true);
+        expect(armor.stats.defense).toBe(initialDefense + 1);
+        expect(armor.upgradeLevel).toBe(1);
+        expect(armor.name).toBe(`${initialName} +1`);
+    });
+
+    it('should handle sequential upgrades', () => {
+        const sword = createMeleeWeapon("iron_sword") as WeaponItem;
+        const initialAttack = sword.stats.attack!;
+        const initialName = sword.name;
+
+        UpgradeManager.applyUpgrade(sword); // +1
+        UpgradeManager.applyUpgrade(sword); // +2
+
+        expect(sword.stats.attack).toBe(initialAttack + 2);
+        expect(sword.upgradeLevel).toBe(2);
+        expect(sword.name).toBe(`${initialName} +2`);
+    });
+
+    it('should not upgrade non-upgradeable items', () => {
+        const potion = createConsumable("health_potion");
+        const initialName = potion.name;
+
+        const success = UpgradeManager.applyUpgrade(potion);
+
+        expect(success).toBe(false);
+        expect(potion.upgradeLevel).toBeUndefined();
+        expect(potion.name).toBe(initialName);
+    });
+});

src/engine/world/__tests__/DebuggingStack.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { generateWorld } from '../generator';
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from '../../../core/config/GameConfig';
+
+describe('World Generator Stacking Debug', () => {
+    it('should not spawn multiple enemies on the same tile', () => {
+        const runState = {
+            stats: { ...GAME_CONFIG.player.initialStats },
+            inventory: { gold: 0, items: [] }
+        };
+
+        // Run multiple times to catch sporadic rng issues
+        for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+            const floor = 1 + (i % 10);
+            const { ecsWorld } = generateWorld(floor, runState);
+            
+            // Get all enemies
+            const aiEntities = ecsWorld.getEntitiesWith("ai");
+            
+            const positions = new Set<string>();
+            const duplicates: string[] = [];
+            
+            for (const entityId of aiEntities) {
+                const pos = ecsWorld.getComponent(entityId, "position");
+                if (pos) {
+                    const key = `${pos.x},${pos.y}`;
+                    if (positions.has(key)) {
+                        duplicates.push(key);
+                    }
+                    positions.add(key);
+                }
+            }
+            
+            if (duplicates.length > 0) {
+                console.error(`Found duplicates on iteration ${i} (floor ${floor}):`, duplicates);
+            }
+            
+            expect(duplicates.length).toBe(0);
+        }
+    });
+});

src/engine/world/generator.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,24 @@
-import { type World, type EntityId, type RunState, type Tile, type Actor, type Vec2 } from "../../core/types";
+import { type World, type EntityId, type RunState, type Tile, type Vec2 } from "../../core/types";
+import { TileType } from "../../core/terrain";
 import { idx } from "./world-logic";
 import { GAME_CONFIG } from "../../core/config/GameConfig";
+import {
+  createConsumable,
+  createMeleeWeapon,
+  createRangedWeapon,
+  createArmour,
+  createUpgradeScroll,
+  createAmmo,
+  createCeramicDragonHead
+} from "../../core/config/Items";
 import { seededRandom } from "../../core/math";
+import * as ROT from "rot-js";
+import { ECSWorld } from "../ecs/World";
+import { Prefabs } from "../ecs/Prefabs";
+import { EntityBuilder } from "../ecs/EntityBuilder";
+
+
+
 
 interface Room {
   x: number;
@@ -11,154 +28,545 @@ interface Room {
 }
 
 /**
- * Generates a procedural dungeon world with rooms and corridors
- * @param level The level number (affects difficulty and randomness seed)
- * @param runState Player's persistent state across levels
- * @returns Generated world and player ID
+ * Generates a procedural dungeon world with rooms and corridors using rot-js Uniform algorithm
+ * @param floor The floor number (affects difficulty)
+ * @param runState Player's persistent state across floors
+ * @returns Generated world, player ID, and ECS world with traps
  */
-export function generateWorld(level: number, runState: RunState): { world: World; playerId: EntityId } {
+export function generateWorld(floor: number, runState: RunState): { world: World; playerId: EntityId; ecsWorld: ECSWorld } {
   const width = GAME_CONFIG.map.width;
   const height = GAME_CONFIG.map.height;
-  const tiles: Tile[] = new Array(width * height).fill(1); // Start with all walls
+  const tiles: Tile[] = new Array(width * height).fill(TileType.WALL);
 
-  const random = seededRandom(level * 12345);
-  
-  const rooms = generateRooms(width, height, tiles, random);
-  
-  // Place player in first room
-  const firstRoom = rooms[0];
-  const playerX = firstRoom.x + Math.floor(firstRoom.width / 2);
-  const playerY = firstRoom.y + Math.floor(firstRoom.height / 2);
+  const random = seededRandom(runState.seed + floor * 12345);
 
-  // Place exit in last room
-  const lastRoom = rooms[rooms.length - 1];
-  const exitX = lastRoom.x + Math.floor(lastRoom.width / 2);
-  const exitY = lastRoom.y + Math.floor(lastRoom.height / 2);
-  const exit: Vec2 = { x: exitX, y: exitY };
+  // Create ECS World first
+  const ecsWorld = new ECSWorld(); // Starts at ID 1 by default
 
-  const actors = new Map<EntityId, Actor>();
+  // Set ROT's RNG seed for consistent dungeon generation
+  ROT.RNG.setSeed(runState.seed + floor * 12345);
 
-  const playerId = 1;
-  actors.set(playerId, {
-    id: playerId,
-    isPlayer: true,
-    type: "player",
-    pos: { x: playerX, y: playerY },
-    speed: GAME_CONFIG.player.speed,
-    energy: 0,
-    stats: { ...runState.stats },
-    inventory: { gold: runState.inventory.gold, items: [...runState.inventory.items] }
-  });
+  // Replace generateRooms call with track-first logic for mine cart mechanic
+  const { rooms, trackPath } = generateTrackLevel(width, height, tiles, floor, random);
 
-  placeEnemies(level, rooms, actors, random);
+  console.log(`[generator] Track generated with ${trackPath.length} nodes.`);
+  console.log(`[generator] Rooms generated: ${rooms.length}`);
 
-  return { world: { width, height, tiles, actors, exit }, playerId };
-}
+  if (!trackPath || trackPath.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error("Failed to generate track path");
+  }
 
-function generateRooms(width: number, height: number, tiles: Tile[], random: () => number): Room[] {
-  const rooms: Room[] = [];
-  const numRooms = GAME_CONFIG.map.minRooms + Math.floor(random() * (GAME_CONFIG.map.maxRooms - GAME_CONFIG.map.minRooms + 1));
-  
-  const fakeWorldForIdx = { width, height };
+  // Place player at start of track
+  const playerX = trackPath[0].x;
+  const playerY = trackPath[0].y;
 
-  for (let i = 0; i < numRooms; i++) {
-    const roomWidth = GAME_CONFIG.map.roomMinWidth + Math.floor(random() * (GAME_CONFIG.map.roomMaxWidth - GAME_CONFIG.map.roomMinWidth + 1));
-    const roomHeight = GAME_CONFIG.map.roomMinHeight + Math.floor(random() * (GAME_CONFIG.map.roomMaxHeight - GAME_CONFIG.map.roomMinHeight + 1));
-    const roomX = 1 + Math.floor(random() * (width - roomWidth - 2));
-    const roomY = 1 + Math.floor(random() * (height - roomHeight - 2));
-    
-    const newRoom: Room = { x: roomX, y: roomY, width: roomWidth, height: roomHeight };
-    
-    if (!doesOverlap(newRoom, rooms)) {
-      carveRoom(newRoom, tiles, fakeWorldForIdx);
-      
-      if (rooms.length > 0) {
-        carveCorridor(rooms[rooms.length - 1], newRoom, tiles, fakeWorldForIdx, random);
+  // Clear track path
+  for (const pos of trackPath) {
+    tiles[pos.y * width + pos.x] = TileType.TRACK;
+  }
+
+
+  // Create Player Entity in ECS
+  const runInventory = {
+    gold: runState.inventory.gold,
+    items: [
+      ...runState.inventory.items,
+      // Add starting items for testing if empty
+      ...(runState.inventory.items.length === 0 ? [
+        createConsumable("health_potion", 2),
+        createMeleeWeapon("iron_sword", "sharp"),
+        createConsumable("throwing_dagger", 3),
+        createRangedWeapon("pistol"),
+        createAmmo("ammo_9mm", 10),
+        createCeramicDragonHead(),
+        createArmour("leather_armor", "heavy"),
+        createUpgradeScroll(2)
+      ] : [])
+    ]
+  };
+
+  const playerId = EntityBuilder.create(ecsWorld)
+    .asPlayer()
+    .withPosition(playerX, playerY)
+    // RunState stats override default player stats
+    .withStats(runState.stats)
+    .withInventory(runInventory)
+    .withEnergy(GAME_CONFIG.player.speed)
+    .build();
+
+  // Create Mine Cart at start of track
+  const cartId = Prefabs.mineCart(ecsWorld, trackPath);
+
+  const exit = { ...trackPath[trackPath.length - 1] };
+
+  // Place Switch adjacent to the end of the track
+  let switchPos = { x: exit.x, y: exit.y };
+  const neighbors = [
+    { x: exit.x + 1, y: exit.y },
+    { x: exit.x - 1, y: exit.y },
+    { x: exit.x, y: exit.y + 1 },
+    { x: exit.x, y: exit.y - 1 },
+  ];
+  for (const n of neighbors) {
+    if (n.x >= 1 && n.x < width - 1 && n.y >= 1 && n.y < height - 1) {
+      const t = tiles[n.y * width + n.x];
+      if (t === TileType.EMPTY || t === TileType.EMPTY_DECO || t === TileType.GRASS || t === TileType.TRACK) {
+        switchPos = n;
+        // Don't break if it's track, try to find a real empty spot first
+        if (t !== TileType.TRACK) break;
       }
-      
-      rooms.push(newRoom);
     }
   }
-  return rooms;
+  Prefabs.trackSwitch(ecsWorld, switchPos.x, switchPos.y, cartId);
+
+  // Mark all track and room tiles as occupied for objects
+  const occupiedPositions = new Set<string>();
+  occupiedPositions.add(`${playerX},${playerY}`);
+  occupiedPositions.add(`${exit.x},${exit.y}`);
+  for (const pos of trackPath) {
+    occupiedPositions.add(`${pos.x},${pos.y}`);
+  }
+
+  // Place enemies
+  placeEnemies(floor, rooms, ecsWorld, tiles, width, random, occupiedPositions);
+
+  // Place traps
+  placeTraps(floor, rooms, ecsWorld, tiles, width, random, occupiedPositions);
+
+  // Decorate and finalize tiles
+  decorate(width, height, tiles, random, exit);
+
+  // Ensure start and end are walkable and marked
+  tiles[playerY * width + playerX] = TileType.EMPTY;
+  tiles[exit.y * width + exit.x] = TileType.EXIT;
+
+  return {
+    world: { width, height, tiles, exit, trackPath },
+    playerId,
+    ecsWorld
+  };
 }
 
-function doesOverlap(newRoom: Room, rooms: Room[]): boolean {
-  for (const room of rooms) {
-    if (
-      newRoom.x < room.x + room.width + 1 &&
-      newRoom.x + newRoom.width + 1 > room.x &&
-      newRoom.y < room.y + room.height + 1 &&
-      newRoom.y + newRoom.height + 1 > room.y
-    ) {
-      return true;
+/**
+ * Generates a level with a central rail track from start to end.
+ */
+function generateTrackLevel(width: number, height: number, tiles: Tile[], _floor: number, random: () => number): { rooms: Room[], trackPath: Vec2[] } {
+  const rooms: Room[] = [];
+  const trackPath: Vec2[] = [];
+
+  // 1. Generate a winding path of "Anchor Points" for rooms
+  const anchors: Vec2[] = [];
+  const startDir = Math.floor(random() * 4); // 0: East, 1: West, 2: South, 3: North
+
+  let currA: Vec2;
+  const margin = 10;
+  const stepSize = 12;
+
+  if (startDir === 0) { // East (Left to Right)
+    currA = { x: margin, y: margin + Math.floor(random() * (height - margin * 2)) };
+  } else if (startDir === 1) { // West (Right to Left)
+    currA = { x: width - margin, y: margin + Math.floor(random() * (height - margin * 2)) };
+  } else if (startDir === 2) { // South (Top to Bottom)
+    currA = { x: margin + Math.floor(random() * (width - margin * 2)), y: margin };
+  } else { // North (Bottom to Top)
+    currA = { x: margin + Math.floor(random() * (width - margin * 2)), y: height - margin };
+  }
+
+  anchors.push({ ...currA });
+
+  const isFinished = () => {
+    if (startDir === 0) return currA.x >= width - margin;
+    if (startDir === 1) return currA.x <= margin;
+    if (startDir === 2) return currA.y >= height - margin;
+    return currA.y <= margin;
+  };
+
+  while (!isFinished()) {
+    let nextX = currA.x;
+    let nextY = currA.y;
+
+    if (startDir === 0) { // East
+      nextX += Math.floor(stepSize * (0.8 + random() * 0.4));
+      nextY += Math.floor((random() - 0.5) * height * 0.4);
+    } else if (startDir === 1) { // West
+      nextX -= Math.floor(stepSize * (0.8 + random() * 0.4));
+      nextY += Math.floor((random() - 0.5) * height * 0.4);
+    } else if (startDir === 2) { // South
+      nextY += Math.floor(stepSize * (0.8 + random() * 0.4));
+      nextX += Math.floor((random() - 0.5) * width * 0.4);
+    } else { // North
+      nextY -= Math.floor(stepSize * (0.8 + random() * 0.4));
+      nextX += Math.floor((random() - 0.5) * width * 0.4);
+    }
+
+    currA = {
+      x: Math.max(margin / 2, Math.min(width - margin / 2, nextX)),
+      y: Math.max(margin / 2, Math.min(height - margin / 2, nextY))
+    };
+    anchors.push({ ...currA });
+  }
+
+  // 2. Place Primary Rooms at anchors and connect them
+  let prevCenter: Vec2 | null = null;
+
+  for (const anchor of anchors) {
+    const rw = 7 + Math.floor(random() * 6);
+    const rh = 6 + Math.floor(random() * 6);
+    const rx = Math.floor(anchor.x - rw / 2);
+    const ry = Math.floor(anchor.y - rh / 2);
+
+    const room: Room = { x: rx, y: ry, width: rw, height: rh };
+
+    // Dig room interior
+    for (let y = ry + 1; y < ry + rh - 1; y++) {
+      for (let x = rx + 1; x < rx + rw - 1; x++) {
+        if (x >= 0 && x < width && y >= 0 && y < height) {
+          tiles[y * width + x] = TileType.EMPTY;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    rooms.push(room);
+
+    const currCenter = { x: rx + Math.floor(rw / 2), y: ry + Math.floor(rh / 2) };
+
+    // 3. Connect to previous room and lay track
+    if (prevCenter) {
+      // Connect path
+      const segment: Vec2[] = [];
+      let tx = prevCenter.x;
+      let ty = prevCenter.y;
+
+      const dig = (x: number, y: number) => {
+        for (let dy = 0; dy <= 1; dy++) {
+          for (let dx = 0; dx <= 1; dx++) {
+            const nx = x + dx;
+            const ny = y + dy;
+            if (nx >= 0 && nx < width && ny >= 0 && ny < height) {
+              tiles[ny * width + nx] = TileType.EMPTY;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        if (!segment.find(p => p.x === x && p.y === y)) {
+          segment.push({ x, y });
+        }
+      };
+
+      // Simple L-shape for tracks within/between rooms
+      while (tx !== currCenter.x) {
+        tx += currCenter.x > tx ? 1 : -1;
+        dig(tx, ty);
+      }
+      while (ty !== currCenter.y) {
+        ty += currCenter.y > ty ? 1 : -1;
+        dig(tx, ty);
+      }
+      trackPath.push(...segment);
+    } else {
+      trackPath.push(currCenter);
+    }
+
+    prevCenter = currCenter;
+  }
+
+  // 4. Branch Side Rooms off the main path
+  const targetSideRooms = 10;
+  let attempts = 0;
+  const maxAttempts = 300;
+
+  while (rooms.length < targetSideRooms + anchors.length && attempts < maxAttempts) {
+    attempts++;
+    const sourcePathIdx = Math.floor(random() * trackPath.length);
+    const source = trackPath[sourcePathIdx];
+
+    const rw = 5 + Math.floor(random() * 5); // Slightly smaller rooms to fit better
+    const rh = 4 + Math.floor(random() * 5);
+
+    // Try multiple offsets to find a gap
+    const distances = [5, 6, 7, 8];
+    const sides = [-1, 1];
+    let placed = false;
+
+    for (const dist of distances) {
+      for (const side of sides) {
+        let rx, ry;
+        if (random() < 0.5) { // Try horizontal offset
+          rx = source.x + (side * dist);
+          ry = source.y - Math.floor(rh / 2);
+        } else { // Try vertical offset
+          rx = source.x - Math.floor(rw / 2);
+          ry = source.y + (side * dist);
+        }
+
+        rx = Math.max(1, Math.min(width - rw - 1, rx));
+        ry = Math.max(1, Math.min(height - rh - 1, ry));
+
+        const room = { x: rx, y: ry, width: rw, height: rh };
+
+        // 1. Check overlap with existing rooms (strict padding)
+        const overlapRooms = rooms.some(r => !(room.x + room.width < r.x - 1 || room.x > r.x + r.width + 1 || room.y + room.height < r.y - 1 || room.y > r.y + r.height + 1));
+        if (overlapRooms) continue;
+
+        // 2. Check overlap with existing core structures (EMPTY tiles)
+        let overlapEmpty = false;
+        for (let y = ry - 1; y < ry + rh + 1; y++) {
+          for (let x = rx - 1; x < rx + rw + 1; x++) {
+            if (tiles[y * width + x] === TileType.EMPTY) {
+              overlapEmpty = true;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if (overlapEmpty) break;
+        }
+        if (overlapEmpty) continue;
+
+        // Valid spot found!
+        for (let y = ry + 1; y < ry + rh - 1; y++) {
+          for (let x = rx + 1; x < rx + rw - 1; x++) {
+            tiles[y * width + x] = TileType.EMPTY;
+          }
+        }
+
+        digCorridor(width, tiles, source.x, source.y, rx + Math.floor(rw / 2), ry + Math.floor(rh / 2));
+
+        // Place door at room boundary
+        let ex = rx + Math.floor(rw / 2);
+        let ey = ry + (source.y <= ry ? 0 : rh - 1);
+        if (source.x < rx) {
+          ex = rx; ey = ry + Math.floor(rh / 2);
+        } else if (source.x >= rx + rw) {
+          ex = rx + rw - 1; ey = ry + Math.floor(rh / 2);
+        } else if (source.y < ry) {
+          ex = rx + Math.floor(rw / 2); ey = ry;
+        } else if (source.y >= ry + rh) {
+          ex = rx + Math.floor(rw / 2); ey = ry + rh - 1;
+        }
+
+        tiles[ey * width + ex] = TileType.DOOR_CLOSED;
+        rooms.push(room);
+        placed = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      if (placed) break;
     }
   }
-  return false;
+
+  console.log(`[generator] Final side rooms placed: ${rooms.length - anchors.length} after ${attempts} attempts.`);
+
+  // Place visual exit at track end
+  const lastNode = trackPath[trackPath.length - 1];
+  tiles[lastNode.y * width + lastNode.x] = TileType.EXIT;
+
+  return { rooms, trackPath };
 }
 
-function carveRoom(room: Room, tiles: Tile[], world: any): void {
-  for (let x = room.x; x < room.x + room.width; x++) {
-    for (let y = room.y; y < room.y + room.height; y++) {
-      tiles[idx(world, x, y)] = 0;
+
+function digCorridor(width: number, tiles: Tile[], x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number) {
+  let currX = x1;
+  let currY = y1;
+
+  while (currX !== x2 || currY !== y2) {
+    if (currX !== x2) {
+      currX += x2 > currX ? 1 : -1;
+    } else if (currY !== y2) {
+      currY += y2 > currY ? 1 : -1;
+    }
+    // Only dig if it's currently a wall
+    if (tiles[currY * width + currX] === TileType.WALL) {
+      tiles[currY * width + currX] = TileType.EMPTY;
     }
   }
 }
 
-function carveCorridor(room1: Room, room2: Room, tiles: Tile[], world: any, random: () => number): void {
-  const x1 = Math.floor(room1.x + room1.width / 2);
-  const y1 = Math.floor(room1.y + room1.height / 2);
-  const x2 = Math.floor(room2.x + room2.width / 2);
-  const y2 = Math.floor(room2.y + room2.height / 2);
 
-  if (random() < 0.5) {
-    // Horizontal then vertical
-    for (let x = Math.min(x1, x2); x <= Math.max(x1, x2); x++) {
-      tiles[idx(world, x, y1)] = 0;
+
+
+
+function decorate(width: number, height: number, tiles: Tile[], random: () => number, _exit: Vec2): void {
+  const world = { width, height };
+  // Stairs removed as per user request
+
+  // Use Simplex noise for natural-looking grass distribution
+  const grassNoise = new ROT.Noise.Simplex();
+  const decorationNoise = new ROT.Noise.Simplex();
+
+  // Offset noise to get different patterns for grass vs decorations
+  const grassOffset = random() * 1000;
+  const decorOffset = random() * 1000;
+
+  for (let y = 0; y < height; y++) {
+    for (let x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+      const i = idx(world as any, x, y);
+
+      if (tiles[i] === TileType.EMPTY) {
+        // Grass patches: use noise to create organic shapes
+        const grassValue = grassNoise.get((x + grassOffset) / 15, (y + grassOffset) / 15);
+
+        // Create grass patches where noise is above threshold
+        if (grassValue > 0.35) {
+          tiles[i] = TileType.GRASS;
+        } else if (grassValue > 0.25) {
+          // Transition zone: Saplings around grass clumps
+          tiles[i] = TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS;
+        } else {
+          // Floor decorations (moss/rocks): clustered distribution
+          const decoValue = decorationNoise.get((x + decorOffset) / 8, (y + decorOffset) / 8);
+
+          // Dense clusters where noise is high
+          if (decoValue > 0.5) {
+            tiles[i] = TileType.EMPTY_DECO;
+          } else if (decoValue > 0.3 && random() < 0.3) {
+            tiles[i] = TileType.EMPTY_DECO;
+          }
+        }
+      }
     }
-    for (let y = Math.min(y1, y2); y <= Math.max(y1, y2); y++) {
-      tiles[idx(world, x2, y)] = 0;
-    }
-  } else {
-    // Vertical then horizontal
-    for (let y = Math.min(y1, y2); y <= Math.max(y1, y2); y++) {
-      tiles[idx(world, x1, y)] = 0;
-    }
-    for (let x = Math.min(x1, x2); x <= Math.max(x1, x2); x++) {
-      tiles[idx(world, x, y2)] = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Wall decorations (moss near grass)
+  for (let y = 0; y < height - 1; y++) {
+    for (let x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+      const i = idx(world as any, x, y);
+      const nextY = idx(world as any, x, y + 1);
+
+      if (tiles[i] === TileType.WALL &&
+        tiles[nextY] === TileType.GRASS &&
+        random() < 0.25) {
+        tiles[i] = TileType.WALL_DECO;
+      }
     }
   }
 }
 
-function placeEnemies(level: number, rooms: Room[], actors: Map<EntityId, Actor>, random: () => number): void {
-  let enemyId = 2;
-  const numEnemies = GAME_CONFIG.enemy.baseCount + level * GAME_CONFIG.enemy.baseCountPerLevel + Math.floor(random() * GAME_CONFIG.enemy.randomBonus);
-  
-  for (let i = 0; i < numEnemies && i < rooms.length - 1; i++) {
+function placeEnemies(
+  floor: number,
+  rooms: Room[],
+  ecsWorld: ECSWorld,
+  tiles: Tile[],
+  width: number,
+  random: () => number,
+  occupiedPositions: Set<string>
+): void {
+  const numEnemies = GAME_CONFIG.enemyScaling.baseCount + floor * GAME_CONFIG.enemyScaling.baseCountPerFloor;
+
+  const enemyTypes = Object.keys(GAME_CONFIG.enemies);
+
+  if (rooms.length < 2) return;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < numEnemies; i++) {
+    // Pick a random room (not the starting room 0)
     const roomIdx = 1 + Math.floor(random() * (rooms.length - 1));
     const room = rooms[roomIdx];
-    
-    const enemyX = room.x + 1 + Math.floor(random() * (room.width - 2));
-    const enemyY = room.y + 1 + Math.floor(random() * (room.height - 2));
-    
-    const baseHp = GAME_CONFIG.enemy.baseHp + level * GAME_CONFIG.enemy.baseHpPerLevel;
-    const baseAttack = GAME_CONFIG.enemy.baseAttack + Math.floor(level / 2) * GAME_CONFIG.enemy.attackPerTwoLevels;
-    
-    actors.set(enemyId, {
-      id: enemyId,
-      isPlayer: false,
-      type: random() < 0.5 ? "rat" : "bat",
-      pos: { x: enemyX, y: enemyY },
-      speed: GAME_CONFIG.enemy.minSpeed + Math.floor(random() * (GAME_CONFIG.enemy.maxSpeed - GAME_CONFIG.enemy.minSpeed)),
-      energy: 0,
-      stats: {
-        maxHp: baseHp + Math.floor(random() * 4),
-        hp: baseHp + Math.floor(random() * 4),
-        attack: baseAttack + Math.floor(random() * 2),
-        defense: Math.floor(random() * (GAME_CONFIG.enemy.maxDefense + 1))
+
+    // Try to find an empty spot in the room
+    for (let attempts = 0; attempts < 20; attempts++) {
+
+      const ex = room.x + 1 + Math.floor(random() * (room.width - 2));
+      const ey = room.y + 1 + Math.floor(random() * (room.height - 2));
+      const k = `${ex},${ey}`;
+      const tileIdx = ey * width + ex;
+      const isFloor = tiles[tileIdx] === TileType.EMPTY ||
+        tiles[tileIdx] === TileType.EMPTY_DECO ||
+        tiles[tileIdx] === TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS;
+
+      if (isFloor && !occupiedPositions.has(k)) {
+        const type = enemyTypes[Math.floor(random() * enemyTypes.length)] as keyof typeof GAME_CONFIG.enemies;
+        const enemyDef = GAME_CONFIG.enemies[type];
+
+        const scaledHp = enemyDef.baseHp + floor * GAME_CONFIG.enemyScaling.hpPerFloor;
+        const scaledAttack = enemyDef.baseAttack + Math.floor(floor / 2) * GAME_CONFIG.enemyScaling.attackPerTwoFloors;
+
+        const speed = enemyDef.minSpeed + Math.floor(random() * (enemyDef.maxSpeed - enemyDef.minSpeed));
+
+        // Create Enemy in ECS
+        EntityBuilder.create(ecsWorld)
+          .asEnemy(type)
+          .withPosition(ex, ey)
+          .withSprite(type, 0)
+          .withName(type.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + type.slice(1))
+          .withCombat()
+          .withStats({
+            maxHp: scaledHp + Math.floor(random() * 4),
+            hp: scaledHp + Math.floor(random() * 4),
+            attack: scaledAttack + Math.floor(random() * 2),
+            defense: enemyDef.baseDefense,
+          })
+          .withEnergy(speed) // Configured speed
+          .build();
+
+        occupiedPositions.add(k);
+        break;
       }
-    });
-    enemyId++;
+    }
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Place traps randomly in dungeon rooms.
+ * Trap density increases with floor depth.
+ */
+function placeTraps(
+  floor: number,
+  rooms: Room[],
+  ecsWorld: ECSWorld,
+  tiles: Tile[],
+  width: number,
+  random: () => number,
+  occupiedPositions: Set<string>
+): void {
+  // Trap configuration
+  const trapTypes = ["poison", "fire", "paralysis"] as const;
+
+  // Number of traps scales with floor (1-2 on floor 1, up to 5-6 on floor 10)
+  const minTraps = 1 + Math.floor(floor / 3);
+  const maxTraps = minTraps + 2;
+  const numTraps = minTraps + Math.floor(random() * (maxTraps - minTraps + 1));
+
+  if (rooms.length < 2) return;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < numTraps; i++) {
+    // Pick a random room (not the starting room)
+    const roomIdx = 1 + Math.floor(random() * (rooms.length - 1));
+    const room = rooms[roomIdx];
+
+    // Try to find a valid position
+    for (let attempts = 0; attempts < 10; attempts++) {
+      const tx = room.x + 1 + Math.floor(random() * (room.width - 2));
+      const ty = room.y + 1 + Math.floor(random() * (room.height - 2));
+      const key = `${tx},${ty}`;
+
+      // Check if position is valid (floor tile, not occupied)
+      const tileIdx = ty * width + tx;
+      const isFloor = tiles[tileIdx] === TileType.EMPTY ||
+        tiles[tileIdx] === TileType.EMPTY_DECO ||
+        tiles[tileIdx] === TileType.GRASS_SAPLINGS;
+
+      if (isFloor && !occupiedPositions.has(key)) {
+        // Pick a random trap type
+        const trapType = trapTypes[Math.floor(random() * trapTypes.length)];
+
+        // Scale effect duration/magnitude with floor
+        const duration = 3 + Math.floor(floor / 3);
+        const magnitude = 2 + Math.floor(floor / 2);
+
+        switch (trapType) {
+          case "poison":
+            Prefabs.poisonTrap(ecsWorld, tx, ty, duration, magnitude);
+            break;
+          case "fire":
+            Prefabs.fireTrap(ecsWorld, tx, ty, Math.ceil(duration / 2), magnitude + 2);
+            break;
+          case "paralysis":
+            Prefabs.paralysisTrap(ecsWorld, tx, ty, Math.max(2, Math.ceil(duration / 2)));
+            break;
+        }
+
+        occupiedPositions.add(key);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
 export const makeTestWorld = generateWorld;
+

src/engine/world/pathfinding.ts

@@ -1,103 +1,63 @@
 import type { World, Vec2 } from "../../core/types";
-import { key } from "../../core/utils";
-import { manhattan } from "../../core/math";
 import { inBounds, isWall, isBlocked, idx } from "./world-logic";
+import { type EntityAccessor } from "../EntityAccessor";
+import * as ROT from "rot-js";
 
 /**
- * Simple 4-dir A* pathfinding.
+ * 4-dir A* pathfinding using rot-js.
  * Returns an array of positions INCLUDING start and end. If no path, returns [].
  *
  * Exploration rule:
  * - You cannot path THROUGH unseen tiles.
  * - You cannot path TO an unseen target tile.
  */
-export function findPathAStar(w: World, seen: Uint8Array, start: Vec2, end: Vec2, options: { ignoreBlockedTarget?: boolean } = {}): Vec2[] {
+export function findPathAStar(
+  w: World,
+  seen: Uint8Array,
+  start: Vec2,
+  end: Vec2,
+  options: { ignoreBlockedTarget?: boolean; ignoreSeen?: boolean; accessor?: EntityAccessor } = {}
+): Vec2[] {
+  // Validate target
   if (!inBounds(w, end.x, end.y)) return [];
   if (isWall(w, end.x, end.y)) return [];
-  
-  // If not ignoring target block, fail if blocked
-  if (!options.ignoreBlockedTarget && isBlocked(w, end.x, end.y)) return [];
-  
-  if (seen[idx(w, end.x, end.y)] !== 1) return [];
 
-  const open: Vec2[] = [start];
-  const cameFrom = new Map<string, string>();
+  // Check if target is blocked (unless ignoring)
+  if (!options.ignoreBlockedTarget && isBlocked(w, end.x, end.y, options.accessor)) return [];
 
-  const gScore = new Map<string, number>();
-  const fScore = new Map<string, number>();
+  // Check if target is unseen (unless ignoring)
+  if (!options.ignoreSeen && seen[idx(w, end.x, end.y)] !== 1) return [];
 
-  const startK = key(start.x, start.y);
-  gScore.set(startK, 0);
-  fScore.set(startK, manhattan(start, end));
+  // Create passable callback for rot-js
+  const passableCallback = (x: number, y: number): boolean => {
+    // Out of bounds or wall = not passable
+    if (!inBounds(w, x, y)) return false;
+    if (isWall(w, x, y)) return false;
 
-  const inOpen = new Set<string>([startK]);
+    // Start position is always passable
+    if (x === start.x && y === start.y) return true;
 
-  const dirs = [
-    { x: 1, y: 0 },
-    { x: -1, y: 0 },
-    { x: 0, y: 1 },
-    { x: 0, y: -1 }
-  ];
+    // Target position is passable (we already validated it above)
+    if (x === end.x && y === end.y) return true;
 
-  while (open.length > 0) {
-    // Pick node with lowest fScore
-    let bestIdx = 0;
-    let bestF = Infinity;
-    for (let i = 0; i < open.length; i++) {
-      const k = key(open[i].x, open[i].y);
-      const f = fScore.get(k) ?? Infinity;
-      if (f < bestF) {
-        bestF = f;
-        bestIdx = i;
-      }
-    }
+    // Check seen requirement
+    if (!options.ignoreSeen && seen[idx(w, x, y)] !== 1) return false;
 
-    const current = open.splice(bestIdx, 1)[0];
-    const currentK = key(current.x, current.y);
-    inOpen.delete(currentK);
+    // Check actor blocking
+    if (options.accessor && isBlocked(w, x, y, options.accessor)) return false;
 
-    if (current.x === end.x && current.y === end.y) {
-      // Reconstruct path
-      const path: Vec2[] = [end];
-      let k = currentK;
-      while (cameFrom.has(k)) {
-        const prevK = cameFrom.get(k)!;
-        const [px, py] = prevK.split(",").map(Number);
-        path.push({ x: px, y: py });
-        k = prevK;
-      }
-      path.reverse();
-      return path;
-    }
+    return true;
+  };
 
-    for (const d of dirs) {
-      const nx = current.x + d.x;
-      const ny = current.y + d.y;
-      if (!inBounds(w, nx, ny)) continue;
-      if (isWall(w, nx, ny)) continue;
+  // Use rot-js A* pathfinding with 8-directional topology
+  const astar = new ROT.Path.AStar(end.x, end.y, passableCallback, { topology: 8 });
 
-      // Exploration rule: cannot path through unseen (except start)
-      if (!(nx === start.x && ny === start.y) && seen[idx(w, nx, ny)] !== 1) continue;
+  const path: Vec2[] = [];
 
-      // Avoid walking through other actors (except standing on start, OR if it is the target and we ignore block)
-      const isTarget = nx === end.x && ny === end.y;
-      if (!isTarget && !(nx === start.x && ny === start.y) && isBlocked(w, nx, ny)) continue;
+  // Compute path from start to end
+  astar.compute(start.x, start.y, (x: number, y: number) => {
+    path.push({ x, y });
+  });
 
-      const nK = key(nx, ny);
-      const tentativeG = (gScore.get(currentK) ?? Infinity) + 1;
-
-      if (tentativeG < (gScore.get(nK) ?? Infinity)) {
-        cameFrom.set(nK, currentK);
-        gScore.set(nK, tentativeG);
-        fScore.set(nK, tentativeG + manhattan({ x: nx, y: ny }, end));
-
-        if (!inOpen.has(nK)) {
-          open.push({ x: nx, y: ny });
-          inOpen.add(nK);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return [];
+  return path;
 }

src/engine/world/world-logic.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { World, EntityId } from "../../core/types";
+import type { World } from "../../core/types";
+import { isBlocking, isDestructible, getDestructionResult } from "../../core/terrain";
+import { type EntityAccessor } from "../EntityAccessor";
+
 
 export function inBounds(w: World, x: number, y: number): boolean {
   return x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < w.width && y < w.height;
@@ -9,21 +12,52 @@ export function idx(w: World, x: number, y: number): number {
 }
 
 export function isWall(w: World, x: number, y: number): boolean {
-  return w.tiles[idx(w, x, y)] === 1;
+  // Alias for isBlocking for backward compatibility
+  return isBlockingTile(w, x, y);
 }
 
-export function isBlocked(w: World, x: number, y: number): boolean {
-  if (!inBounds(w, x, y)) return true;
-  if (isWall(w, x, y)) return true;
+export function isBlockingTile(w: World, x: number, y: number): boolean {
+  const tile = w.tiles[idx(w, x, y)];
+  return isBlocking(tile);
+}
 
-  for (const a of w.actors.values()) {
-    if (a.pos.x === x && a.pos.y === y) return true;
+export function tryDestructTile(w: World, x: number, y: number): boolean {
+  if (!inBounds(w, x, y)) return false;
+
+  const i = idx(w, x, y);
+  const tile = w.tiles[i];
+
+  if (isDestructible(tile)) {
+    const nextTile = getDestructionResult(tile);
+    if (nextTile !== undefined) {
+      w.tiles[i] = nextTile;
+      return true;
+    }
   }
   return false;
 }
 
-export function isPlayerOnExit(w: World, playerId: EntityId): boolean {
-  const p = w.actors.get(playerId);
-  if (!p) return false;
-  return p.pos.x === w.exit.x && p.pos.y === w.exit.y;
+export function isBlocked(w: World, x: number, y: number, accessor: EntityAccessor | undefined): boolean {
+  if (!inBounds(w, x, y)) return true;
+  if (isBlockingTile(w, x, y)) return true;
+
+  if (!accessor) return false;
+  const actors = accessor.getActorsAt(x, y);
+  if (actors.some(a => a.category === "combatant")) return true;
+
+  // Check for interactable entities (switches, etc.) that should block movement
+  if (accessor.context) {
+    const ecs = accessor.context;
+    const isInteractable = ecs.getEntitiesWith("position", "trigger").some(id => {
+      const p = ecs.getComponent(id, "position");
+      const t = ecs.getComponent(id, "trigger");
+      return p?.x === x && p?.y === y && t?.onInteract;
+    });
+    if (isInteractable) return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
 }
+
+
+

src/main.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import Phaser from "phaser";
 import GameUI from "./ui/GameUI";
 import { GameScene } from "./scenes/GameScene";
-import { SplashScene } from "./scenes/SplashScene";
-import { StartScene } from "./scenes/StartScene";
+import { MenuScene } from "./scenes/MenuScene";
+import { PreloadScene } from "./scenes/PreloadScene";
+import { AssetViewerScene } from "./scenes/AssetViewerScene";
+import { TrackExplorationScene } from "./scenes/TrackExplorationScene";
 
 new Phaser.Game({
   type: Phaser.AUTO,
@@ -15,5 +17,8 @@ new Phaser.Game({
   backgroundColor: "#111",
   pixelArt: true,
   roundPixels: true,
-  scene: [SplashScene, StartScene, GameScene, GameUI]
+  dom: {
+    createContainer: true
+  },
+  scene: [PreloadScene, MenuScene, AssetViewerScene, TrackExplorationScene, GameScene, GameUI]
 });

src/rendering/FovManager.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+import { FOV } from "rot-js";
+import type ROT from "rot-js";
+import { type World } from "../core/types";
+import { idx, inBounds } from "../engine/world/world-logic";
+import { blocksSight } from "../core/terrain";
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from "../core/config/GameConfig";
+import Phaser from "phaser";
+
+export class FovManager {
+  private fov!: InstanceType<typeof ROT.FOV.PreciseShadowcasting>;
+  private seen!: Uint8Array;
+  private visible!: Uint8Array;
+  private visibleStrength!: Float32Array;
+  private worldWidth: number = 0;
+  private worldHeight: number = 0;
+  private currentOrigin: { x: number; y: number } = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+
+  initialize(world: World) {
+    this.worldWidth = world.width;
+    this.worldHeight = world.height;
+    this.seen = new Uint8Array(world.width * world.height);
+    this.visible = new Uint8Array(world.width * world.height);
+    this.visibleStrength = new Float32Array(world.width * world.height);
+
+    this.fov = new FOV.PreciseShadowcasting((x: number, y: number) => {
+      // Best practice: Origin is always transparent to itself, 
+      // otherwise vision is blocked if standing on an opaque tile (like a doorway).
+      if (x === this.currentOrigin.x && y === this.currentOrigin.y) return true;
+
+      if (!inBounds(world, x, y)) return false;
+      const idx = y * world.width + x;
+      return !blocksSight(world.tiles[idx]);
+    });
+  }
+
+  compute(world: World, origin: { x: number; y: number }) {
+    this.currentOrigin = origin;
+    this.visible.fill(0);
+    this.visibleStrength.fill(0);
+
+    const ox = origin.x;
+    const oy = origin.y;
+
+    this.fov.compute(ox, oy, GAME_CONFIG.player.viewRadius, (x: number, y: number, r: number, v: number) => {
+      if (!inBounds(world, x, y)) return;
+
+      const i = idx(world, x, y);
+      this.visible[i] = 1;
+      this.seen[i] = 1;
+
+      const radiusT = Phaser.Math.Clamp(r / GAME_CONFIG.player.viewRadius, 0, 1);
+      const falloff = 1 - radiusT * 0.6;
+      const strength = Phaser.Math.Clamp(v * falloff, 0, 1);
+
+      if (strength > this.visibleStrength[i]) this.visibleStrength[i] = strength;
+    });
+  }
+
+  isSeen(x: number, y: number): boolean {
+    if (x < 0 || x >= this.worldWidth || y < 0 || y >= this.worldHeight) return false;
+    return this.seen[y * this.worldWidth + x] === 1;
+  }
+
+  isVisible(x: number, y: number): boolean {
+    if (x < 0 || x >= this.worldWidth || y < 0 || y >= this.worldHeight) return false;
+    return this.visible[y * this.worldWidth + x] === 1;
+  }
+
+  get seenArray() {
+    return this.seen;
+  }
+
+  get visibleArray() {
+    return this.visible;
+  }
+}

src/rendering/FxRenderer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+import Phaser from "phaser";
+import { type EntityId, type ActorType } from "../core/types";
+import { TILE_SIZE } from "../core/constants";
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from "../core/config/GameConfig";
+
+export class FxRenderer {
+  private scene: Phaser.Scene;
+  private corpseSprites: { sprite: Phaser.GameObjects.Sprite; x: number; y: number }[] = [];
+
+  constructor(scene: Phaser.Scene) {
+    this.scene = scene;
+  }
+
+  showFloatingText(x: number, y: number, message: string, color: string) {
+    const screenX = x * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
+    const screenY = y * TILE_SIZE;
+
+    const text = this.scene.add.text(screenX, screenY, message, {
+      fontSize: "14px",
+      color: color,
+      stroke: "#000",
+      strokeThickness: 2,
+      fontStyle: "bold"
+    }).setOrigin(0.5, 1).setDepth(200);
+
+    this.scene.tweens.add({
+      targets: text,
+      y: screenY - 30,
+      alpha: 0,
+      duration: 1000,
+      ease: "Power1",
+      onComplete: () => text.destroy()
+    });
+  }
+
+  clearCorpses() {
+    for (const entry of this.corpseSprites) {
+      entry.sprite.destroy();
+    }
+    this.corpseSprites = [];
+  }
+
+  showDamage(x: number, y: number, amount: number, isCrit = false, isBlock = false) {
+    const screenX = x * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
+    const screenY = y * TILE_SIZE;
+
+    let textStr = amount.toString();
+    let color = "#ff3333";
+    let fontSize = "16px";
+
+    if (isCrit) {
+      textStr += "!";
+      color = "#ffff00";
+      fontSize = "22px";
+    }
+
+    const text = this.scene.add.text(screenX, screenY, textStr, {
+      fontSize,
+      color,
+      stroke: "#000",
+      strokeThickness: 2,
+      fontStyle: "bold"
+    }).setOrigin(0.5, 1).setDepth(200);
+
+    if (isBlock) {
+      const blockText = this.scene.add.text(screenX + 10, screenY - 10, "Blocked", {
+        fontSize: "10px",
+        color: "#888888",
+        fontStyle: "bold"
+      }).setOrigin(0, 1).setDepth(200);
+
+      this.scene.tweens.add({
+        targets: blockText,
+        y: screenY - 34,
+        alpha: 0,
+        duration: 800,
+        onComplete: () => blockText.destroy()
+      });
+    }
+
+    this.scene.tweens.add({
+      targets: text,
+      y: screenY - 24,
+      alpha: 0,
+      duration: isCrit ? 1200 : 800,
+      ease: isCrit ? "Bounce.out" : "Power1",
+      onComplete: () => text.destroy()
+    });
+  }
+
+  showDodge(x: number, y: number) {
+    const screenX = x * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
+    const screenY = y * TILE_SIZE;
+
+    const text = this.scene.add.text(screenX, screenY, "Dodge", {
+      fontSize: "14px",
+      color: "#ffffff",
+      stroke: "#000",
+      strokeThickness: 2,
+      fontStyle: "italic"
+    }).setOrigin(0.5, 1).setDepth(200);
+
+    this.scene.tweens.add({
+      targets: text,
+      x: screenX + (Math.random() > 0.5 ? 20 : -20),
+      y: screenY - 20,
+      alpha: 0,
+      duration: 600,
+      onComplete: () => text.destroy()
+    });
+  }
+
+  showHeal(x: number, y: number, amount: number) {
+    const screenX = x * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
+    const screenY = y * TILE_SIZE;
+
+    const text = this.scene.add.text(screenX, screenY, `+${amount}`, {
+      fontSize: "16px",
+      color: "#33ff33",
+      stroke: "#000",
+      strokeThickness: 2,
+      fontStyle: "bold"
+    }).setOrigin(0.5, 1).setDepth(200);
+
+    this.scene.tweens.add({
+      targets: text,
+      y: screenY - 30,
+      alpha: 0,
+      duration: 1000,
+      onComplete: () => text.destroy()
+    });
+  }
+
+  spawnCorpse(x: number, y: number, type: ActorType) {
+    const textureKey = type === "player" ? "PriestessSouth" : type;
+
+    const corpse = this.scene.add.sprite(
+      x * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2,
+      y * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2,
+      textureKey,
+      0
+    );
+    corpse.setDepth(50);
+    corpse.setDisplaySize(TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE); // All corpses should be tile-sized
+
+
+
+    // Only play animation if it's not a priestess sprite
+    if (!textureKey.startsWith("Priestess")) {
+      corpse.play(`${textureKey}-die`);
+    } else {
+      // Maybe rotate or fade for visual interest since there's no animation
+      corpse.setAngle(90);
+    }
+
+    this.corpseSprites.push({ sprite: corpse, x, y });
+  }
+
+  updateVisibility(seen: Uint8Array, visible: Uint8Array, worldWidth: number) {
+    for (const entry of this.corpseSprites) {
+      const idx = entry.y * worldWidth + entry.x;
+      const isSeen = seen[idx] === 1;
+      const isVisible = visible[idx] === 1;
+
+      entry.sprite.setVisible(isSeen);
+      if (isSeen) {
+        if (isVisible) {
+          entry.sprite.setAlpha(1);
+          entry.sprite.clearTint();
+        } else {
+          entry.sprite.setAlpha(0.4);
+          entry.sprite.setTint(0x888888);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  showWait(x: number, y: number) {
+    const screenX = x * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
+    const screenY = y * TILE_SIZE;
+
+    const text = this.scene.add.text(screenX, screenY, "zZz", {
+      fontSize: "14px",
+      color: "#aaaaff",
+      stroke: "#000",
+      strokeThickness: 2,
+      fontStyle: "bold"
+    }).setOrigin(0.5, 1).setDepth(200);
+
+    this.scene.tweens.add({
+      targets: text,
+      y: screenY - 20,
+      alpha: 0,
+      duration: 600,
+      ease: "Power1",
+      onComplete: () => text.destroy()
+    });
+  }
+
+  collectOrb(_actorId: EntityId, amount: number, x: number, y: number) {
+    const screenX = x * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
+    const screenY = y * TILE_SIZE;
+
+    const text = this.scene.add.text(screenX, screenY, `+${amount} EXP`, {
+      fontSize: "14px",
+      color: "#" + GAME_CONFIG.rendering.expTextColor.toString(16),
+      stroke: "#000",
+      strokeThickness: 2,
+      fontStyle: "bold"
+    }).setOrigin(0.5, 1).setDepth(200);
+
+    this.scene.tweens.add({
+      targets: text,
+      y: screenY - 32,
+      alpha: 0,
+      duration: 1000,
+      ease: "Power1",
+      onComplete: () => text.destroy()
+    });
+  }
+
+  showLevelUp(x: number, y: number) {
+    const screenX = x * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
+    const screenY = y * TILE_SIZE;
+
+    const text = this.scene.add.text(screenX, screenY - 16, "+1 LVL", {
+      fontSize: "20px",
+      color: "#" + GAME_CONFIG.rendering.levelUpColor.toString(16),
+      stroke: "#000",
+      strokeThickness: 3,
+      fontStyle: "bold"
+    }).setOrigin(0.5, 1).setDepth(210);
+
+    this.scene.tweens.add({
+      targets: text,
+      y: screenY - 60,
+      alpha: 0,
+      duration: 1500,
+      ease: "Cubic.out",
+      onComplete: () => text.destroy()
+    });
+  }
+
+  showAlert(x: number, y: number) {
+    const screenX = x * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
+    const screenY = y * TILE_SIZE - 8;
+
+    const text = this.scene.add.text(screenX, screenY, "!", {
+      fontSize: "24px",
+      color: "#ffaa00",
+      stroke: "#000",
+      strokeThickness: 3,
+      fontStyle: "bold"
+    }).setOrigin(0.5, 1).setDepth(210);
+
+    // Exclamation mark stays visible for alert duration
+    this.scene.tweens.add({
+      targets: text,
+      y: screenY - 8,
+      duration: 200,
+      yoyo: true,
+      repeat: 3, // Bounce a few times
+      ease: "Sine.inOut"
+    });
+
+    this.scene.tweens.add({
+      targets: text,
+      alpha: 0,
+      delay: 900, // Start fading out near end of alert period
+      duration: 300,
+      onComplete: () => text.destroy()
+    });
+  }
+}

src/rendering/ItemSpriteFactory.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import Phaser from "phaser";
+import type { Item } from "../core/types";
+import { ALL_VARIANTS, type ItemVariantId } from "../core/config/ItemVariants";
+
+/**
+ * Factory for creating item sprites with optional variant glow effects.
+ * Centralizes item rendering logic to ensure consistent glow styling across
+ * inventory, quick slots, and world drops.
+ */
+export class ItemSpriteFactory {
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an item sprite with optional glow effect for variants.
+   * Returns a container with the glow (if applicable) and main sprite.
+   */
+  static createItemSprite(
+    scene: Phaser.Scene,
+    item: Item,
+    x: number,
+    y: number,
+    scale: number = 1
+  ): Phaser.GameObjects.Container {
+    const container = scene.add.container(x, y);
+
+    // Create glow effect if item has a variant
+    if (item.variant) {
+      const glowColor = this.getGlowColor(item.variant as ItemVariantId);
+      if (glowColor !== null) {
+        const glow = this.createGlow(scene, item, scale, glowColor);
+        container.add(glow);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Create main item sprite
+    // Standalone images don't use frame indices
+    const isStandalone = item.spriteIndex === undefined || item.spriteIndex === 0;
+    const sprite = isStandalone
+      ? scene.add.sprite(0, 0, item.textureKey)
+      : scene.add.sprite(0, 0, item.textureKey, item.spriteIndex);
+
+    if (isStandalone) {
+      sprite.setDisplaySize(16 * scale, 16 * scale);
+    } else {
+      sprite.setScale(scale);
+    }
+
+    container.add(sprite);
+
+
+    // Add upgrade level badge if item has been upgraded
+    if (item.upgradeLevel && item.upgradeLevel > 0) {
+      const badge = this.createUpgradeBadge(scene, item.upgradeLevel, scale);
+      container.add(badge);
+    }
+
+    return container;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates just a sprite (no container) for simpler use cases like drag icons.
+   * Does not include glow - use createItemSprite for full effect.
+   */
+  static createSimpleSprite(
+    scene: Phaser.Scene,
+    item: Item,
+    x: number,
+    y: number,
+    scale: number = 1
+  ): Phaser.GameObjects.Sprite {
+    const isStandalone = item.spriteIndex === undefined || item.spriteIndex === 0;
+    const sprite = isStandalone
+      ? scene.add.sprite(x, y, item.textureKey)
+      : scene.add.sprite(x, y, item.textureKey, item.spriteIndex);
+
+    if (isStandalone) {
+      sprite.setDisplaySize(16 * scale, 16 * scale);
+    } else {
+      sprite.setScale(scale);
+    }
+    return sprite;
+
+
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a soft glow effect behind the item using graphics.
+   * Uses a radial gradient-like effect with multiple circles.
+   */
+  private static createGlow(
+    scene: Phaser.Scene,
+    _item: Item,
+    scale: number,
+    color: number
+  ): Phaser.GameObjects.Graphics {
+    const glow = scene.add.graphics();
+
+    // Base size for the glow (16x16 sprite scaled)
+    const baseSize = 16 * scale;
+    const glowRadius = baseSize * 0.8;
+
+    // Extract RGB from hex color
+    const r = (color >> 16) & 0xff;
+    const g = (color >> 8) & 0xff;
+    const b = color & 0xff;
+
+    // Draw multiple circles with decreasing alpha for soft glow effect
+    const layers = 5;
+    for (let i = layers; i >= 1; i--) {
+      const layerRadius = glowRadius * (i / layers) * 1.2;
+      const layerAlpha = 0.15 * (1 - (i - 1) / layers);
+
+      glow.fillStyle(Phaser.Display.Color.GetColor(r, g, b), layerAlpha);
+      glow.fillCircle(0, 0, layerRadius);
+    }
+
+    // Add pulsing animation to the glow
+    scene.tweens.add({
+      targets: glow,
+      alpha: { from: 0.7, to: 1.0 },
+      scaleX: { from: 0.9, to: 1.1 },
+      scaleY: { from: 0.9, to: 1.1 },
+      duration: 800,
+      yoyo: true,
+      repeat: -1,
+      ease: 'Sine.easeInOut'
+    });
+
+    return glow;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the glow color for a variant.
+   */
+  private static getGlowColor(variantId: ItemVariantId): number | null {
+    const variant = ALL_VARIANTS[variantId];
+    return variant?.glowColor ?? null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a badge displaying the upgrade level (e.g., "+1").
+   */
+  private static createUpgradeBadge(
+    scene: Phaser.Scene,
+    level: number,
+    scale: number
+  ): Phaser.GameObjects.Text {
+    // Position at top-right corner, slightly inset
+    const offset = 5 * scale;
+
+    // Level text with strong outline for readability without background
+    const text = scene.add.text(offset, -offset, `+${level}`, {
+      fontSize: `${9 * scale}px`,
+      color: "#ffd700",
+      fontStyle: "bold",
+      fontFamily: "monospace",
+      stroke: "#000000",
+      strokeThickness: 3
+    });
+    text.setOrigin(0.5);
+
+    return text;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Checks if an item has a variant with a glow.
+   */
+  static hasGlow(item: Item): boolean {
+    return !!item.variant && !!ALL_VARIANTS[item.variant as ItemVariantId];
+  }
+}

src/rendering/MinimapRenderer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import Phaser from "phaser";
+import { type World } from "../core/types";
+import { type EntityAccessor } from "../engine/EntityAccessor";
+import { idx, isWall } from "../engine/world/world-logic";
+import { GAME_CONFIG } from "../core/config/GameConfig";
+
+export class MinimapRenderer {
+  private scene: Phaser.Scene;
+  private minimapGfx!: Phaser.GameObjects.Graphics;
+  private minimapContainer!: Phaser.GameObjects.Container;
+  private minimapBg!: Phaser.GameObjects.Rectangle;
+  private minimapVisible = false;
+
+  constructor(scene: Phaser.Scene) {
+    this.scene = scene;
+    this.initMinimap();
+  }
+
+  private initMinimap() {
+    this.minimapContainer = this.scene.add.container(0, 0);
+    this.minimapContainer.setScrollFactor(0);
+    this.minimapContainer.setDepth(1001);
+    
+    this.minimapBg = this.scene.add
+      .rectangle(0, 0, GAME_CONFIG.ui.minimapPanelWidth, GAME_CONFIG.ui.minimapPanelHeight, 0x000000, 0.8)
+      .setStrokeStyle(1, 0xffffff, 0.9)
+      .setInteractive();
+    
+    this.minimapGfx = this.scene.add.graphics();
+    
+    this.minimapContainer.add(this.minimapBg);
+    this.minimapContainer.add(this.minimapGfx);
+    this.positionMinimap();
+    this.minimapContainer.setVisible(false);
+  }
+
+  positionMinimap() {
+    const cam = this.scene.cameras.main;
+    this.minimapContainer.setPosition(cam.width / 2, cam.height / 2);
+  }
+
+  toggle() {
+    this.minimapVisible = !this.minimapVisible;
+    this.minimapContainer.setVisible(this.minimapVisible);
+  }
+
+  isVisible(): boolean {
+    return this.minimapVisible;
+  }
+
+  render(world: World, seen: Uint8Array, visible: Uint8Array, accessor: EntityAccessor) {
+    this.minimapGfx.clear();
+    if (!world) return;
+
+    const padding = GAME_CONFIG.ui.minimapPadding;
+    const availableWidth = GAME_CONFIG.ui.minimapPanelWidth - padding * 2;
+    const availableHeight = GAME_CONFIG.ui.minimapPanelHeight - padding * 2;
+    
+    const scaleX = availableWidth / world.width;
+    const scaleY = availableHeight / world.height;
+    const tileSize = Math.floor(Math.min(scaleX, scaleY));
+    
+    const mapPixelWidth = world.width * tileSize;
+    const mapPixelHeight = world.height * tileSize;
+    const offsetX = -mapPixelWidth / 2;
+    const offsetY = -mapPixelHeight / 2;
+
+    for (let y = 0; y < world.height; y++) {
+      for (let x = 0; x < world.width; x++) {
+        const i = idx(world, x, y);
+        if (seen[i] !== 1) continue;
+
+        const wall = isWall(world, x, y);
+        const color = wall ? 0x666666 : 0x333333;
+
+        this.minimapGfx.fillStyle(color, 1);
+        this.minimapGfx.fillRect(offsetX + x * tileSize, offsetY + y * tileSize, tileSize, tileSize);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const ex = world.exit.x;
+    const ey = world.exit.y;
+    if (seen[idx(world, ex, ey)] === 1) {
+      this.minimapGfx.fillStyle(0xffd166, 1);
+      this.minimapGfx.fillRect(offsetX + ex * tileSize, offsetY + ey * tileSize, tileSize, tileSize);
+    }
+
+    const player = accessor.getPlayer();
+    if (player) {
+      this.minimapGfx.fillStyle(0x66ff66, 1);
+      this.minimapGfx.fillRect(offsetX + player.pos.x * tileSize, offsetY + player.pos.y * tileSize, tileSize, tileSize);
+    }
+
+    for (const a of accessor.getEnemies()) {
+      const i = idx(world, a.pos.x, a.pos.y);
+      if (visible[i] === 1) {
+        this.minimapGfx.fillStyle(0xff6666, 1);
+        this.minimapGfx.fillRect(offsetX + a.pos.x * tileSize, offsetY + a.pos.y * tileSize, tileSize, tileSize);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

src/rendering/__tests__/DungeonRenderer.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
+import '../../__tests__/test-setup';
 import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
-import { DungeonRenderer } from '../DungeonRenderer';
-import { type World } from '../../core/types';
 
-// Mock Phaser
+// Mock Phaser - must be before imports that use it
 vi.mock('phaser', () => {
   const mockSprite = {
     setDepth: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
@@ -10,7 +9,13 @@ vi.mock('phaser', () => {
     play: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
     setPosition: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
     setVisible: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+    setDisplaySize: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
     destroy: vi.fn(),
+    frame: { name: '0' },
+    setFrame: vi.fn(),
+    setAlpha: vi.fn(),
+    setAngle: vi.fn(),
+    clearTint: vi.fn(),
   };
 
   const mockGraphics = {
@@ -27,6 +32,7 @@ vi.mock('phaser', () => {
     setVisible: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
     setScrollFactor: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
     setDepth: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+    y: 0
   };
 
   const mockRectangle = {
@@ -41,6 +47,13 @@ vi.mock('phaser', () => {
         Graphics: vi.fn(() => mockGraphics),
         Container: vi.fn(() => mockContainer),
         Rectangle: vi.fn(() => mockRectangle),
+        Arc: vi.fn(() => ({
+          setStrokeStyle: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          setDepth: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          setPosition: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          setVisible: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          destroy: vi.fn(),
+        })),
       },
       Scene: vi.fn(),
       Math: {
@@ -50,10 +63,17 @@ vi.mock('phaser', () => {
   };
 });
 
+import { DungeonRenderer } from '../DungeonRenderer';
+import type { World, EntityId } from '../../core/types';
+import { ECSWorld } from '../../engine/ecs/World';
+import { EntityAccessor } from '../../engine/EntityAccessor';
+
 describe('DungeonRenderer', () => {
   let mockScene: any;
   let renderer: DungeonRenderer;
   let mockWorld: World;
+  let ecsWorld: ECSWorld;
+  let accessor: EntityAccessor;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     vi.clearAllMocks();
@@ -69,14 +89,30 @@ describe('DungeonRenderer', () => {
           setDepth: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
           setScale: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
           play: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          setPosition: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          setVisible: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          setDisplaySize: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
           destroy: vi.fn(),
+          frame: { name: '0' },
+          setFrame: vi.fn(),
+          setAlpha: vi.fn(),
+          setAngle: vi.fn(),
+          clearTint: vi.fn(),
         })),
+        circle: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({
+          setStrokeStyle: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          setDepth: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          setPosition: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          setVisible: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          destroy: vi.fn(),
+        }),
         container: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({
           add: vi.fn(),
           setPosition: vi.fn(),
           setVisible: vi.fn(),
           setScrollFactor: vi.fn(),
           setDepth: vi.fn(),
+          y: 0
         }),
         rectangle: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({
           setStrokeStyle: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
@@ -87,6 +123,7 @@ describe('DungeonRenderer', () => {
         main: {
           width: 800,
           height: 600,
+          shake: vi.fn(),
         },
       },
       anims: {
@@ -94,37 +131,171 @@ describe('DungeonRenderer', () => {
         exists: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true),
         generateFrameNumbers: vi.fn(),
       },
+      make: {
+        tilemap: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({
+          addTilesetImage: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({}),
+          createLayer: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({
+            setDepth: vi.fn(),
+            forEachTile: vi.fn(),
+          }),
+          createBlankLayer: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({
+            setDepth: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+            forEachTile: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+            putTileAt: vi.fn(),
+            setScale: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+            setScrollFactor: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+            setVisible: vi.fn().mockReturnThis(),
+          }),
+          destroy: vi.fn(),
+        }),
+      },
+      tweens: {
+        add: vi.fn(),
+        killTweensOf: vi.fn(),
+      },
+      time: {
+        now: 0
+      }
     };
 
+
     mockWorld = {
       width: 10,
       height: 10,
       tiles: new Array(100).fill(0),
-      actors: new Map(),
       exit: { x: 9, y: 9 },
+      trackPath: []
     };
+    ecsWorld = new ECSWorld();
+    accessor = new EntityAccessor(mockWorld, 1 as EntityId, ecsWorld);
 
     renderer = new DungeonRenderer(mockScene);
   });
 
-  it('should track and clear corpse sprites on level initialization', () => {
-    renderer.initializeLevel(mockWorld);
+  it('should track and clear corpse sprites on floor initialization', () => {
+    renderer.initializeFloor(mockWorld, ecsWorld, accessor);
+
 
     // Spawn a couple of corpses
     renderer.spawnCorpse(1, 1, 'rat');
     renderer.spawnCorpse(2, 2, 'bat');
 
     // Get the mock sprites that were returned by scene.add.sprite
+    // The player sprite is created first in initializeFloor if it doesn't exist
+    // Then the two corpses
     const corpse1 = mockScene.add.sprite.mock.results[1].value;
     const corpse2 = mockScene.add.sprite.mock.results[2].value;
 
-    expect(mockScene.add.sprite).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+    expect(mockScene.add.sprite).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3); // Player + 2 corpses
 
-    // Initialize level again (changing level)
-    renderer.initializeLevel(mockWorld);
+    // Initialize floor again (changing level)
+    renderer.initializeFloor(mockWorld, ecsWorld, accessor);
 
-    // Verify destroy was called on both corpse sprites
+
+    // Verify destroy was called on both corpse sprites (via fxRenderer.clearCorpses)
     expect(corpse1.destroy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
     expect(corpse2.destroy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
   });
+
+  it('should render exp_orb correctly', () => {
+    renderer.initializeFloor(mockWorld, ecsWorld, accessor);
+
+    // Add an exp_orb to the ECS world
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(2 as EntityId, "position", { x: 2, y: 1 });
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(2 as EntityId, "collectible", { type: "exp_orb", amount: 10 });
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(2 as EntityId, "actorType", { type: "exp_orb" as any });
+
+    // Make the tile visible for it to render
+    (renderer as any).fovManager.visibleArray[1 * mockWorld.width + 2] = 1;
+
+    // Reset mocks
+    mockScene.add.sprite.mockClear();
+
+    renderer.render([]);
+
+    // Should HAVE added a circle for the orb
+    expect(mockScene.add.circle).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('should render any enemy type as a sprite', () => {
+    renderer.initializeFloor(mockWorld, ecsWorld, accessor);
+
+    // Add a rat
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(3 as EntityId, "position", { x: 3, y: 1 });
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(3 as EntityId, "actorType", { type: "rat" });
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(3 as EntityId, "stats", { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any);
+
+    (renderer as any).fovManager.visibleArray[1 * mockWorld.width + 3] = 1;
+    mockScene.add.sprite.mockClear();
+
+    renderer.render([]);
+
+    // Should have added a sprite for the rat
+    const ratSpriteCall = mockScene.add.sprite.mock.calls.find((call: any) => call[2] === 'rat');
+    expect(ratSpriteCall).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  it('should initialize new enemy sprites at target position and not tween them', () => {
+    renderer.initializeFloor(mockWorld, ecsWorld, accessor);
+
+    // Position 5,5 -> 5*16 + 8 = 88
+    const TILE_SIZE = 16;
+    const targetX = 5 * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
+    const targetY = 5 * TILE_SIZE + TILE_SIZE / 2;
+
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(999 as EntityId, "position", { x: 5, y: 5 });
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(999 as EntityId, "actorType", { type: "rat" });
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(999 as EntityId, "stats", { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any);
+
+    (renderer as any).fovManager.visibleArray[5 * mockWorld.width + 5] = 1;
+    mockScene.add.sprite.mockClear();
+    mockScene.tweens.add.mockClear();
+
+    renderer.render([]);
+
+    // Check spawn position
+    expect(mockScene.add.sprite).toHaveBeenCalledWith(targetX, targetY, 'rat', 0);
+
+    // Should NOT tween because it's the first spawn
+    expect(mockScene.tweens.add).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('should hide the original sprite when spawnCorpse is called with targetId', () => {
+    renderer.initializeFloor(mockWorld, ecsWorld, accessor);
+
+    // Add a rat
+    const enemyId = 100 as EntityId;
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(enemyId, "position", { x: 3, y: 1 });
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(enemyId, "actorType", { type: "rat" });
+    ecsWorld.addComponent(enemyId, "stats", { hp: 10, maxHp: 10 } as any);
+
+    (renderer as any).fovManager.visibleArray[1 * mockWorld.width + 3] = 1;
+    renderer.render([]);
+
+    // Verify sprite was created and is visible
+    const sprite = (renderer as any).enemySprites.get(enemyId);
+    expect(sprite).toBeDefined();
+    expect(sprite.setVisible).toHaveBeenCalledWith(true);
+
+    // Call spawnCorpse with targetId
+    renderer.spawnCorpse(3, 1, 'rat', enemyId);
+
+    // Verify original sprite was hidden
+    expect(sprite.setVisible).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false);
+  });
+
+  it('should hide the player sprite when spawnCorpse is called with playerId', () => {
+    renderer.initializeFloor(mockWorld, ecsWorld, accessor);
+
+    // Verify player sprite was created and is visible
+    const playerSprite = (renderer as any).playerSprite;
+    expect(playerSprite).toBeDefined();
+    playerSprite.setVisible(true); // Force visible for test
+
+    // Call spawnCorpse with playerId
+    renderer.spawnCorpse(1, 1, 'player', accessor.playerId);
+
+    // Verify player sprite was hidden
+    expect(playerSprite.setVisible).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false);
+  });
 });